A machine tool gearbox housing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool gearbox box body relates to machine tool gearbox technical field, including integrative casing, the both sides wall of casing corresponding all is equipped with the boss, is equipped with the first mounting hole on the boss, the top of casing is equipped with motor connection platform, is equipped with input in the motor connection platform, the bottom of casing is equipped with output, and the casing bottom surface around output is equipped with a plurality of second mounting hole, the side wall of two side bosses is adjacent and is equipped with first assembly window on one side wall of casing, and the both sides wall of the casing of two side bosses is equipped with second assembly window, and first assembly window and second assembly window are linked with the cavity in casing. Through setting integrative gearbox casing, once clamping once processing is in place, simplifies processing procedure, improves processing efficiency, can realize two different installation modes through setting boss and transition plate, and two connection modes can be flexibly adjusted and selected according to demand and actual situation, improves the adaptability of gearbox.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool gearbox technology, and in particular to a machine tool gearbox housing. Background Technology

[0002] Most CNC machine tool spindles are equipped with shiftable gearboxes. As an important component of CNC machine tool equipment, the spindle gearbox plays a role in transmitting power. It expands the versatility of the machine tool by switching between high and low speeds through the shifting mechanism. It can perform high-speed light cutting to process flexible materials in high-speed gears, and can also meet the needs of low-speed heavy cutting (high cutting force) to process hard materials in low-speed gears.

[0003] Traditional gearbox housings are generally composed of a cover and a body, which have high processing requirements and are difficult to process. Typically, the cover and body need to be rough-machined independently first, and then the cover and body are connected together with bolts and tapered pins and then machined to the corresponding dimensions at the same time. In addition, there is only one way to connect the gearbox to the main shaft box, which is to fix the gearbox to the main shaft box with bolts, resulting in poor compatibility. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine tool gearbox housing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A machine tool gearbox housing includes an integrally formed shell. Each of the corresponding side walls of the shell has a boss with a first mounting hole. The top of the shell has a motor connection platform with an input end inside. The bottom of the shell has an output end. The bottom surface of the shell around the output end has several second mounting holes. One side wall of the shell adjacent to the side walls containing the bosses has a first assembly window. Both side walls containing the bosses have second assembly windows. The first and second assembly windows communicate with the inner cavity of the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the machine tool gearbox housing further includes a transition plate, the transition plate having a through groove, a plurality of third mounting holes at the outer periphery of the through groove, and a plurality of fourth mounting holes at the edge of the transition plate. The transition plate is mounted to the bottom of the housing by bolts connecting the third mounting holes and the second mounting holes. The output end is located in the through groove and passes through the through groove. The transition plate is mounted to the top of the spindle box by bolts and the fourth mounting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the boss is positioned close to the side wall where the first assembly window is located, and the second assembly window is positioned away from the side wall where the first assembly window is located. The boss and the first assembly window are adjacent to each other on the same side wall of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, the dimensions of the second assembly windows on both sides are larger than those of the first assembly windows.

[0009] Preferably, both the first and second assembly windows are provided with sealing ring grooves and screw holes.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model simplifies the machining process and improves machining efficiency by using a one-piece molded gearbox housing, allowing for one-time clamping and machining. Two different installation methods can be achieved by using a boss and a transition plate: one method involves directly mounting the gearbox to the top of the headstock via the transition plate; the other involves inserting the gearbox portion into the headstock and fixing it to the side of the headstock via the boss. These two connection methods can be flexibly adjusted and selected according to requirements and actual conditions, improving the gearbox's adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method in Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method in Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transition plate structure in Example 1; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0012] Figure Labels 1. Housing, 2. Boss, 3. First mounting hole, 4. Motor connecting platform, 5. Input end, 6. Output end, 7. First assembly window, 8. Second assembly window, 9. Second mounting hole, 10. Drive motor, 11. Transition plate, 12. Through slot, 13. Third mounting hole, 14. Fourth mounting hole, 15. Spindle box, 16. Carbon fiber tube coupling. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0014] Example 1 like Figure 1-6 As shown, a machine tool gearbox housing includes an integrally formed shell 1. Bosses 2 are provided on corresponding side walls of the shell 1. First mounting holes 3 are provided on the bosses 2. A motor connection platform 4 is provided at the top of the shell 1, with an input end 5 inside the motor connection platform 4. An output end 6 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1. Several second mounting holes 9 are provided on the bottom surface of the shell 1 surrounding the output end 6. A first mounting window 7 is provided on one side wall of the shell 1 adjacent to the side walls where the two bosses 2 are located. Second mounting windows 8 are provided on both side walls of the shell 1 where the two bosses 2 are located. The bosses 2 are positioned closer to the side wall where the first mounting window 7 is located, and the second mounting windows 8 are positioned away from the side wall where the first mounting window 7 is located. The bosses 2 and the first mounting windows 7 are adjacent to each other on the same side wall of the shell 1.

