Multi-functional storage backpack for car tail

CN224915824UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30GUANGDONG WEIJIE AUTO PARTS MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522710790.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-19
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]现有技术中,汽车尾部加装的储物背包通常仅由背包本体及用于开启、封闭储物腔的门板组成,主要用于增加车辆的储物空间,其功能较为单一,一般未与牌照安装结构及牌照照明结构进行一体化设计,牌照仍设置在原车尾门或保险杠位置,当在尾部安装储物背包后,容易出现牌照被遮挡或安装位置受限、原有牌照灯照明范围不足甚至需另行改装牌照灯及线束的情况,不仅影响车辆在夜间行驶时牌照识别效果,且存在不符合相关法规要求的隐患;同时,现有储物背包的门板在开启过程中多依靠自重下翻,缺乏有效的缓降装置,易出现门板快速下落,对使用者及车身造成冲击,并可能导致储物腔内物品滑落,安全性和使用便利性较差

Benefits of technology

本实用新型,在储物腔下方设置牌照安装区域,并在其上方设置光线朝向牌照安装区域的牌照灯,使储物背包在提供额外储物空间和缓降开启功能的同时,实现牌照安装及牌照照明的一体化布置,无需对原车结构进行大幅改装即可满足牌照安装及夜间照明法规要求,从而解决了现有技术中储物背包仅具备储物功能、缺乏缓降机构且与牌照安装及照明系统难以兼容、易出现牌照被遮挡或照明不足的技术问题。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional storage backpack of automobile tail, including backpack body, door plate and slow descent device, storage cavity is equipped in the backpack body, the door plate is hinged in the backpack body, the door plate rotates relative to the backpack body with hinged place as the rotation center, to open or close the storage cavity;The slow descent device is arranged in the storage cavity, one end of the slow descent device is connected with the storage cavity, the other end of the slow descent device is connected with the door plate, and the slow descent device is used to slow down the descending speed of the door plate;License plate mounting area is provided below the storage cavity of the backpack body, license plate lamp is provided above the license plate mounting area of the backpack body, and the light of the license plate lamp is towards the license plate mounting area.It is used to slow down the descending speed of door plate, can effectively avoid door plate to rely on weight to fall rapidly, and reduce the risk that the article in storage cavity slides due to door plate violent down.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a multifunctional storage backpack for the rear of a car. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, storage backpacks installed at the rear of automobiles typically consist only of the backpack body and a door panel for opening and closing the storage compartment. Primarily used to increase vehicle storage space, their function is relatively simple. They are generally not integrated with the license plate mounting and lighting structures; the license plate remains located on the original tailgate or bumper. When a storage backpack is installed at the rear, issues such as the license plate being obscured, limited installation space, insufficient illumination of the original license plate light, or even the need for modification of the license plate light and wiring harness can arise. This not only affects license plate recognition at night but also poses a risk of non-compliance with relevant regulations. Furthermore, existing storage backpack door panels rely on their own weight to fold down during opening, lacking effective deceleration devices. This can lead to rapid descent of the door panel, impacting the user and the vehicle body, and potentially causing items inside the storage compartment to slip out, resulting in poor safety and ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional storage backpack for the rear of a car that has a reasonable structure and combines slow-closing opening and closing, storage, license plate mounting, and license plate lighting.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: A multifunctional storage backpack for the rear of a car includes a backpack body, a door panel, and a slow-descent device. The backpack body has a storage cavity. The door panel is hinged to the backpack body and rotates relative to the backpack body about the hinge point as a rotation center to open or close the storage cavity. The slow-descent device is disposed in the storage cavity, with one end connected to the storage cavity and the other end connected to the door panel. The slow-descent device is used to slow down the descent speed of the door panel. The backpack body has a license plate mounting area located below the storage cavity, and a license plate light is located above the license plate mounting area, with the light from the license plate light directed towards the license plate mounting area.

[0005] By setting a storage cavity inside the backpack body and hinged the door panel to the backpack body, the door panel can rotate relative to the backpack body around the hinge point to open or close the storage cavity. At the same time, a slow-descent device is set in the storage cavity, with one end connected to the storage cavity and the other end connected to the door panel, to slow down the descent speed of the door panel. This can effectively prevent the door panel from falling rapidly due to its own weight and reduce the risk of items in the storage cavity slipping out due to the violent descent of the door panel. Furthermore, a license plate mounting area is set below the storage compartment, and a license plate light with light directed towards the mounting area is installed above it. This allows the storage backpack to provide additional storage space and a soft-close opening function while integrating license plate mounting and lighting. This meets the regulatory requirements for license plate mounting and nighttime lighting without requiring significant modifications to the original vehicle structure. This solves the technical problems of existing storage backpacks that only have storage functions, lack a soft-close mechanism, are incompatible with license plate mounting and lighting systems, and are prone to license plate obstruction or insufficient lighting.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can also be achieved by the following technical measures: Furthermore, the backpack body is equipped with a tailgate switch connected to the vehicle computer located above the license plate mounting area.

