A fast switching type passenger and freight dual-purpose electric tricycle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522645161.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-13
AI Technical Summary
目前,现有电动三轮车通常为单一客用或货用结构,若需兼顾客货功能,切换过程需借助工具拆卸/安装组件,效率低;且切换后易出现重心偏移、结构功能单一(如车架仅做承载)等问题,影响使用便利性与行驶稳定性
[0016]本实用新型通过滑轨和滑块中座的移动,并且通过铰链实现中位座的安装,实现乘用模式和载货模式的双模式,即可载人使用,也可载货使用,操作简单,方便使用,解决现有电动三轮车客货切换效率低、结构功能单一、重心不稳的缺陷。
Smart Images

Figure CN224916055U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tricycle technology, specifically to a quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use. Background Technology
[0002] Electric tricycles, with their advantages of practicality, aesthetics, maneuverability, simple maintenance, convenient repair, and low price, can easily navigate narrow roads and are very convenient to drive and park. Therefore, they are widely used in short-distance transportation fields such as households, urban and rural areas, individual rentals, factories, mines, sanitation, and community cleaning. Currently, existing electric tricycles are usually single-purpose passenger or cargo vehicles. If both passenger and cargo functions are required, the switching process requires tools to disassemble / install components, which is inefficient. Moreover, after switching, problems such as center of gravity shift and single structural function (such as the frame only serving as a load-bearing element) are prone to occur, affecting the convenience of use and driving stability. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems by providing a quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use includes a main body, on which a front seat is fixedly connected;
[0006] A middle seat is slidably mounted on one side of the front seat and can be inserted into the front seat;
[0007] A seat cushion is installed at the upper end of the middle seat;
[0008] Both sides of the middle seat are equipped with hinges that can drive the middle seat cushion to rotate and move.
[0009] Preferably, the front seat has a cavity on the side near the middle seat that mates with the middle seat.
[0010] Preferably, a slide rail is mounted on the main body, and a slider for use with the slide rail is mounted on the lower end of the middle seat.
[0011] Preferably, the hinge includes a first hinge arm, a second hinge arm, a third hinge arm, and a fourth hinge arm; one end of the first hinge arm and the second hinge arm are coaxially hinged to the side of the center seat, and the other ends of the first hinge arm and the second hinge arm are respectively hinged to the third hinge arm and the fourth hinge arm, the middle of the third hinge arm and the fourth hinge arm are hinged, and the other ends of the third hinge arm and the fourth hinge arm are fixedly connected to the center seat cushion.
[0012] Preferably, the fourth hinge arm has a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt for fixing is threaded into the threaded hole.
[0013] Preferably, a rear seat and a guardrail are installed at the rear end of the main vehicle body.
[0014] Preferably, a roof is installed on the main vehicle body.
[0015] With the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] This utility model achieves dual modes of use—passenger mode and cargo mode—by moving the slide rail and the middle seat of the slider, and by installing the middle seat through a hinge. It can be used for both passenger and cargo transport, is simple to operate and convenient to use, and solves the defects of existing electric tricycles such as low efficiency in switching between passenger and cargo transport, single structural function, and unstable center of gravity. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cargo-carrying mode of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is the front view of the passenger mode of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the transformation of this utility model.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Front seat; 3. Middle seat; 4. Hinge; 401. First hinge arm; 402. Second hinge arm; 403. Third hinge arm; 404. Fourth hinge arm; 5. Middle seat cushion; 6. Slide rail; 7. Rear seat; 8. Guardrail; 9. Roof; 10. Fixing bolts. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the full text.
[0022] Combined with appendix Figures 1-3 A quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use includes a main body 1, on which a front seat 2 is fixedly connected;
[0023] A middle seat 3 is slidably installed on one side of the front seat 2 and the middle seat 3 can enter the front seat 2;
[0024] A middle seat cushion 5 is installed on the upper end of the middle seat 3;
[0025] Both sides of the middle seat 3 are equipped with hinges 4 that can drive the middle seat pad 5 to rotate and move.
