Shielding cap pressing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shielding case compression equipment, include: organism, install the feeding assembly on the top surface of organism, the feeding assembly includes X axis linear module, fixture, and guide plate, install the bearing plate above the feeding assembly, install the feeding and discharging assembly on the bottom surface of bearing plate, the feeding and discharging assembly includes Y axis linear module, feeding and discharging lift cylinder, support plate, and a plurality of suction nozzles, and install the compression assembly on the bottom surface of bearing plate, the compression assembly includes compression lift cylinder, lift plate, floating plate, and a plurality of pressure blocks, and the pressure block is used for abutting shielding case. The shielding case compression equipment above, simple structure, convenient to use, realize the automatic feeding and discharging through X axis linear module, Y axis linear module and suction nozzle, and realize the flexible uniform force application with the pressure block, ensure that shielding case and shielding case support interference fit firm, avoid excessive force damage PCB board or shielding case, realize the automation operation, improve the assembly efficiency and product pass rate greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shielding cover pressing and bonding technology, and in particular to a shielding cover pressing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of electronic equipment assembly, shielding covers are key components for ensuring the electromagnetic compatibility of PCB boards. They need to be precisely aligned with the pre-set shielding cover brackets on the PCB board to form a closed shielding space to isolate electromagnetic interference. Currently, the industry commonly uses a manual pressing method, where operators hold the shielding cover in place and then manually apply force to press it into the bracket slot.

[0003] However, uneven manual pressure can easily lead to insecure connection between the shielding cover and the bracket, or incomplete engagement of the clips, affecting the electromagnetic shielding effect. In some cases, excessive force can even damage the PCB board or the shielding cover, reducing the product qualification rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the present invention provides a shielding cover pressing device with a simple structure and convenient use. Through the X-axis linear module, Y-axis linear module and suction nozzle, it realizes automated loading and unloading. With the help of the pressing block, it achieves flexible and uniform force application, ensuring that the shielding cover and the shielding cover bracket have a stable interference fit, avoiding excessive force that could damage the PCB board or the shielding cover, realizing automated operation, and greatly improving assembly efficiency and product qualification rate.

[0005] To achieve the objectives of this utility model, the following technical solution is adopted: A shielding cover pressing device, comprising: Organism; A feeding assembly is installed on the top surface of the machine body; the feeding assembly includes an X-axis linear module installed on the top surface of the machine body, a fixture for connecting the slide of the X-axis linear module, and a guide plate connected to one side of the machine body; the guide plate is located on one side of the X-axis linear module; the fixture is used to position and accommodate the PCB board; A support plate installed above the feeding assembly; A loading / unloading assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate; the loading / unloading assembly includes a Y-axis linear module installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, a loading / unloading lifting cylinder connected to a slide of the Y-axis linear module, a support plate connected to the end of the loading / unloading lifting cylinder, and multiple suction nozzles evenly spaced on the support plate; the suction nozzles are used to pick up the shielding cover; and A pressing assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate; the pressing assembly includes a pressing lifting cylinder installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, a lifting plate connected to the end of the pressing lifting cylinder, a floating plate elastically connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a plurality of pressing blocks evenly spaced on the bottom surface of the floating plate, the pressing blocks being used to abut against the shielding cover.

[0006] The aforementioned shielding cover pressing equipment has a simple structure and is easy to use. It achieves automated loading and unloading through X-axis linear modules, Y-axis linear modules and suction nozzles. With the help of the pressing block, it achieves flexible and uniform force application, ensuring a stable interference fit between the shielding cover and the shielding cover bracket, avoiding excessive force that could damage the PCB board or the shielding cover, realizing automated operation, and greatly improving assembly efficiency and product qualification rate.

[0007] In one embodiment, a plurality of receiving cavities are evenly spaced on the top surface of the fixture, and the receiving cavities are used to position and receive the PCB board.

[0008] In one embodiment, the top surface of the machine body is connected to the opposite four corners of the support plate via columns.

