Hybrid module for a vehicle and vehicle comprising same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522318261.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0002]相关技术中,油泵紧邻变速器侧布置,一般由发动机直接驱动,但是,对于混动混动模块来说,由于需要布置驱动电机、离合、行星排等零部件,导致在功率分流模式下发动机的动力难以穿过该模块直接连接机械油泵,难以实现混动混动模块在各种模式下对油泵的驱动,因此,目前亟需一种设计合理、可靠的混动混动模块架构
[0006]根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的混动模块在各种模式下,均能够通过发动机和/或驱动电机驱动油泵驱动轴转动,从而能实现多场景下油泵无动力中断的效果,且本申请所提出的混动模块具有多种架构,能够适配多种变速器,适配性广。
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Figure CN224915706U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a hybrid module for a vehicle and a vehicle having the same. Background Technology
[0002] In related technologies, the oil pump is located close to the transmission side and is generally directly driven by the engine. However, for hybrid modules, due to the need to arrange components such as drive motor, clutch, and planetary gear set, it is difficult for the engine power to pass through the module and directly connect to the mechanical oil pump in the power split mode. This makes it difficult to realize the hybrid module's drive of the oil pump in various modes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a reasonably designed and reliable hybrid module architecture. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of this invention is to provide a hybrid module for a vehicle that, in various modes, can drive the oil pump drive shaft to rotate via an engine and / or a drive motor, thereby achieving the effect of uninterrupted oil pump power in multiple scenarios.
[0004] This utility model further proposes a vehicle having the above-mentioned hybrid module.
[0005] The hybrid module of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an engine, a drive motor, and a planetary gear set, wherein the engine is driven or selectively coupled to the planet carrier of the planetary gear set, and the drive motor is driven or selectively coupled to the sun gear of the planetary gear set; a power output shaft and an oil pump drive shaft, wherein the power output shaft is driven to the ring gear of the planetary gear set, and the oil pump drive shaft is driven to the planet carrier; the planet carrier is selectively coupled to the sun gear or the planet carrier is selectively coupled to the ring gear.
[0006] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle can drive the oil pump drive shaft to rotate through the engine and / or drive motor in various modes, thereby achieving the effect of no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios. Moreover, the hybrid module proposed in this application has multiple architectures and can be adapted to multiple transmissions, with wide adaptability.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the oil pump drive shaft is loosely fitted onto the power output shaft and is coaxially arranged with the power output shaft.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the engine is selectively coupled to the planetary carrier, and the drive motor is drivenly connected to the sun gear; or, the engine is drivenly connected to the planetary carrier, and the drive motor is selectively coupled to the sun gear.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle further includes: a first coupling device, which is connected between the engine and the planetary carrier to selectively couple the engine and the planetary carrier; or, the first coupling device is connected between the drive motor and the sun gear to selectively couple the drive motor and the sun gear.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, along the axial direction of the power output shaft, the first coupling device is located between the engine and the drive motor.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle further includes: a second coupling device, which is connected between the planet carrier and the sun gear to selectively couple the planet carrier and the sun gear; or, the second coupling device is connected between the planet carrier and the ring gear to selectively couple the planet carrier and the ring gear.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle further includes: a connecting support member, wherein the rotor of the drive motor is drivenly connected to the connecting support member, the connecting support member is drivenly connected to or selectively coupled to the sun gear, and the rotor is located radially outside the sun gear.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle further includes: a first connecting shaft, the sun gear being mounted on the first connecting shaft, the drive motor being driven or selectively coupled to the first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft being loosely fitted onto the oil pump drive shaft and coaxially arranged with the oil pump drive shaft.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hybrid module of the vehicle further includes: a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft, the sun gear is mounted on the first connecting shaft, the drive motor is drivenly connected to or selectively coupled to the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is drivenly connected to the planetary carrier, and the second connecting shaft is drivenly connected to or selectively coupled to the engine, and the first connecting shaft is loosely fitted onto the second connecting shaft and coaxially arranged with the second connecting shaft.