[0026] The front seat 2 has a cavity on the side near the middle seat 3 that allows the middle seat 3 to enter.
[0027] In practical use, this utility model, such as Figure 3As shown, a slide rail 6 is mounted on the main body 1, and a slider for use with the slide rail 6 is mounted on the lower end of the middle seat 3. Hinges 4, which can rotate and move the middle seat cushion 5, are mounted on both sides of the middle seat 3. Each hinge 4 includes a first hinge arm 401, a second hinge arm 402, a third hinge arm 403, and a fourth hinge arm 404. One end of the first hinge arm 401 and the second hinge arm 402 are coaxially hinged to the side of the middle seat 3. The other end of 402 is hinged to the third hinge arm 403 and the fourth hinge arm 404 respectively. The third hinge arm 403 and the fourth hinge arm 404 are hinged in the middle. The other end of the third hinge arm 403 and the fourth hinge arm 404 is fixedly connected to the middle seat pad 5. Pulling the hinge 4 causes the middle seat pad 5 to rotate to the side of the middle seat 3 away from the front seat 2. The fixing bolt 10 is installed in the threaded hole to abut against the middle seat 3 to achieve the limiting function. Then, the middle seat 3 is driven into the front seat 2 through the slide rail 6 and the slider.
[0028] Specifically, the slider is equipped with locking components for locking and fixing the middle seat 3, such as screws or positioning pins, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0029] In a specific implementation of this utility model, the fourth hinge arm 404 is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt 10 for fixing is threaded into the threaded hole. The fixing bolt 10 installed in the threaded hole can abut against the middle seat 3 to achieve a limiting function.
[0030] Specifically, the rear end of the main vehicle body 1 is equipped with a rear seat 7 and a guardrail 8, and a roof 9 is installed on the main vehicle body 1. The frame assembly adopts a "main load-bearing tube + modular installation area" design. The top horizontal tubes simultaneously realize the functional reuse of "passenger handrails" and "cargo guardrails", reducing additional structural components.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model:
[0032] In passenger mode, the middle seat is adjusted to a suitable position via the bottom slide rail and slide rail slot. The middle seat is then fixed to the seat via the hinge and hinge slot, ready for passenger use.
[0033] In cargo mode, the middle seat cushion is extended to the appropriate height via the hinge, and then rotated to the rear of the middle seat via the hinge and the middle seat fixing bolt. At this time, the middle seat assembly is pushed into the front seat via the bottom slide rail and slide rail slot, and then it can be used for cargo loading.
[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown throughout the text are only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In conclusion, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo transport, characterized in that, Includes a main vehicle body (1), on which a front seat (2) is fixedly connected; A middle seat (3) is slidably installed on one side of the front seat (2) and the middle seat (3) can enter the front seat (2); A middle seat cushion (5) is installed on the upper end of the middle seat (3); Both sides of the middle seat (3) are equipped with hinges (4) that can drive the middle seat pad (5) to rotate and move.
2. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front seat (2) has a cavity on the side near the middle seat (3) that is designed to accommodate the middle seat (3).
3. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is equipped with a slide rail (6), and the lower end of the middle seat (3) is equipped with a slider that works in conjunction with the slide rail (6).
4. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge (4) includes a first hinge arm (401), a second hinge arm (402), a third hinge arm (403), and a fourth hinge arm (404). One end of the first hinge arm (401) and the second hinge arm (402) are coaxially hinged to the side of the middle seat (3). The other ends of the first hinge arm (401) and the second hinge arm (402) are respectively hinged to the third hinge arm (403) and the fourth hinge arm (404). The third hinge arm (403) and the fourth hinge arm (404) are hinged in the middle. The other ends of the third hinge arm (403) and the fourth hinge arm (404) are fixedly connected to the middle seat cushion (5).
5. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth hinge arm (404) has a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt (10) for fixing is threaded into the threaded hole.
6. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the main vehicle body (1) is equipped with a rear seat (7) and a guardrail (8).
7. The quick-switching electric tricycle for both passenger and cargo use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A canopy (9) is installed on the main body (1).