[0009] In one embodiment, guide rods are connected to the four opposite corners of the floating plate, and each guide rod is fitted with a spring; the guide rods slide upward through the lifting plate, and the springs are clamped between the floating plate and the lifting plate to elastically support the floating plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the pressing block is an urethane pressing block. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shielding cover pressing device according to one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an exploded view of the shielding cover pressing equipment. Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the comparison between the fixture and the shielding cover in the shielding cover pressing equipment; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the assembly of the support plate, loading and unloading components, and pressing components in the shielding cover pressing equipment. Figure 5 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressing components in the shielding cover pressing equipment shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the comparison between the PCB board and the shielding cover used in the shielding cover pressing equipment; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shows a three-dimensional representation of the shielding cover used in the shielding cover pressing equipment.

[0012] Attached image annotations: 10-Body; 20-Feeding assembly, 21-X-axis linear module, 22-Jig, 220-Receiving cavity, 23-Guide plate, 24-PCB board, 25-Shielding cover bracket, 26-Pattern, 27-Shielding cover, 270-Pin; 30 - Load-bearing plate, 31 - Column; 40-Loading and unloading assembly, 41-Y-axis linear module, 42-Loading and unloading lifting cylinder, 43-Support plate, 44-Suction nozzle; 50-Pressure assembly, 51-Pressure lifting cylinder, 52-Lifting plate, 53-Floating plate, 54-Pressure block, 55-Guide rod, 56-Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0014] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0016] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The shielding cover pressing device according to one embodiment of the present utility model includes a body 10, a feeding component 20 installed on the top surface of the body 10, a support plate 30 installed above the feeding component 20, and a loading / unloading component 40 and a pressing component 50 installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 30.

[0017] The feeding assembly 20 includes an X-axis linear module 21 mounted on the top surface of the machine body 10, a fixture 22 connecting the slide of the X-axis linear module 21, and a guide plate 23 connected to one side of the machine body 10; the guide plate 23 is located on one side of the X-axis linear module 21.

[0018] The jig 22 has multiple evenly spaced receiving cavities 220 on its top surface, which are used to position and receive the PCB board 24. Please refer to... Figure 6 and Figure 7To understand this, multiple shielding cover brackets 25 are fixedly installed on each PCB board 24. The multiple shielding cover brackets 25 are distributed in a discontinuous manner, and the closed area formed by their encirclement is the shielding area. A tray 26 is placed on the guide plate 23, and shielding covers 27 are placed evenly spaced on the tray 26. The shielding covers 27 are used to match and connect the shielding cover brackets 25.

[0019] Specifically, in this embodiment, the shielding bracket 25 is a closed ring-shaped metal frame. The interior of the metal frame is used for the corresponding insertion of the pins 270 of the shielding cover 27 to achieve a fixed connection between the shielding bracket 25 and the shielding cover 27.

[0020] The support plate 30 is connected to the top surface of the body 10 at its four opposite corners via columns 31, thereby achieving the connection and installation of the support plate 30 and the body 10.

[0021] The loading and unloading assembly 40 includes a Y-axis linear module 41 mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate 30, a loading and unloading lifting cylinder 42 connected to the slide of the Y-axis linear module 41, a support plate 43 connected to the end of the loading and unloading lifting cylinder 42, and a plurality of suction nozzles 44 evenly spaced on the support plate 43; the suction nozzles 44 are used to pick up the shielding cover 27.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the Y-axis linear module 41 is positioned opposite to the guide plate 23. During actual operation, the Y-axis linear module 41 drives the suction nozzle 44 to move above the guide plate 23. The piston rod of the loading / unloading lifting cylinder 42 extends, driving the suction nozzle 44 vertically downwards until it picks up the shielding cover 27 on the tray 26. Then, the piston rod of the loading / unloading lifting cylinder 42 retracts, causing the shielding cover 27 to rise synchronously. The Y-axis linear module 41 drives the suction nozzle 44 to move horizontally above the X-axis linear module 21, meaning the shielding cover 27 is positioned above the X-axis linear module 21. Subsequently, the X-axis linear module 21 drives the fixture 22 to move below the support plate 43. At this point, the shielding cover 27 corresponds one-to-one with the shielding cover bracket 25. The piston rod of the loading / unloading lifting cylinder 42 extends again, initially embedding the pins 270 of the shielding cover 27 into the interior of the shielding cover bracket 25. After the initial docking is completed, the X-axis linear module 21 drives the fixture 22 to move directly below the pressing assembly 50, ready to perform the final pressing action.