[0007] By installing a tailgate switch connected to the vehicle's onboard computer above the license plate installation area, the tailgate switch and the backpack are integrated into a single unit and directly connected to the vehicle's electronic control system. This allows users to conveniently control the tailgate opening or closing from the rear of the vehicle using this switch, eliminating the need for separate operation from inside the vehicle or other locations, thus improving ease of use. Furthermore, the tailgate switch's location after installation is strategically positioned and not easily obstructed, avoiding situations where the original tailgate switch's location is occupied, operation becomes inconvenient, or rewiring is required after adding the storage backpack. This solves the technical problems of poor compatibility, scattered placement, and inconvenient operation of existing tailgate switches and rear-mounted attachments.

[0008] Furthermore, the backpack body is equipped with a rear surround view camera connected to the vehicle computer at the bottom of the license plate mounting area.

[0009] By installing a rear-view camera connected to the vehicle's onboard computer at the bottom of the license plate mounting area, the rear-view camera is integrated with the storage backpack and license plate area while maintaining signal connection with the onboard computer. This provides a clear rear view even after the storage backpack is installed, which is beneficial for reversing and parking safety. The camera is positioned at the bottom of the license plate area, making it less likely to be obstructed by the storage backpack or the license plate. It also offers a reasonable viewing angle, avoiding the problems of existing technologies where the original rear-view camera is obstructed, the field of view is limited, or complex modifications and relocations are required after adding rear storage devices. This solves the technical problem of the difficulty in balancing the vehicle's rear-end attachments with the rear-view system, which reduces driving safety.

[0010] Furthermore, bolt holes are provided at intervals in the license plate installation area.

[0011] By setting bolt holes at intervals in the license plate installation area, the license plate can be directly installed in this area using standard bolts. This ensures the accuracy and firmness of the license plate installation position and is compatible with license plates of different specifications or hole spacings. By selecting appropriate bolt holes for fixing, the installation method is universal and modularized. At the same time, it avoids problems such as insufficient installation strength, positional displacement, and poor appearance caused by drilling on-site or using temporary fasteners. Thus, it solves the technical problems of non-standard license plate installation position, rudimentary fixing method, and inconvenient installation and disassembly when adding a rear storage backpack in the existing technology.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotation angle of the door panel is 0-90°. When the door panel rotates 0°, the door panel is in a horizontal state and the storage cavity is open. When the door panel rotates 90°, the door panel is in a vertical state and the storage cavity is closed.

[0013] By limiting the door panel's rotation angle to 0–90°, when the door panel rotates 0°, it is in a horizontal position and the storage cavity is open; when the door panel rotates 90°, it is in a vertical position and the storage cavity is closed. This gives the door panel clear limit angles and working positions during opening and closing. In the horizontal position, the door panel can be used as a temporary small table or platform for placing items and organizing them; in the vertical position, it reliably closes the storage cavity, maintaining a consistent appearance with the rear of the vehicle. This angle limitation helps prevent the door panel from being over-opened or under-opened, leading to poor stress, unstable posture, or accidental closure. It solves the technical problems of existing storage backpack door panels, such as difficulty in controlling the opening angle, inability to form a stable platform, and the tendency for accidental closure when open, resulting in poor safety and functionality.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a partition net that is hooked inside the storage cavity, dividing the storage cavity into multiple storage spaces.

[0015] By hooking and installing a divider net inside the storage cavity, the originally large, single storage space is divided into multiple relatively independent storage compartments. Users can categorize and store items according to size and purpose, effectively preventing items from rolling, colliding, and piling up inside the storage cavity while the vehicle is moving or the door is open, reducing the risk of damage and falling items. It also facilitates the storage and quick access of small items. Furthermore, the divider net has a hook-and-loop structure, making it easy to install and remove, and can be flexibly adjusted or removed as needed. This solves the technical problems of existing car rear storage backpacks, such as a simple internal structure, easy sliding of items inside the cavity, difficulty in categorization, and low space utilization.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a license plate mounting area below the storage compartment and a license plate light above it that directs light towards the mounting area. This allows the storage backpack to provide additional storage space and a soft-close opening function while integrating license plate mounting and lighting. It meets the regulatory requirements for license plate mounting and nighttime lighting without requiring significant modifications to the original vehicle structure. This solves the technical problems of existing storage backpacks that only have storage functions, lack a soft-close mechanism, are incompatible with license plate mounting and lighting systems, and are prone to license plate obstruction or insufficient lighting. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the storage backpack installed at the rear of a car (the door panel is rotated 90°, and the door panel is in a vertical position with the storage compartment closed).

