Feeding mechanism for cutlery material production

CN224915138UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30SUZHOU QUANHUA BIOMATERIAL CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522015605.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

1、为保证制备的精准性,对于加料的精准性具有一定的要求,缺发自动定量加料机制,料量难以掌控,加料精准度欠佳;2、不同的餐具材料制备设备进料口高度不同,加料设备的加料高度难以适配多种高度加料口的餐具材料制备设备,适用性欠佳;鉴于此,本申请提出了餐具材料制备用的加料机构,来解决上述存在的问题

Benefits of technology

1、通过设置的输料筒、输送电机、中心轴、螺旋输送叶、排料管和竖导升降驱动组件配合,能够根据餐具制备设备顶部的进料口高度灵活调整下料高度,方便适配多种高度加料口的餐具材料制备设备,提高适用性;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses utensil material preparation uses feeding mechanism, include: the material conveying barrel, it is set up obliquely, and the left side is the open setting and is fixedly connected with the back -shaped seat, the right side inner wall of material conveying barrel is rotatably installed with the central shaft, and the spiral conveying leaf of the movable sleeve that central shaft outside fixedly connected has in the material conveying barrel, the back -shaped seat left side fixed mounting has the output shaft and the fixed connection of central shaft left end's conveying motor, and the top left side of material conveying barrel is fixed with the feed hopper of intercommunication, and the bottom right side of material conveying barrel is fixed with the discharge pipe of intercommunication, L shape support board is fixedly connected in the bottom of material conveying barrel. The utility model discloses through setting up a series of structures, and it is convenient to flexibly adjust the discharge height according to utensil preparation equipment top's feed inlet height, and utensil material preparation equipment of convenient adaptation multiple height feeding port is improved, and the adaptability is improved, and it is convenient to automatic ration feeding to utensil preparation equipment feed inlet, can be through the automatic accurate control of the material amount of the way of weighing, and the feeding accuracy and the convenience are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tableware material preparation technology, specifically to a feeding mechanism for tableware material preparation. Background Technology

[0002] The preparation of tableware materials requires the use of various equipment, such as tableware granule raw material melting machines and slurry molding machines. The feed inlets of these machines are located at the top and are quite high. During use, a feeding device is needed to assist in feeding. Existing auxiliary feeding devices usually use conveying equipment such as screw conveyors or augers to transport materials from a low position to the feed inlet at the top of the tableware material preparation equipment. However, there are the following shortcomings in their use. 1. To ensure the accuracy of preparation, a certain degree of precision in material feeding is required. Without an automatic quantitative feeding mechanism, the material quantity is difficult to control, resulting in poor feeding accuracy. 2. Different tableware material preparation equipment has different inlet heights, making it difficult for the feeding device to adapt to tableware material preparation equipment with various inlet heights, thus limiting its applicability. Therefore, this application proposes a feeding mechanism for tableware material preparation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials, comprising: The feeding cylinder is inclined, with an opening on its left side and a U-shaped seat fixedly connected thereto. A central shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the feeding cylinder, and a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft and movably sleeved inside the feeding cylinder. A conveying motor with an output shaft fixedly mounted on the left side of the U-shaped seat and fixedly connected to the left end of the central shaft is also fixedly mounted. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top left side of the feeding cylinder, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder. The conveying motor is used to drive the central shaft and the spiral conveying blade to rotate. The rotation of the spiral conveying blade is used to convey the tableware material added through the feeding hopper to the upper right. The tableware material conveyed to the upper right gradually discharges downward through the discharge pipe. L-shaped support plate, fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor cylinder; The vertical guide lifting drive assembly is installed on the L-shaped support plate; the vertical guide lifting drive assembly is used to drive the feed cylinder to move up and down, so as to flexibly adjust according to the height of the feed inlet at the top of the tableware preparation equipment; The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the conveying cylinder; The PLC controller is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support plate and electrically connected to the conveyor motor and the quantitative weighing and feeding assembly via wires. The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly is used to weigh and quantitatively feed the discharged material under the control of the PLC controller. When the weighed weight reaches the preset value, the PLC controller controls the conveyor motor to shut down and automatically stop the conveying work, so as to realize the quantitative feeding work into the feed port of the tableware preparation equipment.

