High oil content woody oil material cloth-free low temperature hydraulic pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high oil content woody oil material exempt from cloth low temperature hydraulic press device relates to woody oil material press field. The high oil content woody oil material exempt from cloth low temperature hydraulic press device, including hydraulic unit and filter residue unit. Hydraulic unit contains hydraulic plate, press table and the hydraulic cylinder of drive hydraulic plate, and the outer wall of press table is equipped with the oil guide and the oil receiving groove, and the inner wall of oil receiving groove is equipped with the sliding slot, sliding plate and operating lever. Filter residue unit contains oil outlet, filter screen, collection pipe, and the filter screen is connected through the mounting plate and is connected with the oil outlet slot, and the oil outlet extends to the collection pipe, and the oil outlet and collection pipe are sealedly connected through the arc screw part, the threaded pipe cap with boss. The high oil content woody oil material exempt from cloth low temperature hydraulic press device, exempt from cloth, filter residue is complete, and the operation is convenient, can improve production efficiency and oil product purity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of woody oilseed pressing, and in particular to a low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without the need for cloth covering. Background Technology

[0002] High-oil-content woody oilseeds are rich in heat-sensitive nutrients such as unsaturated fatty acids and vitamins, making low-temperature pressing the mainstream choice for ensuring oil quality. Low-temperature pressing reduces oxidative damage to nutrients; however, compared to high-temperature pressing, the oilseeds have higher viscosity at low temperatures, and the adhesion between the oil residue and the oil is enhanced, directly leading to a significant increase in the difficulty of separating the oil from the residue.

[0003] Traditional cryogenic pressing equipment typically uses cloth wrapping of the raw material or cloth covering of the filter opening to filter oil residue. However, the cloth wrapping needs to be disassembled, cleaned, or replaced after each use, which not only increases manual operation steps and extends the production cycle but also incurs cloth wear and tear costs. Therefore, existing equipment sometimes uses a filtration mechanism instead of cloth wrapping to filter oil residue. However, existing filtration structures are mostly designed with a fixed filter screen and static oil collection. Due to the increased adhesion between oil residue and oil in the low-temperature environment, the oil residue easily adheres to each other, causing a large amount of oil residue to accumulate on the filter screen surface and clog the pores. Without a device to collect the oil residue, frequent shutdowns for cleaning are required, otherwise, the oil extraction efficiency will be reduced. Based on this, we designed a cloth-free cryogenic hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oil crops without the need for wrapping, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oil crops without covering, comprising a hydraulic unit and a filter unit, wherein the hydraulic unit includes a hydraulic plate and a pressing table, and the filter unit is disposed outside the hydraulic unit;

[0006] The filter unit includes an oil outlet, a filter screen, and a detachable collection pipe. The collection pipe is located below the oil outlet, and the filter screen passes through the oil outlet from above and extends downward into the collection pipe.

[0007] The woody plant is placed on the pressing table, and the oil is pressed by the hydraulic plate and flows out from the oil outlet. When the oil passes through the filter screen, the oil residue is blocked by the filter screen and falls to the bottom. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen or when the oil pressing is finished, simply lift the filter screen and the filter residue deposited at the bottom from the top of the oil outlet, and then collect the remaining oil in the collection pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen, two slots are opened above the oil outlet, the mounting plate is snapped into the slots, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the oil outlet, and the filter screen passes through the through hole and extends downward into the collection pipe.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the oil outlet and the collecting pipe are fixedly connected with arc-shaped threaded parts and auxiliary blocks, with the auxiliary blocks located inside the arc-shaped threaded parts.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped threaded component is threaded with a threaded cap, and a boss is fixedly connected in the middle of the threaded cap. The ends of the boss and the auxiliary block that are close to each other are both set to be arc-shaped to help position the threaded cap to connect accurately with the arc-shaped threaded component.

[0011] Preferably, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing table, and four support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The four support columns are located at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the support column. A groove is opened on the surface of the fixing block. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the fixing block and extends downward. The top of the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing table has multiple oil guide ports arranged in a circumferential array above it, and an oil receiving groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing table. The oil receiving groove is located below the oil guide ports, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the oil receiving groove. The sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing table.

