A personnel access device for a marine vessel
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522735045.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-24
AI Technical Summary
当海浪导致船舶与平台或船舶与船舶产生较大相对垂荡、横移时,舷梯末端易发生刚性碰撞、卡滞甚至结构损坏,对人员安全和设备都构成威胁
第一桥体包括第一盒体、第一板体和第一缓冲件,所述第一板体间隔设于所述第一盒体上,所述第一缓冲件的上端安装于所述第一板体,所述第一缓冲件的下端安装于所述第一盒体,所述第一盒体的后端具有第一穿孔,第二桥体包括第二盒体、第二板体和第二缓冲件,所述第二板体间隔设于所述第二盒体上,所述第二缓冲件的上端安装于所述第二板体,所述第二缓冲件的下端安装于所述第二盒体,所述第二盒体的后端具有第二穿孔,所述第二桥体的前端滑动穿设于所述第一穿孔,第三桥体,包括第三盒体、第三板体和第三缓冲件,所述第三板体间隔设于所述第三盒体上,所述第三缓冲件的上端安装于所述第三板体,所述第三缓冲件的下端安装于所述第三盒体,所述第三桥体的前端滑动穿设于所述第二穿孔。如此,第二桥体在第一盒体中伸缩,第三桥体在第二盒体中伸缩,第一板体通过第一缓冲件进行减震,第二板体通过第二缓冲件进行减震,第三板体通过第三缓冲件进行减震,从而具有伸缩和减震效果,保证通行安全。
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Figure CN224916132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ship personnel passage devices, and in particular to a ship personnel passage device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, offshore wind power operation and maintenance personnel primarily use rigid gangways for transfers between vessels and fixed platforms, or between vessels themselves. When waves cause significant relative heave or lateral movement between vessels and platforms, or between vessels, the ends of the gangways are prone to rigid collisions, jamming, or even structural damage, posing a threat to both personnel safety and equipment. It is evident that rigid gangways cannot effectively adapt to relative motion caused by waves, exposing personnel to the risk of falls and crushing, lacking effective shock absorption, and causing intense turbulence and instability during passage. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vessel personnel passage device that has telescopic and shock-absorbing effects to ensure safe passage.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a vessel personnel passage device, comprising: The first bridge body includes a first box, a first plate and a first buffer. The first plate is spaced apart on the first box. The upper end of the first buffer is mounted on the first plate and the lower end of the first buffer is mounted on the first box. The rear end of the first box has a first through hole. The second bridge body includes a second housing, a second plate, and a second buffer member. The second plate is spaced apart on the second housing. The upper end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second plate, and the lower end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second housing. The rear end of the second housing has a second through hole, and the front end of the second bridge body slides through the first through hole. The third bridge body includes a third box body, a third plate body, and a third buffer member. The third plate body is spaced apart on the third box body. The upper end of the third buffer member is installed on the third plate body, and the lower end of the third buffer member is installed on the third box body. The front end of the third bridge body slides through the second through hole.
[0005] In some embodiments, the front end of the second housing has a first baffle, the width of which is greater than the width of the first perforation.
[0006] In some embodiments, the front end of the third housing has a second baffle, the width of which is greater than the width of the second perforation.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first bridge body further includes a first foam board, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the first box body. The first foam board has a first through hole, and the first buffer is disposed in the first through hole.
[0008] In some embodiments, the second bridge body further includes a second foam board, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the second box body. The second foam board has a second through hole, and the second buffer is disposed in the second through hole.
[0009] In some embodiments, the third bridge body further includes a third foam board disposed within the third box body, the third foam board having a third through hole, and the third buffer being disposed in the third through hole.
[0010] In some embodiments, a fourth bridge body is further included. The fourth bridge body includes a fourth box body, a fourth plate body, a fourth foam board, and a fourth buffer member. The fourth plate body is spaced apart on the fourth box body. The fourth foam board is disposed in the fourth box body and has a fourth through hole. The fourth buffer member is disposed in the fourth through hole. The upper end of the fourth buffer member is mounted on the fourth plate body, and the lower end of the fourth buffer member is mounted on the fourth box body. The rear end of the fourth box body is hinged to the front end of the first box body.
