A portable regenerative air conditioning device for electric vehicles

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable heat storage air conditioning device of electric automobile, including water tank, water tank top cover, inlet / outlet, battery, fan, heat pipe type radiator, air duct, flange, gasket, variable speed switch, charging port, heating pipe, water and environmental protection heat storage ball. Heat pipe type radiator includes fin, standpipe, header, and fills in negative pressure ethylene glycol water solution. The device can realize zero car power consumption winter heating and summer cooling, safe and portable, need not additional pump drive, effectively promote the comfort of electric automobile under extreme temperature, significantly relieve the range anxiety of winter and summer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles, belonging to the field of energy storage technology. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing environmental awareness and the pursuit of sustainable transportation, the development prospects of electric vehicles are becoming increasingly broad. However, the issue of regulating the internal environment of electric vehicles under extreme temperatures has become a key factor restricting user experience, as both winter heating and summer cooling have a significant impact on vehicle range.

[0003] In winter, the driving range of electric vehicles is significantly reduced, mainly due to the performance degradation of lithium-ion batteries in low-temperature environments and the substantial energy consumption of the battery by the vehicle's heating system. Under low-temperature conditions, the chemical reaction rate inside the lithium-ion battery slows down, the electrolyte viscosity increases, leading to increased internal resistance, decreased lithium-ion migration rate and material conductivity, and a significant reduction in battery activity. At the same time, the demand for in-vehicle heating increases dramatically in winter, making the range anxiety issue for electric vehicles even more severe.

[0004] The problems are equally pronounced in the high temperatures of summer. To lower the interior temperature, the car's air conditioning needs to run continuously at high intensity, consuming a large amount of battery power. At the same time, high temperatures accelerate the aging of interior components, affecting the vehicle's lifespan, and the stuffy interior environment also severely impacts driving and passenger comfort.

[0005] Currently, some products on the market attempt to address these issues. Regarding heating, some electric vehicles are equipped with battery pack temperature control and heat dissipation devices, which provide cooling, insulation, and heating functions, but consume additional electricity during operation, failing to fundamentally solve the heating power consumption problem. Commercially available solid thermal storage bricks and similar products are generally bulky and inconvenient to carry, and rely on charging and onboard power, further increasing the burden on the vehicle's battery. Regarding cooling, existing onboard cooling systems rely entirely on the vehicle's battery for power, lacking an effective independent cooling solution and failing to alleviate range anxiety in summer. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles. This device enables heating in winter and cooling in summer with zero power consumption during driving. It is safe, portable, requires no additional pump, effectively improves the driving comfort of electric vehicles in extreme temperatures, and significantly alleviates range anxiety in both winter and summer. In winter, the device uses a heat pipe radiator to conduct the heat stored in the hot water tank and the environmentally friendly heat storage ball upwards, and then blows the heat into the vehicle through a fan, without affecting the electric vehicle's range or interior thermal comfort. In summer, the device uses a heat pipe radiator to conduct the cold air from the ice-water mixture in the tank downwards, and then blows the cold air into the vehicle through a fan, regulating the temperature inside the passenger compartment without consuming additional battery power.

[0007] The portable thermal and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles includes a water tank 1, a water tank top cover 2, an inlet / outlet 3, a battery 4, a fan 5, a heat pipe radiator 6, an air duct 7, a flange 8, a gasket 9, a speed switch 10, a charging port 11, a heating element 12, water 13, and an environmentally friendly thermal storage ball 14. The heat pipe radiator includes fins 15, a vertical pipe 16, and a manifold 17, and is filled with a negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution 18.

