A cooling liquid filtering device for a numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool cooling liquid filtering device, including bearing seat, the upper surface fixed mounting of bearing seat has the filter shell, the upper surface fixed mounting of bearing seat has the collection box, the inner wall fixed mounting of filter shell has first filter plate, the inner wall fixed mounting of filter shell has second filter plate, the upper surface fixed mounting of bearing seat has screw rod pump. The device can carry out the preliminary interception filtration to the solid impurity of larger particle in the cooling liquid and further filters the smaller particle impurity in the cooling liquid through the setting of first filter plate and second filter plate, carries out secondary filtration to the cooling liquid, effectively avoids the impurity residue, through the setting of screw rod pump, liquid suction pipe, liquid delivery pipe, delivery pipe and two liquid outlet pipes, cooperate with two electromagnets simultaneously, thereby can draw the cooling liquid of two times filtration, and the residual magnetic metal impurity in the cooling liquid is adsorbed, and the impurity in the cooling liquid is removed further.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coolant filtration, and in particular to a coolant filtration device for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] Coolant is a special functional liquid used in CNC machine tool machining to cool, lubricate, clean, and prevent rust in the machining area. Coolant filtration is the process of separating solid impurities from the coolant, restoring it to a clean state so that it can be recycled and reused. Its core objectives are to maintain coolant performance, ensure machining quality, extend the life of equipment and tools, and reduce resource consumption.

[0003] However, current methods of filtering coolant only employ a single filtration structure, which can only intercept larger solid impurities in the coolant. The filtration effect on smaller impurities is limited, which can easily lead to impurities remaining in the coolant. Furthermore, it is difficult to filter and collect tiny magnetic metal impurities during use, which will increase the amount of waste coolant discharged, increase consumable costs, and increase environmental treatment pressure. To address these issues, we propose a CNC machine tool coolant filtration device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC machine tool coolant filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A CNC machine tool coolant filtration device includes a support base, a filter shell fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base, a collection box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base, a first filter plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell, a second filter plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell, a screw pump fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the screw pump, the end of the suction pipe away from the screw pump passing through the filter shell and extending into the interior of the filter shell, a delivery pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the screw pump, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe away from the screw pump, two outlet pipes fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe, the ends of the two outlet pipes away from the conveying pipe passing through the collection box and extending into the interior of the collection box, and two electromagnets fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection box.

[0006] In a further embodiment, a first inspection port is provided on the front of the filter housing, and a first inspection plate is fixedly installed on the front of the filter housing. The front of the first filter plate and the front of the second filter plate are in contact with the back of the first inspection plate.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a second inspection port is provided on the back of the collection box, and a second inspection plate is fixedly installed on the back of the collection box, with the backs of both electromagnets in contact with the front of the second inspection plate.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the upper surface of the support base has two sets of mounting ports, and a PLC controller is fixedly mounted on the front of the filter shell.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter shell, and an inlet hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a flow guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the filter housing, and the flow guide plate is located below the second filter plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box, and an electric butterfly valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This device, through the arrangement of a first filter plate and a second filter plate, can initially intercept and filter larger solid impurities in the coolant and further filter smaller impurities, performing secondary filtration of the coolant. This effectively avoids impurity residue. The screw pump, suction pipe, delivery pipe, conveying pipe, and two outlet pipes, in conjunction with two electromagnets, can extract and deliver the coolant after two filtrations, adsorbing any remaining magnetic metal impurities in the coolant, further removing impurities, reducing waste coolant discharge, improving coolant filtration efficiency, lowering consumable costs, and reducing environmental impact. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of a CNC machine tool coolant filtration device.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the filter housing in the coolant filtration device of a CNC machine tool.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of a coolant filtration device for CNC machine tools.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the collection tank in the coolant filtration device of a CNC machine tool.

[0017] Figure 5 For CNC machine tool coolant filtration devices Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Filter housing; 3. Collection box; 4. First filter plate; 5. Second filter plate; 6. Screw pump; 7. Suction pipe; 8. Infusion pipe; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Discharge pipe; 11. Electromagnet; 12. First inspection port; 13. First inspection plate; 14. Second inspection port; 15. Second inspection plate; 16. Mounting port; 17. PLC controller; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Inlet hopper; 20. Guide plate; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Electric butterfly valve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 In this utility model, a CNC machine tool coolant filtration device includes a support base 1, a filter shell 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base 1, a collection box 3 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base 1, a first filter plate 4 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell 2, a second filter plate 5 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell 2, a screw pump 6 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base 1, a suction pipe 7 fixedly connected to the input end of the screw pump 6, the end of the suction pipe 7 away from the screw pump 6 penetrating the filter shell 2 and extending into the interior of the filter shell 2, a delivery pipe 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the screw pump 6, a conveying pipe 9 fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe 8 away from the screw pump 6, and two outlet pipes 10 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe 9, the ends of the two outlet pipes 10 away from the conveying pipe 9 penetrating the collection box 3 and extending into the inner wall of the filter shell 2. Extending into the interior of the collection tank 3, two electromagnets 11 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection tank 3. The two electromagnets 11 are waterproof. With the setting of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5, larger solid impurities in the coolant can be initially intercepted and filtered, and smaller impurities in the coolant can be further filtered, thus performing secondary filtration of the coolant and effectively avoiding impurity residue. With the setting of the screw pump 6, the liquid extraction pipe 7, the liquid delivery pipe 8, the delivery pipe 9 and the two liquid outlet pipes 10, together with the two electromagnets 11, can draw and deliver the coolant that has been filtered twice, and adsorb the residual magnetic metal impurities in the coolant, further removing impurities in the coolant, reducing the discharge of waste coolant, improving the filtration effect of the coolant, reducing consumable costs and environmental treatment pressure.