[0015] The vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the hybrid module of the vehicle described above.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (first architecture); Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (second architecture). Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (third architecture). Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (fourth architecture). Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (fifth architecture). Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a hybrid module according to an embodiment of the present invention (sixth architecture).
[0018] Figure label: Engine 1; Drive motor 2; Planetary gear 3; Sun gear 31; Planet carrier 32; Planetary gear 33; Ring gear 34; 4. Power take-off shaft; 5. Oil pump drive shaft; 6. Oil pump connecting device; First connecting device 71; Second connecting device 72; Connecting support component 8; First connecting shaft 91; Second connecting shaft 92; Hybrid module 10. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0020] The following is for reference. Figures 1-6 The present invention describes a hybrid module 10 for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a vehicle having therein.
[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: an engine 1, a drive motor 2, a planetary gear set 3, a power output shaft 4, and an oil pump drive shaft 5.
[0022] Among them, engine 1 can provide driving force, and the power of engine 1 can be transmitted to power output shaft 4 and oil pump drive shaft 5 through planetary gear set 3. Drive motor 2 can provide driving force, and the power of drive motor 2 can be transmitted to power output shaft 4 and oil pump drive shaft 5 through planetary gear set 3. Engine 1 and drive motor 2 can achieve power output independently or achieve hybrid power output.
[0023] As some embodiments of this application, the rear end of the power output shaft 4 can be connected to a reduction gear, and the power from the power output shaft 4 can be transmitted to the reduction gear. The rear end of the oil pump drive shaft 5 can be connected to an oil pump connecting device 6, and the rear end of the oil pump connecting device 6 can be connected to an oil pump. The power from the oil pump drive shaft 5 can be transmitted to the oil pump connecting device 6, thereby driving the oil pump to work. The planetary gear set 3 is connected between the power input end (engine 1, drive motor 2) and the power output end (power output shaft 4, oil pump drive shaft 5). The planetary gear set 3 can be used to change the power output path so that the power from the engine 1 and / or drive motor 2 can be transmitted uninterruptedly to the power output shaft 4 and oil pump drive shaft 5 to drive the oil pump to work, and at the same time, it can transmit power to the reduction gear to drive the vehicle to move.
[0024] As some embodiments of this application, the planetary gear set 3 can be constructed as a double planetary gear set 3, which has a compact structure, saves layout space, and improves transmission efficiency.
[0025] Specifically, engine 1 is either driven or selectively engaged with the planet carrier 32 of planetary gear set 3, that is, as... Figure 3 As shown, the engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32 can be directly connected by transmission. As some embodiments of this application, the engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32 can be connected by transmission through, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc., so that the power of the engine 1 can be directly transmitted to the planetary carrier 32. Alternatively, as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32 can be selectively connected by a coupling / disengagement device, which can be a clutch, a coupling, etc. When the coupling / disengagement device is engaged, the power of the engine 1 can be transmitted to the planetary carrier 32. When it is not necessary to transmit the power of the engine 1 to the planetary carrier 32, the coupling / disengagement device is disengaged to reduce dragging losses.
[0026] The drive motor 2 is either selectively or continuously connected to the sun gear 31 of the planetary gear set 3, meaning that, for example... Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 can be directly connected for transmission. In some embodiments of this application, the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 can be connected for transmission through, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc., so that the power of the drive motor 2 can be directly transmitted to the sun gear 31. Alternatively, as... Figure 3 As shown, the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 can be selectively connected by a coupling / disengagement device, which can be a clutch, a coupling, etc. When the coupling / disengagement device is engaged, the power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted to the sun gear 31. When it is not necessary to transmit the power of the drive motor 2 to the sun gear 31, the coupling / disengagement device is disengaged to reduce dragging losses.