[0015] The first assembly window 7 and the second assembly window 8 are connected to the inner cavity of the housing 1. The dimensions of the second assembly windows 8 on both sides are larger than those of the first assembly window 7. The outer periphery of the first assembly window 7 and the second assembly window 8 are provided with grooves and screw holes for installing sealing rings.

[0016] The drive motor 10 is mounted on the motor connecting platform 4 by bolts. The motor output shaft is connected to the input end 5 for transmission. The transmission gear is inserted into the housing 1 through the first assembly window 7 and the second assembly window 8 for assembly. After assembly, the plexiglass is sealed on the first assembly window 7 and the second assembly window 8 by sealing rings and screws to prevent the lubricating oil inside the gearbox from overflowing. The gear structure inside the gearbox is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0017] The machine tool gearbox housing also includes a transition plate 11. A through groove 12 is provided on the transition plate 11. Several third mounting holes 13 are provided on the outer periphery of the through groove 12. Several fourth mounting holes 14 are provided on the edge of the transition plate 11. The transition plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 by bolting the third mounting holes 13 and the second mounting holes 9. The output end 6 is located in the through groove 12 and passes through the through groove 12. Then, the transition plate 11 is installed on the top of the spindle box by bolts and the fourth mounting holes 14. The output end 6 in the through groove 12 extends into the spindle box and is connected to the spindle drive by connecting the carbon fiber tube coupling 16.

[0018] Example 2 like Figure 7 As shown, the side of the gearbox housing 1 with the second mounting window 8 is inserted into the spindle box 15, and the gearbox is fixed to the side wall of the spindle box 15 by the first mounting holes 3 on the bosses 2 on both sides and bolts. The output end 6 of the gearbox is connected to the internal spindle drive through the carbon fiber tube coupling 16.

[0019] This utility model simplifies the processing steps and improves processing efficiency by setting an integrally molded gearbox housing 1, which can be clamped and processed in one go. By setting the boss 2 and the transition plate 11, two different installation methods can be realized. The two connection methods can be flexibly adjusted and selected according to the needs and actual conditions, thereby improving the adaptability of the gearbox.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool gearbox housing, characterized in that: The device includes an integrally formed housing. Each of the corresponding two side walls of the housing has a boss with a first mounting hole. The top of the housing has a motor connection platform with an input end inside. The bottom of the housing has an output end. The bottom surface of the housing around the output end has several second mounting holes. One side wall of the housing adjacent to the side walls where the bosses are located has a first assembly window. Both side walls of the housing with the bosses are located have second assembly windows. The first and second assembly windows are connected to the inner cavity of the housing.

2. The machine tool gearbox housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool gearbox housing also includes a transition plate with a through groove. The outer periphery of the through groove has several third mounting holes, and the edge of the transition plate has several fourth mounting holes. The transition plate is connected to the bottom of the housing by bolts through the third mounting holes and the second mounting holes. The output end is located in the through groove and passes through the through groove. The transition plate is installed on the top of the spindle box by bolts and the fourth mounting holes.

3. The machine tool gearbox housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss is positioned close to the side wall where the first assembly window is located, and the second assembly window is positioned away from the side wall where the first assembly window is located. The boss and the first assembly window are adjacent to each other on the same side wall of the housing.

4. A machine tool gearbox housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second assembly window on each side is larger than the first assembly window.

5. A machine tool gearbox housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first and second assembly windows are provided with sealing ring grooves and screw holes.

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