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a storage backpack (the door panel is rotated 90°, and the door panel is in a vertical position with the storage cavity closed).

[0019] Figure 3 This is the emergency use configuration for the storage backpack (the decorative cover and the backpack body are separated).

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a storage backpack (the door panel is rotated 90°, and the door panel is in a vertical position and closes the storage cavity; the door panel is not shown in this attached diagram).

[0021] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the storage backpack installed at the rear of a car (the door panel is rotated 0°, the door panel is in a horizontal position, and the storage compartment is open).

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a storage backpack (the door panel is rotated 0°, the door panel is in a horizontal position, and the storage compartment is open).

[0023] Figure 7 This is another angle diagram of the storage backpack (door panel rotated 0°, door panel in horizontal position and storage compartment open).

[0024] Figure 8 This is another angle diagram of the storage backpack (the door panel is rotated 0°, the door panel is in a horizontal position and the storage cavity is open, the door panel is used as a small table).

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a storage backpack (the door panel is rotated 0°, the door panel is in a horizontal position and the storage compartment is open).

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge (with the first page rotated 90°).

[0027] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of the hinge (first page rotated 0°).

[0028] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of a storage backpack.

[0029] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of a gas strut. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Implementation examples, in conjunction with Figures 1 to 13 As shown, a storage backpack for the rear of a car includes a backpack body 1, a door panel 2, and a slow-descent device. The backpack body 1 has a storage cavity 11 inside. The door panel 2 is hinged to the backpack body 1 and rotates relative to the backpack body 1 about the hinge point as the rotation center to open or close the storage cavity 11. The slow-descent device is disposed in the storage cavity 11. One end of the slow-descent device is connected to the storage cavity 11, and the other end of the slow-descent device is connected to the door panel 2. The slow-descent device is used to slow down the descent speed of the door panel 2.

[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a lock, which comprises a lock case, a lock hook 3, a mechanical unlocking module, and an electronic unlocking module. The lock is mounted on the backpack body 1. The lock case has a lock opening 31. The mechanical unlocking module, the electronic unlocking module, and the lock hook 3 are all located inside the lock case. The mechanical unlocking module and the electronic unlocking module are respectively connected to the lock hook 3. When the mechanical unlocking module or the electronic unlocking module is working, it can drive the lock hook 3 to move. The door panel 2 is provided with a latch 21. When the door panel 2 closes the storage cavity 11, the latch 21 passes through the lock opening 31 and inserts into the lock case. When the mechanical unlocking module or the electronic unlocking module is working, it drives the lock hook 3 to move, so that the lock hook 3 hooks tightly with the latch 21 to achieve locking, or so that the lock hook 3 separates from the latch 21 to achieve unlocking.

[0032] Furthermore, a switch 12 is provided on the side wall of the backpack body 1, and the switch 12 is connected to the electronic unlocking module via a signal line. A pull rope 4 is provided inside the backpack body 1, and the pull rope 4 is connected to the mechanical unlocking module.

[0033] Furthermore, the electronic unlocking module is provided with a first signal connection terminal and a second signal connection terminal. The first signal connection terminal is used to connect to the vehicle computer (i.e., the vehicle control unit), and the second signal connection terminal is connected to the switch 12 through a signal line.

[0034] Furthermore, the slow-descent device includes a gas strut 5, an upper ball joint support 51, and a lower ball joint support 52. The upper ball joint support 51 is disposed in the storage cavity 11, and the lower ball joint support 52 is disposed on the door panel 2. The upper end of the gas strut 5 is connected to the upper ball joint support 51, and the lower end of the gas strut 5 is connected to the lower ball joint support 52.