[0027] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the power output shaft 4 is connected to the gear ring 34 of the planetary gear set 3. In some embodiments of this application, the power output shaft 4 and the gear ring 34 can be connected by, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc. The oil pump drive shaft 5 is connected to the planetary carrier 32. In some embodiments of this application, the oil pump drive shaft 5 and the planetary carrier 32 can be connected by, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc.
[0028] As some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the planet carrier 32 and the sun gear 31 can be selectively engaged. The planet carrier 32 and the sun gear 31 can be selectively connected by a engagement / disengagement device, which can be a clutch, a coupling, etc. When the engagement / disengagement device is engaged, the planet carrier 32 and the sun gear 31 can transmit power. When power transmission is not required, the engagement / disengagement device is disengaged.
[0029] As some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the planetary carrier 32 and the gear ring 34 can be selectively engaged. The planetary carrier 32 and the gear ring 34 can be selectively connected by a engagement and disengagement device, which can be a clutch, a coupling, etc. When the engagement and disengagement device is engaged, the planetary carrier 32 and the gear ring 34 can transmit power. When power transmission is not required, the engagement and disengagement device is disengaged.
[0030] Based on the transmission connection method described above, this application provides multiple power transmission paths. Taking the first transmission path as an example, such as... Figure 1 As shown, in the first transmission path, the engine 1 is selectively engaged with the planet carrier 32 of the planetary gear set 3, the drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to the sun gear 31 of the planetary gear set 3, the power output shaft 4 is drivenly connected to the ring gear 34 of the planetary gear set 3, the oil pump drive shaft 5 is drivenly connected to the planet carrier 32, and the planet carrier 32 is selectively engaged with the sun gear 31.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, for the first transmission path, there can be multiple power transmission modes: engine direct drive mode, electric motor direct drive mode, first hybrid mode, second hybrid mode, etc., and driving range extension mode.
[0032] In engine direct drive mode, engine 1 is engaged with planetary carrier 32, and planetary carrier 32 is engaged with sun gear 31. Engine 1 operates, while drive motor 2 does not. Engine 1 outputs power, which can be sequentially transmitted to planetary carrier 32 and oil pump drive shaft 5, thereby driving the oil pump. The power of engine 1 can also be sequentially transmitted to ring gear 34 and power output shaft 4 to drive the vehicle. Because planetary carrier 32 is engaged with sun gear 31, and planetary gear set 3 is integrally fixed, the power of engine 1 can be evenly distributed to oil pump drive shaft 5 and power output shaft 4.
[0033] In the direct drive mode, engine 1 is not engaged with planetary carrier 32, while planetary carrier 32 is engaged with sun gear 31. Engine 1 is not working, but drive motor 2 is working. Drive motor 2 outputs power, which can be transmitted to planetary gear set 3 and then output as a whole to oil pump drive shaft 5 and power output shaft 4.
[0034] In the first hybrid mode (e-CVT mode), engine 1 is engaged with planetary carrier 32, while planetary carrier 32 is not engaged with sun gear 31. Engine 1 operates, and drive motor 2 operates. Both engine 1 and drive motor 2 can output power. The power from engine 1 can be transmitted to planetary carrier 32, and the power from drive motor 2 can be transmitted to sun gear 31. The two power sources can be continuously variable transmission (CVT) via planetary gear set 3 and output to power output shaft 4 via ring gear 34. At the same time, the power from engine 1 can be output to oil pump drive shaft 5 via planetary carrier 32, so as to achieve the effect of simultaneously driving oil pump and vehicle movement, and can increase the power output efficiency of power output shaft 4.
[0035] In the second hybrid mode, engine 1 is connected to planetary carrier 32, and planetary carrier 32 is connected to sun gear 31. Engine 1 operates, and drive motor 2 operates. Both engine 1 and drive motor 2 output power. At this time, planetary gear set 3 is fixedly connected, and the power of engine 1 and drive motor 2 can be output as a whole to oil pump drive shaft 5 and power output shaft 4.