[0008] A gasket 9 is placed between the water tank 1 and the water tank top cover 2, and they are connected and fixed by several flanges 8. An opening is made on the water tank top cover 2, through which a heat pipe radiator 6 is inserted into the water tank 1. A fan 5 is placed on one side of the heat pipe radiator 6. An air duct 7 surrounds the fan 5 and the upper part of the heat pipe radiator 6, and is fixed to the water tank top cover 2. A battery 4 is connected to the fan 5. A charging port 11 is connected to the battery 4. An inlet / outlet 3 is installed on the water tank top cover 2. A speed switch 10 is installed on the water tank top cover 2. A heating pipe 12 is installed on the side wall of the water tank 1. The water tank 1 is double-layered, with the interlayer filled with insulation material. Water 13 and several environmentally friendly heat storage balls 14 are placed inside the water tank 1. Water 13 is poured into / out of the water tank 1 through the inlet / outlet 3.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat pipe radiator 6 is composed of several vertical pipes 16 with fins 15 welded together with manifolds 17.

[0010] Furthermore, the heat pipe radiator 6 is welded to the top cover 2 of the water tank, and the upper part is fixed to the fan 5 in the air duct 7; the lower part is inserted into the water tank 1, and the lower part of the vertical pipe 16 and the manifold 17 are in contact with the water 13 and the environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14.

[0011] Furthermore, the heating tube 12 is inserted into the water tank 1 and is submerged in water 13.

[0012] Furthermore, the charging port 11 can charge the battery 4, and the heating tube 12 can be directly connected to a power source for charging.

[0013] Furthermore, the heat pipe radiator 6 is filled with a certain mass of working fluid, which is a negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution 18, which is environmentally friendly and safe.

[0014] Furthermore, the environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14 is a pre-packaged heat storage material, the quantity of which can be adjusted according to the capacity, and the packaging method can be metal packaging or non-metal packaging.

[0015] Furthermore, the charging port 11 charges the battery 4, the battery 4 supplies power to the fan 5, and the heating tube 12 is directly connected to the power source for charging. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model provides a portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles, including a schematic diagram of the heat pipe radiator structure.

[0019] In the diagram, 1. Water tank, 2. Water tank top cover, 3. Inlet / outlet, 4. Battery, 5. Fan, 6. Heat pipe radiator, 7. Air duct, 8. Flange, 9. Gasket, 10. Speed ​​switch, 11. Charging port, 12. Heating element, 13. Water, 14. Environmentally friendly heat storage ball, 15. Fins, 16. Vertical pipe, 17. Manifold, 18. Negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Example

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles includes a water tank 1, a water tank top cover 2, an inlet / outlet 3, a battery 4, a fan 5, a heat pipe radiator 6, an air duct 7, a flange 8, a gasket 9, a speed switch 10, a charging port 11, a heating element 12, water 13, and an environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14. The heat pipe radiator includes fins 15, a vertical pipe 16, and a manifold 17, and is filled with a negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution 18.

[0022] In this device, a gasket 9 is placed between the water tank 1 and the water tank top cover 2, and fixed by several connections via flanges 8; an opening is made on the water tank top cover 2, and a heat pipe radiator 6 is inserted into the water tank 1, with a fan 5 placed next to the heat pipe radiator 6; an air duct 7 surrounds the fan 5 and the upper part of the heat pipe radiator 6, and is fixed on the water tank top cover 2; a battery 4 is connected to the fan 5; a charging port 11 is connected to the battery 4; an inlet / outlet 3 is installed in the water tank top cover 2; a speed switch 10 is installed on the water tank top cover 2; and a heating pipe 12 is installed on the side wall of the water tank 1.

[0023] The water tank 1 is double-layered, with the interlayer filled with heat-insulating material. Water 13 and several environmentally friendly heat storage balls 14 are placed inside the tank. Water 13 is poured into / out of the water tank 1 through the inlet / outlet 3.

[0024] The heat pipe radiator 6 is composed of several vertical tubes 16 with fins 15 welded together with manifolds 17.

[0025] The heat pipe radiator 6 is welded to the top cover 2 of the water tank, and the upper part is fixed to the fan 5 in the air duct 7; the lower part is inserted into the water tank 1, and the lower part of the vertical pipe 16 and the manifold 17 are in contact with the water 13 and the environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14.