[0035] Furthermore, it also includes a hinge 6, which comprises a first leaf 61 and a second leaf 62. The first leaf 61 and the second leaf 62 are hinged together. The first leaf 61 is connected to the door panel 2, and the second leaf 62 is connected to the backpack body 1. The first leaf 61 rotates around the hinge point as the rotation center. The rotation angle of the first leaf 61 is 0° to 90°. When the first leaf 61 rotates 0°, the door panel 2 is in a horizontal state and the storage cavity 11 is open. When the first leaf 61 rotates 90°, the door panel 2 is in a vertical state and the storage cavity 11 is closed.

[0036] Further, the first page 61 includes a U-shaped portion 611 and a vertical portion 612. The vertical portion 612 is disposed on one side of the U-shaped portion 611 and is integrally formed with the U-shaped portion 611. The vertical portion 612 is connected to the door panel 2. The second page 62 is an L-shaped page. A receiving cavity 623 is formed between the horizontal piece 621 and the vertical piece 622 of the L-shaped page. The vertical piece 622 is connected to the backpack body 1 and located in the storage cavity 11. The front end of the horizontal piece 621 is hinged to the other side of the U-shaped portion 611. When the first page 61 rotates 0°, the vertical portion 612 is in a horizontal state. When the first page 61 rotates 90°, the U-shaped portion 611 enters the receiving cavity 623, and the vertical portion 612 is in a vertical state.

[0037] Furthermore, the bottom of the storage cavity 11 has an L-shaped notch 111, the second leaf 62 is placed inside the L-shaped notch 111, and the vertical piece 622 of the L-shaped leaf is locked to the vertical inner wall of the L-shaped notch 111 by bolts.

[0038] Furthermore, the backpack body 1 is provided with a first sealing strip 7 and a second sealing strip 8 around the storage cavity 11. The first sealing strip 7 and the second sealing strip 8 are arranged vertically, one above the other. An upper abutment 22 is formed at the top of the back of the door panel 2, and a lower abutment 23 is provided near the top of the back of the door panel 2. When the door panel 2 closes the storage cavity 11, the upper abutment 22 abuts against the first sealing strip 7, and the lower abutment 23 abuts against the second sealing strip 8.

[0039] Furthermore, both the first sealing strip 7 and the second sealing strip 8 are annular strips.

[0040] Furthermore, the backpack body 1 is provided with a first connecting rib 13 and a second connecting rib 14 around the storage cavity 11, and the first connecting rib 13 and the second connecting rib 14 are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction. The first connecting rib 13 is a T-shaped connecting rib, and the first sealing strip 7 is a hollow first sealing strip 7. The bottom of the first sealing strip 7 has a first slot 71 with a width smaller than the width of the transverse rib of the T-shaped connecting rib. The T-shaped connecting rib passes through the first slot 71 and is inserted into the first sealing strip 7. The transverse rib of the T-shaped connecting rib is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first sealing strip 7, and the vertical rib of the T-shaped connecting rib extends outward through the first slot 71. The second sealing strip 8 includes a hollow front strip 81 and a hollow rear strip 82, which are connected. The bottom of the hollow rear strip 82 has a second snap 821, and silicone sheets 822 are spaced apart on the inner wall of the hollow rear strip 82. The second connecting rib 14 passes through the second snap 821 and is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow rear strip 82, and the silicone sheets 822 are tightly attached to the second connecting rib 14.

[0041] Furthermore, when the door panel 2 closes the storage cavity 11, the upper abutment part 22 abuts against the hollow first sealing strip 7, and the lower abutment part 23 abuts against the hollow front sealing strip 81.

[0042] Furthermore, the backpack body 1 is provided with a license plate mounting area 15 below the storage cavity 11, and a license plate light 16 and a tailgate switch 17 connected to the vehicle computer are provided above the license plate mounting area 15. The light of the license plate light 16 is directed toward the license plate mounting area 15, and a rear surround view camera 18 connected to the vehicle computer is provided at the bottom of the backpack body 1 in the license plate mounting area 15.

[0043] Furthermore, it also includes a decorative cover 9, which has a license plate mounting area 15. The license plate mounting area 15 has bolt holes 151 spaced apart. The decorative cover 9 has a light-transmitting opening 91 at the top of the license plate mounting area 15 corresponding to the license plate light 16, and an operating opening 92 at the position corresponding to the tailgate switch 17. The decorative cover 9 has an opening 93 at the bottom of the license plate mounting area 15 corresponding to the rear surround view camera 18. The decorative cover 9 is detachably mounted on the backpack body 1 and located below the storage cavity 11. The license plate light 16 corresponds to the light-transmitting opening 91, the tailgate switch 17 corresponds to the operating opening 92, and the rear surround view camera 18 extends out of the opening 93. The pull rope 4 is located inside the backpack body 1 and below the storage cavity 11. The decorative cover 9 covers the pull rope 4, and the end of the pull rope 4 is provided with a pull ring 41.