[0036] In range-extending mode, engine 1 engages with planetary carrier 32, while planetary carrier 32 is not engaged with sun gear 31. Engine 1 operates, and drive motor 2 generates electricity. Part of the power output from engine 1 is transmitted to drive shaft 4, and part is transmitted to drive motor 2, enabling drive motor 2 to generate electricity.
[0037] It is understandable that the architecture design of this application can have multiple working modes. The connection method of power input can be changed without changing the position of the oil pump, so as to achieve no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios. At the same time, in the power split mode, the power of the engine 1 can be directly connected to the oil pump through other components (drive motor 2, clutch, planetary gear set 3, etc.), which is ingenious.
[0038] In addition to the first transmission path, this application also includes multiple power transmission paths, such as Figure 3 As shown, in the second transmission path, engine 1 is connected to planetary carrier 32, drive motor 2 is selectively engaged with sun gear 31, power output shaft 4 is connected to the ring gear 34 of planetary gear set 3, oil pump drive shaft 5 is connected to planetary carrier 32, and planetary carrier 32 is selectively engaged with ring gear 34.
[0039] Or, such as Figure 4 As shown, in the third transmission path, engine 1 is selectively engaged with planetary carrier 32, drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to sun gear 31, power output shaft 4 is drivenly connected to ring gear 34, oil pump drive shaft 5 is drivenly connected to planetary carrier 32, and planetary carrier 32 is selectively engaged with sun gear 31. Other types of transmission paths will not be described in detail.
[0040] Therefore, the hybrid module 10 proposed in this application can drive the oil pump drive shaft 5 to rotate through the engine 1 and / or drive motor 2 in various modes, thereby achieving the effect of no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios. Moreover, the hybrid module 10 proposed in this application has multiple architectures and can be adapted to multiple transmissions, with wide adaptability.
[0041] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the oil pump drive shaft 5 is loosely fitted onto the power output shaft 4 and is coaxially arranged with the power output shaft 4. The coaxial arrangement design can make the structural layout more compact, save space, make the architecture more reasonable, facilitate the coordinated arrangement with other components, and facilitate the miniaturization design of the hybrid module 10, which is convenient for the arrangement of other vehicle assemblies.
[0042] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the engine 1 can be selectively engaged with the planetary carrier 32. The engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32 can be selectively connected by a engagement / disengagement device, which can be a clutch, a coupling, etc. When the engagement / disengagement device is engaged, the power of the engine 1 can be transmitted to the planetary carrier 32. When it is not necessary to transmit the power of the engine 1 to the planetary carrier 32, the engagement / disengagement device is disengaged to reduce drag losses.
[0043] Furthermore, the drive motor 2 is connected to the sun gear 31 through a transmission connection. The drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 can be directly connected through a transmission connection. As some embodiments of this application, the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 can be connected through a transmission connection, but not limited to a direct connection, a coupling connection, a gear pair connection, a spline connection, etc. The power of the drive motor 2 can be directly transmitted to the sun gear 31.
[0044] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 3 As shown, engine 1 is connected to planetary carrier 32 via a transmission connection. Engine 1 and planetary carrier 32 can be directly connected via a transmission connection. In some embodiments of this application, engine 1 and planetary carrier 32 can be connected via, but are not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc., allowing the power of engine 1 to be directly transmitted to planetary carrier 32. Drive motor 2 is selectively engaged with sun gear 31. Drive motor 2 and sun gear 31 can be selectively connected via a engagement / disengagement device, such as a clutch or a coupling. When the engagement / disengagement device is engaged, the power of drive motor 2 can be transmitted to sun gear 31. When it is not necessary to transmit the power of drive motor 2 to sun gear 31, the engagement / disengagement device disengages to reduce drag losses.
[0045] Therefore, this configuration allows one of the engine 1 and drive motor 2 to be connected to the planetary gear set 3, and allows one of the engine 1 and drive motor 2 to be selectively engaged with the planetary gear set 3. This can reduce to some extent the drag loss and reduce the number of engagement and disengagement devices, thus balancing performance and cost and improving the rationality of the hybrid module 10's architecture.