[0023] The pressing assembly 50 includes a pressing lifting cylinder 51 installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 30, a lifting plate 52 connected to the end of the pressing lifting cylinder 51, a floating plate 53 elastically connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 52, and a plurality of pressing blocks 54 evenly spaced on the bottom surface of the floating plate 53. The pressing blocks 54 correspond one-to-one with the receiving cavity 220. The pressing blocks 54 are used to abut against the shielding cover 27 to push the pins 270 of the shielding cover 27 to be completely embedded into the interior of the shielding cover bracket 25. The interference fit between the pins 270 and the shielding cover bracket 25 is used to achieve a stable assembly of the shielding cover 27 and the shielding cover bracket 25.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, guide rods 55 are connected to the four opposite corners of the floating plate 53, and each guide rod 55 is fitted with a spring 56. The guide rods 55 slide upwards through the lifting plate 52, and the springs 56 are sandwiched between the floating plate 53 and the lifting plate 52 to elastically support the floating plate 53. During the pressing process, the piston rod of the pressing lifting cylinder 51 extends, driving the lifting plate 52, the floating plate 53, and the pressing block 54 to press vertically downwards synchronously until the pressing block 54 abuts against the shielding cover 27. In this process, the elastic buffering effect of the springs 56 first allows the pressing block 54 to flexibly abut against the shielding cover 27, avoiding damage caused by instantaneous impact. Subsequently, the piston rod of the pressing lifting cylinder 51 continues to extend, increasing the downward pressure until the pin 270 is completely embedded inside the shielding cover bracket 25, completing the pressing assembly.

[0025] In this embodiment, the pressure block 54 is a urethane pressure block, whose soft properties can effectively prevent mechanical damage such as scratches and indentations to the surface of the shield 27 during the pressing process.

[0026] The aforementioned shielding cover pressing equipment has a simple structure and is easy to use. It achieves automated loading and unloading through the X-axis linear module 21, Y-axis linear module 41 and suction nozzle 44. With the help of the pressing block 54, it achieves flexible and uniform force application, ensuring that the shielding cover 27 and the shielding cover bracket have a stable interference fit, avoiding excessive force that could damage the PCB board 24 or the shielding cover 27. This automated operation significantly improves assembly efficiency and product qualification rate.

[0027] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0028] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A shielding cover pressing device, characterized in that, include: Organism; A feeding assembly is installed on the top surface of the machine body; the feeding assembly includes an X-axis linear module installed on the top surface of the machine body, a fixture for connecting the slide of the X-axis linear module, and a guide plate connected to one side of the machine body; the guide plate is located on one side of the X-axis linear module; the fixture is used to position and accommodate the PCB board; A support plate installed above the feeding assembly; A loading / unloading assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate; the loading / unloading assembly includes a Y-axis linear module installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, a loading / unloading lifting cylinder connected to a slide of the Y-axis linear module, a support plate connected to the end of the loading / unloading lifting cylinder, and multiple suction nozzles evenly spaced on the support plate; the suction nozzles are used to pick up the shielding cover; and A pressing assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate; the pressing assembly includes a pressing lifting cylinder installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, a lifting plate connected to the end of the pressing lifting cylinder, a floating plate elastically connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a plurality of pressing blocks evenly spaced on the bottom surface of the floating plate, the pressing blocks being used to abut against the shielding cover.

2. The shielding cover pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the fixture is provided with multiple accommodating cavities at even intervals, which are used to position and accommodate the PCB board.

3. The shielding cover pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the machine body is connected to the four opposite corners of the support plate via columns.

4. The shielding cover pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide rods are connected to the four opposite corners of the floating plate, and each guide rod is fitted with a spring; the guide rods slide upward through the lifting plate, and the springs are clamped between the floating plate and the lifting plate to elastically support the floating plate.

5. The shielding cover pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compressed blocks are made of urethane.

Images