[0013] Preferably, the oil receiving groove has a sliding groove inside, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, an operating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, and the sliding groove is located on both sides of the oil outlet.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves a significant breakthrough in the sludge filtration process, completely eliminating the reliance on cloth wrapping in traditional devices. The structure design of the filter screen passing through the oil outlet and extending to the collection pipe can effectively block oil sludge and cause it to settle at the bottom of the filter screen, achieving complete separation of oil sludge and grease. This effectively avoids the oil sludge leakage problem caused by damage to the traditional cloth wrapping, ensuring the purity of the finished oil. At the same time, the filter screen is connected to the oil outlet slot by the mounting plate. After pressing, the filter screen can be directly lifted from the top along with the oil sludge at the bottom. The operation is convenient and there is no need to frequently stop the machine to clean the filter screen blockage, greatly reducing manual operation steps and time costs. It also avoids the problem of oil sludge adhering to the inner wall of the equipment and being difficult to clean, improving the oil sludge separation efficiency and hygiene safety.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a sliding groove in the oil receiving tank to cooperate with a sliding plate. The sliding plate can be flexibly controlled by the operating rod to adjust the opening and closing of both sides of the oil outlet. This makes it convenient to close the sliding plate when replacing the collection pipe or cleaning the oil receiving tank, thus avoiding grease leakage and waste. The overall structure takes into account both the high efficiency of filtration and the controllability of oil output. It not only solves the core pain points of traditional devices, but also improves the convenience of operation and helps to improve the efficiency of large-scale production. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic unit of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A is a partial enlarged view of the hydraulic unit of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter residue unit of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the filter residue unit of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter residue unit of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Hydraulic unit; 11. Hydraulic plate; 12. Pressing table; 13. Base plate; 14. Support column; 15. Fixing block; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Oil guide port; 18. Oil receiving groove; 19. Sleeve; 110. Slide groove; 111. Slide plate; 112. Operating lever; 2. Filtering unit; 21. Oil outlet; 22. Filter screen; 23. Collection pipe; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Slot; 26. Arc-shaped threaded part; 27. Auxiliary block; 28. Threaded pipe cap; 29. ​​Boss. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-6The device shown is a low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oil crops without cloth covering. It includes a hydraulic unit 1 and a filter unit 2. The hydraulic unit 1 includes a hydraulic plate 11 and a pressing table 12. The filter unit 2 is located outside the hydraulic unit 1 and includes an oil outlet 21, a filter screen 22, and a detachable collection pipe 23. The collection pipe 23 is located below the oil outlet 21. Arc-shaped threaded parts 26 and auxiliary blocks 27 are fixedly connected to both sides of the oil outlet 21 and the collection pipe 23. The auxiliary block 27 is located inside the arc-shaped threaded part 26. A threaded cap 28 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped threaded part 26. A boss 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the threaded cap 28. The ends of the boss 29 and the auxiliary block 27 that are close to each other are both arc-shaped for auxiliary positioning. The threaded cap 28 is accurately connected to the arc-shaped threaded part 26. The top of the filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 24. Two slots 25 are opened above the oil outlet 21. The mounting plate 24 is snapped into the slots 25. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the oil outlet 21. The filter screen 22 passes through the oil outlet 21 from the top and extends downward into the collection pipe 23. The woody plant is placed on the pressing table 12. The oil pressed by the hydraulic plate 11 flows out from the oil outlet 21. When the oil passes through the filter screen 22, the oil residue is blocked by the filter screen 22 and falls to its bottom. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 22 or when the oil pressing is finished, simply lift the filter screen 22 and the filter residue deposited at the bottom from the top of the oil outlet 21, and then collect the remaining oil in the collection pipe 23.

[0026] like Figures 2-3 As shown, in one technical optimization of this utility model, a base plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing table 12. Four support columns 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 13, located at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate 13. A fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 14. A groove is formed on the surface of the fixing block 15. A hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 passes through the fixing block 15 and extends downward. The top of the hydraulic plate 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16. Multiple oil guide ports 17 arranged in a circumferential array are formed above the pressing table 12. An oil receiving groove 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing table 12 to collect oil. The oil receiving trough 18 is located below the oil guide port 17. A sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil receiving trough 18. The sleeve 19 is fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing table 12. A sliding groove 110 is opened inside the oil receiving trough 18. A sliding plate 111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 110. An operating rod 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 111. The sliding groove 110 is located on both sides of the oil outlet 21. In this utility model, the sliding groove 110 in the oil receiving trough 18 cooperates with the sliding plate 111. With the help of the operating rod 112, the sliding plate 111 can be flexibly controlled to slide, thereby realizing the opening and closing adjustment of both sides of the oil outlet 21. This makes it convenient to close the sliding plate 111 when replacing the collection pipe 23 or cleaning the oil receiving trough 18, thus avoiding oil leakage and waste.