[0046] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle also includes a first coupling device 71. The first coupling device 71 can be the coupling and disengagement device in the above embodiment. The first coupling device 71 can have two working states: coupling and disengagement. When the first coupling device 71 is coupled, it can transmit power. When the first coupling device 71 is disengaged, the power transmission path is broken.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first coupling device 71 can be connected between the engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32 to selectively engage the engine 1 and the planetary carrier 32. When the first coupling device 71 is engaged, the power of the engine 1 can be transmitted to the planetary carrier 32, and then to the oil pump drive shaft 5. Or, as... Figure 3As shown, the first coupling device 71 can be connected between the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31 to selectively engage the drive motor 2 and the sun gear 31. When the first coupling device 71 is engaged, the power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted to the sun gear 31, and then transmitted to the oil pump drive shaft 5 through the planetary gear 33 and the planet carrier 32, so as to achieve the effect of no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios, so as to meet the related needs of cooling, lubrication, shifting, etc., and improve the reliability of the vehicle.
[0048] As some embodiments of this application, the first engagement device 71 may be constructed as, but is not limited to, an electromagnetic clutch, a magnetic powder clutch, a friction clutch, a hydraulic clutch, etc. Of course, the first engagement device 71 may also be constructed as other types of clutches. It is understood that the specific type of the first engagement device 71 can be selected according to actual needs, and this application does not limit it in this regard.
[0049] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, along the axial direction of the power output shaft 4, the first coupling device 71 can be located between the engine 1 and the drive motor 2. This arrangement is compact, saves space, and improves space utilization.
[0050] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle also includes a second coupling device 72. The second coupling device 72 can be the coupling and disengagement device in the above embodiment. The second coupling device 72 can have two working states: coupling and disengagement. When the second coupling device 72 is coupled, it can transmit power. When the second coupling device 72 is disengaged, the power transmission path is broken.
[0051] The second engagement device 72 can be connected between the planet carrier 32 and the sun gear 31 to selectively engage the planet carrier 32 and the sun gear 31. When the second engagement device 72 is engaged, the planetary gear set 3 is locked. Alternatively, the second engagement device 72 can be connected between the planet carrier 32 and the ring gear 34 to selectively engage the planet carrier 32 and the ring gear 34. When the second engagement device 72 is engaged, the planetary gear set 3 is locked. By setting the second engagement device 72, the locking of the planetary gear set 3 can be controlled, thereby meeting the power transmission requirements in various scenarios and improving the rationality and applicability of the hybrid module 10 architecture.
[0052] In some embodiments of this application, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle further includes: a connecting support 8, the rotor of the drive motor 2 is connected to the connecting support 8 in a transmission manner, the connecting support 8 is connected to or selectively coupled to the sun gear 31 in a transmission manner, and the rotor is located on the radial outer side of the sun gear 31.
[0053] Among them, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the rotor of the drive motor 2 can be driven to the connecting support member 8. In some embodiments of this application, the rotor and the connecting support member 8 can be driven to each other via, but are not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc. The connecting support member 8 can be driven to the sun gear 31. In some embodiments of this application, the sun gear 31 and the connecting support member 8 can be driven to each other via, but are not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc. The power of the drive motor 2 is transmitted through the rotor to the connecting support member 8, then to the sun gear 31, and finally through the planetary gears 33 and planet carrier 32 to the oil pump drive shaft 5, thereby achieving the effect of driving the oil pump.
[0054] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotor of the drive motor 2 can be driven to the connecting support member 8. The connecting support member 8 can be selectively engaged with the sun gear 31. The connecting support member 8 and the sun gear 31 can be selectively engaged by a coupling or a clutch. When the coupling or clutch is engaged, the connecting support member 8 and the sun gear 31 are driven to the sun gear 31. The power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted sequentially to the connecting support member 8, the sun gear 31, the planetary gear 33, and the planet carrier 32, and then to the oil pump drive shaft 5 to achieve the effect of driving the oil pump.