[0044] It also includes a partition net 10, which is hooked inside the storage cavity 11 and divides the storage cavity 11 into multiple storage spaces.

[0045] By incorporating a storage backpack with a slow-closing function at the rear of the vehicle, and employing a structure that combines door panel 2 with a slow-closing device, the door panel 2 can be smoothly opened and precisely limited within the 0° to 90° range via the limiting hinge 6. This allows the door panel 2 to reliably and vertically close the storage cavity 11 while maintaining a stable horizontal small table position. The combination of a mechanical and electronic unlocking module in the lock structure, the side wall switch 12 and pull rope 4 emergency mechanical unlocking mechanism, and the dual signal interface design of the electronic unlocking module ensure compatibility between electronic unlocking and emergency mechanical unlocking, facilitating integration with the vehicle's computer control. Multiple annular sealing strips ensure reliable compression of the upper and lower sealing strips when the door panel 2 is closed, significantly improving the waterproof, dustproof, and noise reduction performance of the storage cavity 11. Simultaneously, a license plate mounting area 15, license plate light 16, tailgate switch 17, and rear surround view camera 18 are integrated below the storage cavity 11, with the pull rope 4 concealed by a removable decorative cover 9, further enhanced by an internally detachable partition. Network 10 rationally partitions the storage space, thereby comprehensively solving the following technical problems existing in the current technology of car rear storage backpacks: the door panel 2 lacks an effective slow-down mechanism during opening, the folding speed is uncontrollable and it cannot stably maintain the horizontal table posture; the locks mostly rely on electronic unlocking, which cannot be reliably opened when the vehicle is powered off or the electronic control system is abnormal, and the emergency mechanical unlocking capability is insufficient, resulting in poor locking security; the sealing structure is simple and the rubber strip installation method is simple, which is prone to water seepage, dust ingress and wind noise under conditions such as rain, snow and high-speed driving; after the storage backpack is installed, it is difficult to integrate and modularly arrange components such as license plate, license plate light 16, car tailgate switch 17 and rear surround view camera 18 with the original vehicle, the wiring harness of the storage backpack is easy to be exposed, affecting the overall appearance of the rear; and the storage cavity 11 is mostly a single large cavity, which makes it easy for items to roll, collide and pile up messily in the cavity, making it inconvenient to classify and store and resulting in low space utilization.

[0046] In other embodiments, the gas strut 5 is a variable damping gas strut with a buffer section. The gas strut 5 includes a cylinder 53, a piston 54, and a rod 55. The piston 54 is slidably placed inside the cylinder 53. The cylinder 53 is connected to the upper ball joint support 51. One end of the rod 55 is connected to the piston 54, and the other end of the rod 55 extends out of the cylinder 53 and is connected to the lower ball joint support 52. The inner cavity of the cylinder 53 is divided into a front throttling exhaust section 56, a middle throttling exhaust section 57 and a rear throttling exhaust section 58 in sequence along the movement direction of the piston 54, and the front throttling exhaust section 56, the middle throttling exhaust section 57 and the rear throttling exhaust section 58 are interconnected. The inner wall of the front throttling exhaust section 56 is provided with a first throttling air inlet / outlet hole 20 for connecting the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 with the outside air. The inner wall of the middle throttling exhaust section 57 is provided with a second throttling air inlet / outlet hole 30 for connecting the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 with the outside air. The inner wall of the rear throttling exhaust section 58 is provided with a third throttling air inlet / outlet hole 40 for connecting the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 with the outside air. The diameters of the first throttling air inlet / outlet hole 20, the second throttling air inlet / outlet hole 30, and the third throttling air inlet / outlet hole 40 gradually decrease from the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 toward the outside.