[0005] Preferably, the vertical guide lifting drive assembly includes a base plate, an electric telescopic rod, and four first T-shaped guide rods. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate. The four first T-shaped guide rods are rectangularly fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The L-shaped support plate is slidably sleeved on the four first T-shaped guide rods. The material conveying cylinder is located between the two first T-shaped guide rods on the front side and the two first T-shaped guide rods on the rear side.

[0006] Preferably, the quantitative weighing and feeding assembly includes an L-shaped support, four second T-shaped guide rods, a weighing sensor, a receiving box, a rectangular feeding tube, a push plate, an L-shaped sealing plate, two horizontal guide rods, and a reciprocating electric push rod. The L-shaped support is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder, the weighing sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support, the receiving box is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor, the four second T-shaped guide rods are rectangularly fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box, the L-shaped support is slidably sleeved on the outside of the four second T-shaped guide rods, and the rectangular feeding tube is connected and fixed to the bottom right side of the receiving box. The reciprocating electric push rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the receiving box. The push plate is in movable contact with the inner left wall of the receiving box and is fixedly connected to the extended end of the reciprocating electric push rod. The two horizontal guide rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate. The right ends of the two horizontal guide rods slide out to the outside of the receiving box and are fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the L-shaped sealing plate. A sealing gasket that is in movable contact with the bottom end of the rectangular feeding tube is glued and fixed on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped sealing plate. The weighing sensor and the reciprocating electric push rod are electrically connected to the PLC controller through wires.

[0007] Preferably, a counterweight box is fixedly installed on the top left side of the base plate, and mounting holes are provided at all four corners of the top of the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge pipe is located above the middle of the two horizontal guide rods.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is provided on the left inner wall of the L-shaped support, and the reciprocating electric push rod is located inside the rectangular through hole and does not contact the inner wall of the rectangular through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped support has four rectangular circular guide holes that slide and fit onto the outer side of the corresponding second T-shaped guide rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Through the combination of the feeding cylinder, conveying motor, central shaft, spiral conveying blade, discharge pipe and vertical guide lifting drive assembly, the feeding height can be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the feeding port at the top of the tableware preparation equipment, which can be conveniently adapted to tableware material preparation equipment with feeding ports of various heights, thus improving applicability; 2. Through the coordinated operation of the feeding cylinder, conveying motor, central shaft, spiral conveying blade, discharge pipe, quantitative weighing and feeding component and PLC controller, the material to be added can be weighed and automatically stopped when the preset value is reached, and the feeding work can be carried out. This achieves the effect of automatic quantitative feeding into the feed inlet of the tableware preparation equipment. The material quantity can be automatically and accurately controlled by weighing, improving the accuracy and convenience of feeding.

[0012] This utility model features a series of structures that allow for flexible adjustment of the feeding height based on the height of the inlet at the top of the tableware preparation equipment. This facilitates compatibility with tableware material preparation equipment with various feeding inlets of different heights, improving applicability. Furthermore, it enables automatic quantitative feeding into the inlet of the tableware preparation equipment, allowing for precise control of the material quantity through weighing, thus enhancing feeding accuracy and convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the quantitative weighing and feeding component of the feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 for Figure 4 A top-view structural diagram.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Feeding cylinder; 101. Spiral conveyor blade; 102. Discharge pipe; 103. Conveyor motor; 2. L-shaped support plate; 201. Base plate; 202. Electric telescopic rod; 203. First T-shaped guide rod; 3. PLC controller; 4. L-shaped support; 401. Second T-shaped guide rod; 402. Weighing sensor; 403. Receiving box; 404. Rectangular discharge pipe; 405. L-shaped sealing plate; 406. Horizontal guide rod; 407. Push plate; 408. Reciprocating electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials proposed in this embodiment includes: The feeding cylinder 1 is inclined, with an opening on its left side and a U-shaped seat fixedly connected thereto. A central shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the feeding cylinder 1. A spiral conveying blade 101, which is movably sleeved inside the feeding cylinder 1, is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central shaft. A conveying motor 103, whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the central shaft, is fixedly mounted on the left side of the U-shaped seat. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top left side of the feeding cylinder 1, and a discharge pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder 1. A through hole is opened on the right side of the U-shaped seat, and bearings are fixedly mounted in the through hole and on the inner wall of the right side of the feeding cylinder 1. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the central shaft, which serves to rotate the central shaft. The conveying motor 103 is used to drive the central shaft and the spiral conveying blade 101 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral conveying blade 101 is used to convey the tableware material added through the feeding hopper to the upper right. The tableware material conveyed to the upper right is gradually discharged downward through the discharge pipe 102. L-shaped support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder 1; The vertical guide lifting drive assembly is installed on the L-shaped support plate 2; the vertical guide lifting drive assembly is used to drive the feeding cylinder 1 to move up and down so as to flexibly adjust according to the height of the feeding port at the top of the tableware preparation equipment. The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder 1; The PLC controller 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support plate 2 and is electrically connected to the conveyor motor 103 and the quantitative weighing and feeding assembly through wires. The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly is used to weigh and quantitatively feed the discharged material under the control of the PLC controller 3. When the weighed weight reaches the preset value, the PLC controller 3 controls the conveyor motor 103 to shut down and automatically stop the conveying work, so as to realize the quantitative feeding work into the feed port of the tableware preparation equipment.