[0055] The connecting support 8 can connect the rotor and the sun gear 31 and can be supported between the rotor and the sun gear 31 to improve the structural stability of the hybrid module 10. Furthermore, the rotor can be located on the radial outer side of the sun gear 31. This configuration is reasonable, the transmission path is short, and the power transmission efficiency can be improved.
[0056] In some embodiments of this application, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle further includes: a first connecting shaft 91, a sun gear 31 mounted on the first connecting shaft 91, a drive motor 2 connected to or selectively coupled to the first connecting shaft 91, and the first connecting shaft 91 being loosely fitted onto the oil pump drive shaft 5 and coaxially arranged with the oil pump drive shaft 5.
[0057] Among them, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the sun gear 31 can be mounted on the first connecting shaft 91. In some embodiments of this application, the sun gear 31 can be integrally formed with the first connecting shaft 91, or connected by a spline, etc. The drive motor 2 can be connected to the first connecting shaft 91 for transmission. In some embodiments of this application, the drive motor 2 and the first connecting shaft 91 can be connected for transmission through, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc., and the power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted to the first connecting shaft 91.
[0058] like Figure 6As shown, the sun gear 31 can be driven to the first connecting shaft 91, and the drive motor 2 can be selectively engaged with the first connecting shaft 91. The drive motor 2 can be selectively engaged with the first connecting shaft 91 through a coupling or a clutch. When the coupling or clutch is engaged, the drive motor 2 is driven to the first connecting shaft 91, and the power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted to the planetary gear set 3 through the first connecting shaft 91, and then to the oil pump drive shaft 5, so as to achieve the effect of driving the oil pump to work.
[0059] Furthermore, the first connecting shaft 91 can be loosely fitted onto the oil pump drive shaft 5 and coaxially arranged with the oil pump drive shaft 5.
[0060] This design is reasonable and compact, which helps save space and facilitates the arrangement of planetary carrier 32, thus reducing the difficulty of arranging planetary row 3.
[0061] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle also includes: a first connecting shaft 91 and a second connecting shaft 92. The sun gear 31 can be installed on the first connecting shaft 91. As some embodiments of this application, the sun gear 31 can be integrally formed with the first connecting shaft 91, splined connection, etc.
[0062] The drive motor 2 is either driven or selectively connected to the first connecting shaft 91. In other words, the drive motor 2 can be driven to the first connecting shaft 91. As some embodiments of this application, the drive motor 2 and the first connecting shaft 91 can be driven to each other by means of, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc. Alternatively, the drive motor 2 can be selectively connected to the first connecting shaft 91. As some embodiments of this application, the drive motor 2 can be selectively connected to the first connecting shaft 91 by means of a coupling or clutch. When the coupling or clutch is engaged, the power of the drive motor 2 can be transmitted to the first connecting shaft 91.
[0063] The second connecting shaft 92 can be connected to the planetary carrier 32 for transmission. As some embodiments of this application, the second connecting shaft 92 and the planetary carrier 32 can be connected for transmission by means of, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc.
[0064] The second connecting shaft 92 is either driven or selectively connected to the engine 1. In other words, the second connecting shaft 92 can be driven to the engine 1. As some embodiments of this application, the second connecting shaft 92 and the engine 1 can be driven to each other by means of, but not limited to, direct connection, coupling connection, gear pair connection, spline connection, etc. Alternatively, the second connecting shaft 92 can be selectively connected to the engine 1. The second connecting shaft 92 and the engine 1 can be selectively connected by a coupling or a clutch. When the coupling or clutch is engaged, the power of the engine 1 can be transmitted to the first connecting shaft 91.
[0065] In addition, the first connecting shaft 91 can be loosely fitted onto the second connecting shaft 92 and is coaxially arranged with the second connecting shaft 92.