[0047] The first throttling inlet and outlet port 20 includes a first cylindrical hole 201 radially opened along the cylinder body 53 and a first conical throttling hole 202 communicating with the outer end of the first cylindrical hole 201. The inner end diameter of the first conical throttling hole 202 is larger than its outer end diameter. The inner wall of the first cylindrical hole 201 is provided with a plurality of first ribs 203 extending along the hole axis in the circumferential direction. The radial height of each first rib 203 gradually decreases from one end near the inner cavity of the cylinder body 53 to one end near the first conical throttling hole 202. The second throttling inlet / outlet port 30 includes a second cylindrical hole 301 radially opened along the cylinder body 53 and a second conical throttling hole 302 communicating with the outer end of the second cylindrical hole 301. The axial length of the second conical throttling hole 302 is greater than the axial length of the first conical throttling hole 202, and the minimum diameter of the outer end of the second conical throttling hole 302 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the outer end of the first conical throttling hole 202. At least one annular recess 303 is formed at intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the second cylindrical hole 301. The recess depth of the annular recess 303 is less than 1 / 3 of the radius of the second cylindrical hole 301. The third throttling inlet / outlet port 40 includes a third cylindrical hole 401 radially opened along the cylinder body 53 and a third conical throttling hole 402 communicating with the outer end of the third cylindrical hole 401. The axial length of the third conical throttling hole 402 is greater than the axial length of the second conical throttling hole 302, and the minimum diameter of the outer end of the third conical throttling hole 402 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the outer end of the second conical throttling hole 302. A guide block 403 is provided in the inner cavity of the third cylindrical hole 401. The guide block 403 protrudes from the hole wall of the third cylindrical hole 401 toward the center. Its front end face facing the inner cavity of the cylinder body 53 is an arc transition surface and occupies 10% to 40% of the effective flow area of ​​the cross-section of the third cylindrical hole 401.

[0048] The principle and benefits of slow descent: A variable damping gas strut 5 with a buffer section is installed in the storage cavity 11. One end is connected to the upper ball joint support 51 in the storage cavity 11, and the other end is connected to the lower ball joint support 52 on the door panel 2. The inner cavity of the cylinder 53 of the gas strut 5 is divided into a front throttling exhaust section 56, a middle throttling exhaust section 57, and a rear throttling exhaust section 58 along the direction of piston 54 movement. A first throttling inlet / exhaust hole 20, a second throttling inlet / exhaust hole 30, and a third throttling inlet / exhaust hole 40 are respectively provided on the inner wall of each section. The diameter of each throttling inlet / exhaust hole gradually decreases from the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 towards the outside, so that when the piston 54 is in different stroke positions, the inner cavity of the cylinder 53 is connected to the outside through three, two, or one throttling hole, thereby allowing for... During the movement of door panel 2 from vertically closed to horizontally open or from horizontally closed to vertically closed, the front section forms a small damping (multiple throttle holes for intake and exhaust), the middle section forms a medium damping (partial throttle holes for intake and exhaust), and the final section forms a large damping (only a single throttle hole for intake and exhaust). This achieves segmented and controllable slow descent of door panel 2 throughout its entire stroke. In particular, it significantly reduces the movement speed of door panel 2 when it approaches the end position, avoiding the risk of door panel 2 impacting the backpack body 1 or causing "hand injury". It also reduces the risk of items in storage cavity 11 slipping or falling due to the violent descent of door panel 2. This significantly improves the safety, smoothness, and comfort of the rear storage device during opening and closing, and meets the requirements of the vehicle's rear auxiliary components for safe opening and closing performance.

Claims

1. A multifunctional storage backpack for the rear of a car, comprising a backpack body, a door panel, and a slow-descent device, characterized in that: The backpack body has a storage cavity. The door panel is hinged to the backpack body and rotates relative to the backpack body with the hinge point as the rotation center to open or close the storage cavity. The slow-descent device is disposed in the storage cavity. One end of the slow-descent device is connected to the storage cavity, and the other end of the slow-descent device is connected to the door panel. The slow-descent device is used to slow down the descent speed of the door panel. The backpack body has a license plate mounting area located below the storage cavity, and a license plate light is located above the license plate mounting area, with the light from the license plate light directed towards the license plate mounting area.

2. The multi-functional storage backpack at the rear of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backpack body is located above the license plate mounting area and has a tailgate switch that connects to the vehicle's onboard computer.

3. The multi-functional storage backpack at the rear of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backpack body is located at the bottom of the license plate mounting area and is equipped with a rear surround view camera that is connected to the vehicle computer.

4. The multi-functional storage backpack at the rear of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The license plate installation area is provided with bolt holes at intervals.

5. The multi-functional storage backpack at the rear of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel can rotate from 0 to 90 degrees. When the door panel rotates 0 degrees, it is in a horizontal position and the storage cavity is open. When the door panel rotates 90 degrees, it is in a vertical position and the storage cavity is closed.

6. The multi-functional storage backpack at the rear of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a partition net that is hooked inside the storage cavity, dividing the storage cavity into multiple storage spaces.