[0017] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and 2As shown, the vertical guide lifting drive assembly includes a base plate 201, an electric telescopic rod 202, and four first T-shaped guide rods 203. The electric telescopic rod 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 201, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 2. The four first T-shaped guide rods 203 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 201 in a rectangular shape. The L-shaped support plate 2 is slidably sleeved on the four first T-shaped guide rods 203. The material conveying cylinder 1 is located between the two first T-shaped guide rods 203 on the front side and the two first T-shaped guide rods 203 on the rear side. In this embodiment, a counterweight box is fixedly installed on the top left side of the base plate 201. The four corners of the top of the base plate 201 are provided with mounting holes. The counterweight box is used for personnel to add counterweights such as stones to the left side of the base plate 201 to improve the stability of the device when it is placed. The bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support plate 2 is provided with four vertical guide holes that slide and fit with the outer side of the corresponding first T-shaped guide rod 203, which serve to guide the vertical sliding of the L-shaped support plate 2. In this embodiment, the base plate 201, the electric telescopic rod 202, and the four first T-shaped guide rods 203 work together. The electric telescopic rod 202 drives the L-shaped support plate 2 to slide upward or move downward on the four first T-shaped guide rods 203. The L-shaped support plate 2 drives the feeding cylinder 1 to move upward or move downward to adjust its height. This achieves the effect of flexibly adjusting the feeding height according to the height of the feeding port at the top of the tableware preparation equipment, thereby improving applicability.

[0018] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the quantitative weighing and feeding assembly includes an L-shaped support 4, four second T-shaped guide rods 401, a weighing sensor 402, a receiving box 403, a rectangular feeding tube 404, a push plate 407, an L-shaped sealing plate 405, two horizontal guide rods 406, and a reciprocating electric push rod 408. The L-shaped support 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder 1. The weighing sensor 402 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support 4. The receiving box 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor 402. The four second T-shaped guide rods 401 are rectangularly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box 403. The L-shaped support 4 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the four second T-shaped guide rods 401. The rectangular feeding tube 404... The connecting rod is fixed to the bottom right side of the receiving box 403; the reciprocating electric push rod 408 is fixedly installed on the left side of the receiving box 403; the push plate 407 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the left side of the receiving box 403 and is fixedly connected to the extended end of the reciprocating electric push rod 408; the two horizontal guide rods 406 are fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate 407; the right ends of the two horizontal guide rods 406 slide out to the outside of the receiving box 403 and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped sealing plate 405; a sealing gasket that is in movable contact with the bottom end of the rectangular feed tube 404 is glued and fixed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped sealing plate 405; the weighing sensor 402 and the reciprocating electric push rod 408 are both electrically connected to the PLC controller 3 through wires. In this embodiment, the bottom of the L-shaped support 4 has four rectangular guide holes that slide and fit with the outer side of the corresponding second T-shaped guide rod 401, allowing the second T-shaped guide rod 401 to pass through and be vertically guided. The discharge pipe 102 is located above the middle of the two horizontal guide rods 406. A rectangular through hole is opened on the left inner wall of the L-shaped support 4, and the reciprocating electric push rod 408 is located in the rectangular through hole and does not contact the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, thus avoiding the reciprocating electric push rod 408. The receiving box 403 has two horizontal guide holes on the right inner wall that slide and fit with the outer side of the corresponding horizontal guide rod 406, allowing the horizontal guide rod 406 to pass through and be horizontally guided. In this implementation scheme, the L-shaped support 4, four second T-shaped guide rods 401, a weighing sensor 402, a receiving box 403, a rectangular feeding pipe 404, a push plate 407, an L-shaped sealing plate 405, two horizontal guide rods 406, and a reciprocating electric push rod 408 work together. Based on the required amount of tableware material added each time, the PLC controller 3 pre-sets the weight value for controlling the shut-off of the conveyor motor 103 and the forward start of the reciprocating electric push rod 408. It also pre-sets that the reciprocating electric push rod 408 will reverse and reset fifteen seconds after forward start. This weight value is specifically the sum of the weight of the top structure detected by the weighing sensor 402 and the required amount of material to be added. When the conveyor motor 103 drives the spiral conveyor blade 101 to rotate via the central shaft, conveying the added tableware material to the upper right, the tableware material is gradually discharged slowly downwards through the discharge pipe 102 into the receiving box 403. The weighing sensor 402 detects the total weight of the receiving box, its structure, and the tableware material, and converts this into a standard electrical signal, which is then transmitted via a soft... The signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 3 via a wire. The PLC controller 3 converts the received standard electrical signal into an actual weight value through analog-to-digital conversion. When the preset pressure value is reached, the PLC controller 3 controls the conveyor motor 103 to shut down, stopping the conveying operation. It also controls the reciprocating electric push rod 408 to start forward, driving the push plate 407 to move to the right. The push plate 407, through two horizontal guide rods 406, drives the L-shaped sealing plate 405 to move to the right, unsealing the bottom end of the rectangular feeding tube 404. The rightward-moving push plate 407 then pushes the tableware material to the right. Push it to the rectangular discharge tube 404, so that it is discharged downward through the rectangular discharge tube 404 into the feed inlet of the tableware preparation equipment. After fifteen seconds, the PLC controller 3 controls the reciprocating electric push rod 408 to start in reverse to reset, so as to drive the push plate 407 and the L-shaped sealing plate 405 to move back to the left to reset, and seal the bottom end of the rectangular discharge tube 404 again. Then it can wait for the weighing and quantitative feeding to be carried out again, so as to achieve the effect of quantitative feeding into the feed inlet of the tableware preparation equipment, improving the accuracy and convenience of feeding.