[0066] This design is reasonable and compact, which helps save space and facilitates the arrangement of planetary carrier 32, thus reducing the difficulty of arranging planetary row 3.
[0067] The hybrid module 10 proposed in this application can achieve the effect of no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios without changing the original position of the oil pump. Moreover, the hybrid module 10 proposed in this application has multiple architectures and can be adapted to multiple transmissions, with wide adaptability.
[0068] The hybrid module 10 proposed in this application has multiple architectures. For example, the hybrid module 10 proposed in this application may have the first to sixth architectures described below. It is understood that the six architectures described below are not an exhaustive list.
[0069] The first architecture is as follows Figure 1 As shown, engine 1 and second connecting shaft 92 are selectively connected through first connecting device 71. Second connecting shaft 92 is drivenly connected to planetary carrier 32. Planetary carrier 32 is drivenly connected to oil pump drive shaft 5. Gear ring 34 is drivenly connected to power output shaft 4. Drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to first connecting shaft 91. First connecting shaft 91 is drivenly connected to sun gear 31. Planetary carrier 32 and sun gear 31 are selectively connected through second connecting device 72. First connecting shaft 91 is loosely fitted onto second connecting shaft 92 and is coaxially arranged with second connecting shaft 92.
[0070] The second architecture is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, engine 1 and second connecting shaft 92 are selectively connected through first connecting device 71. Second connecting shaft 92 is drivenly connected to planetary carrier 32. Planetary carrier 32 is drivenly connected to oil pump drive shaft 5. Gear ring 34 is drivenly connected to power output shaft 4. Drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to first connecting shaft 91. First connecting shaft 91 is drivenly connected to sun gear 31. Planetary carrier 32 and gear ring 34 are selectively connected through second connecting device 72. First connecting shaft 91 is loosely fitted onto second connecting shaft 92 and is coaxially arranged with second connecting shaft 92.
[0071] The third architecture is as follows: Figure 3As shown, engine 1 is driven by second connecting shaft 92, second connecting shaft 92 is driven by planetary carrier 32, planetary carrier 32 is driven by oil pump drive shaft 5, ring gear 34 is driven by power output shaft 4, drive motor 2 is selectively connected to first connecting shaft 91 through first coupling device 71, first connecting shaft 91 is driven by sun gear 31, planetary carrier 32 and ring gear 34 are selectively connected through second coupling device 72, first connecting shaft 91 is loosely fitted on second connecting shaft 92 and is coaxial with second connecting shaft 92.
[0072] The fourth architecture is as follows Figure 4 As shown, engine 1 and second connecting shaft 92 are selectively connected through first connecting device 71. Second connecting shaft 92 is drivenly connected to planetary carrier 32. Planetary carrier 32 is drivenly connected to oil pump drive shaft 5. Gear ring 34 is drivenly connected to power output shaft 4. Drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to first connecting shaft 91. First connecting shaft 91 is drivenly connected to sun gear 31. Planetary carrier 32 and sun gear 31 are selectively connected through second connecting device 72. First connecting shaft 91 is loosely fitted onto oil pump drive shaft 5 and is coaxially arranged with oil pump drive shaft 5.
[0073] The fifth architecture is as follows Figure 5 As shown, engine 1 and second connecting shaft 92 are selectively connected through first connecting device 71. Second connecting shaft 92 is drivenly connected to planetary carrier 32. Planetary carrier 32 is drivenly connected to oil pump drive shaft 5. Gear ring 34 is drivenly connected to power output shaft 4. Drive motor 2 is drivenly connected to first connecting shaft 91. First connecting shaft 91 is drivenly connected to sun gear 31. Planetary carrier 32 and gear ring 34 are selectively connected through second connecting device 72. First connecting shaft 91 is loosely fitted on oil pump drive shaft 5 and is coaxially arranged with oil pump drive shaft 5.