[0026] The heating tube 12 is inserted into the water tank 1 and is submerged in water 13.

[0027] The charging port 11 can charge the battery 4, and the heating tube 12 can be directly connected to a power source for charging.

[0028] The heat pipe radiator 6 is filled with a certain mass of working fluid, which is a negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution 18, which is environmentally friendly and safe.

[0029] The environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14 is a packaged heat storage material, the quantity of which can be adjusted according to the capacity, and the packaging method can be metal packaging or non-metal packaging.

[0030] During winter heat storage and heating, water 13 is poured into water tank 1 through inlet / outlet 3, and power is connected to charging port 11 and heating tube 12. After the battery 4 and heating tube 12 are charged, the device is placed in the passenger compartment of the electric vehicle, and the gear switch 10 is turned on. The heat stored in the hot water 13 in water tank 1 and the environmentally friendly heat storage ball 14 is conducted upward through manifold 17 and vertical pipe 16, and the heat is blown into the vehicle through air duct 7 by fan 5. Example

[0031] During summer, when storing and supplying cold, the water tank 1 is filled with an ice-water mixture through the inlet / outlet 3. After the battery 4 is charged, the device is placed upside down in the passenger compartment of the electric vehicle. The gear switch 10 is turned on, and the cold energy is conducted downward through the manifold 17 and the vertical pipe 16. The fan 5 blows the cold energy into the vehicle through the air duct 7.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any other corresponding changes and modifications made using the technical solutions and concepts of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles, characterized in that, The system includes a water tank (1), a water tank top cover (2), an inlet / outlet (3), a battery (4), a fan (5), a heat pipe radiator (6), an air duct (7), a flange (8), a gasket (9), a speed switch (10), a charging port (11), a heating element (12), water (13), and an environmentally friendly heat storage ball (14). A gasket (9) is placed between the water tank (1) and the water tank top cover (2), and they are connected and fixed by several flanges (8). An opening is made on the water tank top cover (2), through which the heat pipe radiator (6) is inserted into the water tank (1), and the fan (5) is placed on one side of the heat pipe radiator (6). The air duct (7) surrounds the fan (5) and the upper part of the heat pipe radiator (6), and is fixed on top of the water tank top cover (2). The battery (4) is connected to the fan (5). Connect; the charging port (11) is connected to the battery (4); an inlet / outlet (3) is installed on the top cover (2) of the water tank; a speed switch (10) is installed on the top cover (2) of the water tank; a heating tube (12) is installed on the side wall of the water tank (1); the water tank (1) is double-layered, with the interlayer filled with heat insulation material, and water (13) and several environmentally friendly heat storage balls (14) are placed inside the water tank (1); the heat pipe radiator (6) is composed of several vertical pipes (16) with fins (15) and a manifold (17) welded together; the upper half of the heat pipe radiator (6) is fixed to the fan (5) in the air duct (7); the lower half is inserted into the water tank (1), and the lower half of the vertical pipe (16) and the manifold (17) are in contact with the water (13) and the environmentally friendly heat storage balls (14).

2. The portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water (13) is poured into / out of the water tank (1) through the inlet / outlet (3).

3. The portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating tube (12) is inserted into the water tank (1) and is in the water (13).

4. A portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat pipe radiator (6) is welded to the top cover (2) of the water tank.

5. A portable thermal and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working fluid of the heat pipe radiator (6) is a negative pressure ethylene glycol aqueous solution (18).

6. A portable thermal and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The environmentally friendly heat storage ball (14) is a packaged heat storage material, and the number of environmentally friendly heat storage balls (14) is adjusted according to the capacity.

7. A portable heat and cold storage air conditioning device for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging port (11) charges the battery (4), the battery (4) supplies power to the fan (5), and the heating tube (12) is directly connected to the power supply for charging.

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