[0019] It should be noted that the PLC controller 3 preferably adopts a Siemens S7-200SMART programmable controller with an integrated analog input module, which can receive the standard electrical signal output by the load cell 402 and convert it into the actual weight value through the integrated analog-to-digital converter; the load cell 402 preferably adopts a Transcell BSS series plate (pressure) load cell; the conveyor motor 103, the reciprocating electric push rod 408 and the load cell 402 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 3 through flexible wires. The technology of establishing an electrical connection controlled by the PLC controller 3 by direct connection of flexible wires is a conventional and well-known method of conventional wire control in existing controllers, and will not be described in detail here; Regarding power supply: Since this device is used in the production and processing of tableware materials, there is no shortage of power supply measures at the production and processing site. All electrical components of this device are connected to the mains power on site and are connected to the power input interface of each device through conventional power distribution devices such as circuit breakers, contactors, and power modules (not marked in the figure) to form a complete power supply circuit. This power supply scheme is a conventional power distribution method for industrial equipment, and all are conventional, mature and well-known methods, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0020] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When using the feeding mechanism for tableware material preparation, the electric telescopic rod 202 drives the L-shaped support plate 2 to slide upward or move downward on the four first T-shaped guide rods 203. The L-shaped support plate 2 drives the feeding cylinder 1 to move upward or move downward to adjust its height. After adjustment, the device is placed on one side of the tableware material preparation equipment, and the rectangular feeding pipe 404 is located above the feeding port of the tableware material preparation equipment. By adjusting the height of the feeding cylinder 1, the feeding height can be flexibly adjusted according to the feeding port height at the top of the tableware preparation equipment, which is convenient to adapt to tableware material preparation equipment with various feeding port heights and improves applicability. Based on the required amount of tableware material to be added each time, the PLC controller 3 pre-sets the weight value for controlling the shut-off of the conveyor motor 103 and the forward start of the reciprocating electric push rod 408. It also pre-sets that the reciprocating electric push rod 408 will reverse and reset fifteen seconds after forward start. This weight value is specifically the sum of the weight of the top structure detected by the weighing sensor 402 and the required amount of material to be added. When the conveyor motor 103 is started, driving the spiral conveyor blade 101 to rotate via the central shaft and convey the added tableware material to the upper right, the tableware material is gradually discharged slowly downwards through the discharge pipe 102 into the receiving box 403. The weighing sensor 402 detects the total weight of the receiving box, its structure, and the tableware material, and converts it into a standard electrical signal, which is transmitted to the PLC controller 3 via a flexible wire. The PLC controller 3 converts the received standard electrical signal into an actual weight value through analog-to-digital conversion. When the preset pressure value is reached... PLC controller 3 controls the conveyor motor 103 to shut down, stopping the conveying operation, and controls the reciprocating electric push rod 408 to start forward, driving the push plate 407 to move to the right. The push plate 407 drives the L-shaped sealing plate 405 to move to the right through the two horizontal guide rods 406, unsealing the bottom end of the rectangular feeding tube 404. The right-moving push plate 407 pushes the tableware material to the right to the rectangular feeding tube 404, allowing it to be discharged downwards into the tableware preparation equipment inlet. After fifteen seconds, PLC controller 3 controls the reciprocating electric push rod 408 to start in reverse to reset, driving the push plate 407 and L-shaped sealing plate 405 to move back to the left to reset, sealing the bottom end of the rectangular feeding tube 404 again. Then, it can wait for the weighing and quantitative feeding operation to start again, realizing the effect of automatic quantitative feeding into the tableware preparation equipment inlet. It can automatically and accurately control the amount of material by weighing, improving the accuracy and convenience of feeding.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials, comprising a feeding cylinder (1), characterized in that: include: The feeding cylinder (1) is inclined and has an opening on its left side with a fixed connecting hub. A central shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the feeding cylinder (1). A spiral conveying blade (101) is fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft and is movably sleeved inside the feeding cylinder (1). A conveying motor (103) with an output shaft fixedly connected to the left end of the central shaft is fixedly mounted on the left side of the hub. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top left side of the feeding cylinder (1), and a discharge pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder (1). L-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder (1); The vertical guide lifting drive assembly is installed on the L-shaped support plate (2); The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the conveying cylinder (1); The PLC controller (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support plate (2) and electrically connected to the conveyor motor (103) and the quantitative weighing and feeding assembly through wires.

2. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical guide lifting drive assembly includes a base plate (201), an electric telescopic rod (202), and four first T-shaped guide rods (203). The electric telescopic rod (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (201). The extended end of the electric telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (2). The four first T-shaped guide rods (203) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (201) in a rectangular shape. The L-shaped support plate (2) is slidably sleeved on the four first T-shaped guide rods (203). The material conveying cylinder (1) is located between the two first T-shaped guide rods (203) on the front side and the two first T-shaped guide rods (203) on the rear side.

3. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative weighing and feeding assembly includes an L-shaped support (4), four second T-shaped guide rods (401), a weighing sensor (402), a receiving box (403), a rectangular feeding tube (404), a push plate (407), an L-shaped sealing plate (405), two horizontal guide rods (406), and a reciprocating electric push rod (408). The L-shaped support (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder (1), the weighing sensor (402) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped support (4), the receiving box (403) is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor (402), the four second T-shaped guide rods (401) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box (403) in a rectangular shape, the L-shaped support (4) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the four second T-shaped guide rods (401), and the rectangular feeding tube (404) is connected and fixed on the bottom right side of the receiving box (403). The reciprocating electric push rod (408) is fixedly installed on the left side of the receiving box (403). The push plate (407) is in contact with the inner wall of the left side of the receiving box (403) and is fixedly connected to the extended end of the reciprocating electric push rod (408). The two horizontal guide rods (406) are fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate (407). The right ends of the two horizontal guide rods (406) slide out to the outside of the receiving box (403) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped sealing plate (405). A sealing gasket that is in contact with the bottom end of the rectangular feed tube (404) is glued and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the L-shaped sealing plate (405). The weighing sensor (402) and the reciprocating electric push rod (408) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (3) through wires.

4. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A counterweight box is fixedly installed on the top left side of the base plate (201), and installation holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the base plate (201).

5. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (102) is located above the middle of the two horizontal guide rods (406).

6. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular through hole is provided on the left inner wall of the L-shaped support (4), and the reciprocating electric push rod (408) is located inside the rectangular through hole and does not contact the inner wall of the rectangular through hole.

7. The feeding mechanism for preparing tableware materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the L-shaped support (4) is rectangular and has four circular guide holes that slide and fit on the outer side of the corresponding second T-shaped guide rod (401).