[0074] The sixth architecture is as follows Figure 6 As shown, engine 1 is driven by second connecting shaft 92, second connecting shaft 92 is driven by planetary carrier 32, planetary carrier 32 is driven by oil pump drive shaft 5, ring gear 34 is driven by power output shaft 4, drive motor 2 is selectively connected to first connecting shaft 91 through first coupling device 71, first connecting shaft 91 is driven by sun gear 31, planetary carrier 32 and ring gear 34 are selectively connected through second coupling device 72, first connecting shaft 91 is coaxial with oil pump drive shaft 5. According to the vehicle embodiment of this application, including the hybrid module 10 of the vehicle in the above embodiment, by changing the power transmission path between engine 1 and planetary gear set 3, and changing the power transmission path between planetary gear set 3 and power output shaft 4 and oil pump drive shaft 5, power can be transmitted to the reduction mechanism. Furthermore, without changing the position of the oil pump, the effect of no power interruption of the oil pump in multiple scenarios can be achieved, so as to simultaneously drive the oil pump and the reduction mechanism to work, thereby improving the rationality and applicability of the architecture.
[0075] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0076] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
[0077] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more.
[0078] In the description of this utility model, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or it may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them.
[0079] In the description of this utility model, the terms "above", "over" and "on top" for the first feature and the second feature include the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.
[0080] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hybrid module (10) for a vehicle, characterized in that, include: An engine (1), a drive motor (2), and a planetary gear set (3), wherein the engine (1) is connected to or selectively coupled to the planet carrier (32) of the planetary gear set (3), and the drive motor (2) is connected to or selectively coupled to the sun gear (31) of the planetary gear set (3); The power output shaft (4) and the oil pump drive shaft (5) are connected to the gear ring (34) of the planetary gear set (3) and the oil pump drive shaft (5) is connected to the planetary carrier (32). The planet carrier (32) is selectively coupled to the sun gear (31) or the planet carrier (32) is selectively coupled to the gear ring (34).
2. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil pump drive shaft (5) is loosely fitted onto the power output shaft (4) and is coaxially arranged with the power output shaft (4).
3. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The engine (1) is selectively coupled to the planetary carrier (32), and the drive motor (2) is drivenly connected to the sun gear (31), or the engine (1) is drivenly connected to the planetary carrier (32), and the drive motor (2) is selectively coupled to the sun gear (31).
4. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A first coupling device (71) is connected between the engine (1) and the planetary carrier (32) to selectively couple the engine (1) and the planetary carrier (32), or the first coupling device (71) is connected between the drive motor (2) and the sun gear (31) to selectively couple the drive motor (2) and the sun gear (31).
5. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, Along the axial direction of the power output shaft (4), the first coupling device (71) is located between the engine (1) and the drive motor (2).
6. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A second coupling device (72) is connected between the planet carrier (32) and the sun gear (31) to selectively couple the planet carrier (32) and the sun gear (31), or the second coupling device (72) is connected between the planet carrier (32) and the gear ring (34) to selectively couple the planet carrier (32) and the gear ring (34).
7. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The connecting support (8) is connected to the rotor of the drive motor (2) in a transmission connection. The connecting support (8) is connected to or selectively coupled to the sun gear (31) in a transmission connection. The rotor is located on the radial outer side of the sun gear (31).
8. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first connecting shaft (91) is mounted on the sun gear (31). The drive motor (2) is connected to or selectively coupled to the first connecting shaft (91). The first connecting shaft (91) is loosely fitted onto the oil pump drive shaft (5) and is coaxially arranged with the oil pump drive shaft (5).
9. The hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A first connecting shaft (91) and a second connecting shaft (92) are connected. The sun gear (31) is mounted on the first connecting shaft (91). The drive motor (2) is connected to or selectively coupled to the first connecting shaft (91). The second connecting shaft (92) is connected to the planet carrier (32) and is connected to or selectively coupled to the engine (1). The first connecting shaft (91) is loosely fitted onto the second connecting shaft (92) and is coaxial with the second connecting shaft (92).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes a hybrid module (10) of the vehicle according to any one of claims 1-9.