[0027] In use, first place the high-oil-content woody oilseeds on the pressing table 12, start the hydraulic cylinder 16 to drive the hydraulic plate 11 to press down, and the oil flows into the oil receiving tank 18 through the oil guide port 17 of the pressing table 12, and then flows out from the oil outlet 21. When it flows through the filter screen 22, the oil residue is blocked by the filter screen 22 and deposited at the bottom of the filter screen 22, while the oil passes through the filter screen 22 and continues to flow out from the oil outlet 21. When the pressing is finished or the filter screen 22 is cleaned in the middle, simply push the operating lever 112 to make the slide plate 111 in the oil receiving tank 18 slide along the slide groove 110 to close the oil outlet 21 to prevent oil leakage. Then lift the mounting plate 24 from above the oil outlet 21 and clean the filter screen 22 and the oil residue deposited at the bottom. Finally, unscrew the threaded pipe cap 28 to remove the collection pipe 23 and collect the remaining finished oil in the collection pipe 23.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oil crops without covering, comprising a hydraulic unit (1) and a filter unit (2), characterized in that, The hydraulic unit (1) includes a hydraulic plate (11) and a pressing table (12), and the filter unit (2) is located outside the hydraulic unit (1); The filter unit (2) includes an oil outlet (21), a filter screen (22) and a detachable collection pipe (23). The collection pipe (23) is located below the oil outlet (21), and the filter screen (22) passes through the oil outlet (21) from above and extends downward into the collection pipe (23). The woody plant is placed on the press table (12), and the oil is pressed by the hydraulic plate (11) and flows out from the oil outlet (21). When the oil passes through the filter screen (22), the oil residue is blocked by the filter screen (22) and falls to the bottom. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen (22) or when the oil pressing is finished, simply lift the filter screen (22) along with the filter residue deposited at the bottom from the top of the oil outlet (21), and then collect the remaining oil in the collection pipe (23).

2. The low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (24). Two slots (25) are opened above the oil outlet (21). The mounting plate (24) is snapped into the slots (25). A through hole is opened at the bottom of the oil outlet (21). The filter screen (22) passes through the through hole and extends downward into the collection pipe (23).

3. The low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the oil outlet (21) and the collection pipe (23) are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped threaded component (26) and an auxiliary block (27), with the auxiliary block (27) located inside the arc-shaped threaded component (26).

4. The low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the arc-shaped threaded part (26) is threaded with a threaded cap (28). A boss (29) is fixedly connected in the middle of the threaded cap (28). The boss (29) and the auxiliary block (27) are both set to be arc-shaped at their close ends to help position the threaded cap (28) to connect accurately with the arc-shaped threaded part (26).

5. The low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that... The bottom of the pressing table (12) is fixedly connected to a base plate (13). Four support columns (14) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (13). The four support columns (14) are located at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate (13). A fixing block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (14). A groove is opened on the surface of the fixing block (15). A hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) passes through the fixing block (15) and extends downward. The top of the hydraulic plate (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16).

6. The low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering, as described in claim 5, is characterized in that... The pressing table (12) has multiple oil guide ports (17) arranged in a circular array above it. The outer wall of the pressing table (12) is fixedly connected to an oil receiving groove (18). The oil receiving groove (18) is located below the oil guide ports (17). The top of the oil receiving groove (18) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (19). The sleeve (19) is fitted onto the outer wall of the pressing table (12).

7. A low-temperature hydraulic pressing device for high-oil-content woody oilseeds without covering, as described in claim 6, is characterized in that... The oil receiving groove (18) has a sliding groove (110) inside. A sliding plate (111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (110). An operating rod (112) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (111). The sliding groove (110) is located on both sides of the oil outlet (21).

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