[0021] The filter housing 2 has a first inspection port 12 on its front side, and a first inspection plate 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter housing 2. The front sides of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 are in contact with the back side of the first inspection plate 13. The collection box 3 has a second inspection port 14 on its back side, and a second inspection plate 15 is fixedly installed on its back side. The back sides of the two electromagnets 11 are in contact with the front side of the second inspection plate 15. The first inspection port 12 and the first inspection plate 13 facilitate the maintenance or replacement of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and replacement of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5. The second inspection port 14 and the second inspection plate 15 facilitate the maintenance or cleaning of the two electromagnets 11, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning of the two electromagnets 11.

[0022] The upper surface of the support base 1 has two sets of mounting ports 16. A PLC controller 17 is fixedly mounted on the front of the filter housing 2. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the filter housing 2, and an inlet hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 18. A guide plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the filter housing 2, and the guide plate 20 is located below the second filter plate 5. A drain pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 3, and an electric butterfly valve 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 21. Using the two sets of mounting ports 16, the device can be fixedly installed in a suitable location using bolts. The PLC controller 17 allows for automated control of the electrical components in the device, enabling the operation of the filtration process, improving operating efficiency, and ensuring the orderly and continuous execution of the entire filtration process. The connecting plate 18 and the inlet hopper 19 provide a secure connection. The coolant to be filtered is poured into the filter housing 2 for filtration by installing support points. The guide plate 20 guides the filtered coolant to a designated area, improving the collection efficiency and preventing accumulation at the bottom of the filter housing 2. The drain pipe 21 and electric butterfly valve 22 allow the filtered coolant to be quickly discharged for use or storage. In terms of circuit structure, drive and control circuits are common and mature technologies. Those skilled in the art can select appropriate circuit components to build the circuit according to the power requirements and control requirements of the equipment. For power supply components, common general-purpose power supply equipment can be used, as long as it meets the voltage and current requirements of the equipment. No special design is required. Furthermore, the electrical components in this application are all common electrical equipment in the prior art. This application will not elaborate on their models or internal structures.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the coolant to be filtered is injected into the filter housing 2 through the inlet hopper 19. Simultaneously, the injected coolant flows through the first filter plate 4, which initially intercepts and filters larger solid impurities in the coolant. The coolant continues to flow downwards through the second filter plate 5, where it further filters smaller impurities, performing a second filtration. Then, the screw pump 6 is started to extract the coolant that has undergone two filtrations from the filter housing 2 through the extraction pipe 7. Subsequently, the coolant is transported through the delivery pipe 8 to the delivery pipe 9, and then through two outlet pipes 10 to the collection tank 3. Finally, two electromagnets 11 are activated to adsorb any remaining magnetic metal impurities in the coolant transported to the collection tank 3, further removing impurities from the coolant.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0025] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool coolant filtration device, characterized in that: The system includes a support base (1), a filter shell (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base (1), a collection box (3) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base (1), a first filter plate (4) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell (2), a second filter plate (5) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter shell (2), a screw pump (6) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base (1), and a liquid extraction pipe (7) fixedly connected to the input end of the screw pump (6). The end of the liquid extraction pipe (7) away from the screw pump (6) is... The screw pump (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the filter housing (2) and extends into the interior of the filter housing (2). The end of the screw pump (6) away from the screw pump (6) is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (9). The outer surface of the delivery pipe (9) is fixedly connected to two outlet pipes (10). The ends of the two outlet pipes (10) away from the delivery pipe (9) both penetrate the collection box (3) and extend into the interior of the collection box (3). Two electromagnets (11) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box (3).

2. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter housing (2) has a first inspection port (12) on its front side, and a first inspection plate (13) is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter housing (2). The front side of the first filter plate (4) and the front side of the second filter plate (5) are in contact with the back side of the first inspection plate (13).

3. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the collection box (3) is provided with a second inspection port (14), and a second inspection plate (15) is fixedly installed on the back of the collection box (3). The backs of the two electromagnets (11) are in contact with the front of the second inspection plate (15).

4. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support (1) is provided with two sets of mounting ports (16), and the front of the filter shell (2) is fixedly mounted with a PLC controller (17).

5. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (18) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter shell (2), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet hopper (19).

6. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide plate (20) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the filter shell (2), and the flow guide plate (20) is located below the second filter plate (5).

7. The CNC machine tool coolant filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the collection box (3) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (21), and the outer surface of the drain pipe (21) is fixedly connected to an electric butterfly valve (22).

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