[0011] In some embodiments, a fifth bridge body is further included. The fifth bridge body includes a fifth box body, a fifth plate body, a fifth foam board, and a fifth buffer member. The fifth plate body is spaced apart on the fifth box body. The fifth foam board is disposed in the fifth box body and has a fifth through hole. The fifth buffer member is disposed in the fifth through hole. The upper end of the fifth buffer member is mounted on the fifth plate body, and the lower end of the fifth buffer member is mounted on the fifth box body. The front end of the fifth box body is hinged to the rear end of the third box body.
[0012] In some embodiments, the device further includes a first hinge and a second hinge, wherein the rear end of the fourth housing is hinged to the front end of the first housing via the first hinge, and the front end of the fifth housing is hinged to the rear end of the third housing via the second hinge.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first buffer, the second buffer, the third buffer, the fourth buffer, and the fifth buffer are all spring seats. The spring seat includes a spring, a baffle, and a mounting base. The baffle is fixed to the upper end of the spring, and the mounting base is fixed to the lower end of the spring.
[0014] This utility model provides a vessel personnel passage device, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The first bridge body includes a first housing, a first plate, and a first buffer member. The first plate is spaced apart on the first housing. The upper end of the first buffer member is mounted on the first plate, and the lower end of the first buffer member is mounted on the first housing. The rear end of the first housing has a first through hole. The second bridge body includes a second housing, a second plate, and a second buffer member. The second plate is spaced apart on the second housing. The upper end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second plate, and the lower end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second housing. The rear end of the second housing has a second through hole, and the front end of the second bridge body slides through the first through hole. The third bridge body includes a third housing, a third plate, and a third buffer member. The third plate is spaced apart on the third housing. The upper end of the third buffer member is mounted on the third plate, and the lower end of the third buffer member is mounted on the third housing. The front end of the third bridge body slides through the second through hole. In this way, the second bridge body extends and retracts within the first housing, and the third bridge body extends and retracts within the second housing. The first plate is damped by the first buffer, the second plate by the second buffer, and the third plate by the third buffer, thus achieving both extension and damping effects to ensure safe passage. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the ship personnel passage device provided in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the ship personnel passage device provided in this embodiment, including the removal of the first plate, second plate, third plate, fourth plate, and fifth plate.
[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the second bridge body of the ship personnel passage device provided in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the third bridge body of the ship personnel passage device provided in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the first buffer component of the ship personnel passage device provided in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. First bridge body; 11. First box body; 111. First through hole; 12. First plate body; 13. First buffer; 131. Spring; 132. Baffle; 133. Mounting base; 14. First foam board; 141. First through hole; 2. Second bridge body; 21. Second box body; 211. Second through hole; 212. First baffle; 22. Second plate body; 23. Second buffer; 24. Second foam board; 241. Second through hole; 3. Second bridge body; 31. First... Three boxes; 311, second baffle; 32, third plate; 33, third buffer; 34, third foam board; 341, third through hole; 4, fourth bridge; 41, fourth box; 42, fourth plate; 43, fourth buffer; 44, fourth foam board; 441, fourth through hole; 5, fifth bridge; 51, fifth box; 52, fifth plate; 53, fifth buffer; 54, fifth foam board; 541, fifth through hole; 6, first hinge; 7, second hinge. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0022] It should be understood that in the description of this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. That is, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0023] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the ship personnel passage device of this utility model embodiment includes a first bridge body 1, a second bridge body 2 and a third bridge body 3.
[0025] The first bridge body 1 includes a first box body 11, a first plate body 12 and a first buffer member 13. The first plate body 12 is spaced on the first box body 11. The upper end of the first buffer member 13 is installed on the first plate body 12 and the lower end of the first buffer member 13 is installed on the first box body 11. The rear end of the first box body 11 has a first through hole 111.
[0026] The second bridge body 2 includes a second box body 21, a second plate body 22, and a second buffer member 23. The second plate body 22 is spaced apart on the second box body 21. The upper end of the second buffer member 23 is installed on the second plate body 22, and the lower end of the second buffer member 23 is installed on the second box body 21. The rear end of the second box body 21 has a second through hole 211, and the front end of the second bridge body 2 is slidably inserted through the first through hole 111.
[0027] The third bridge body 3 includes a third box body 31, a third plate body 32 and a third buffer member 33. The third plate body 32 is spaced on the third box body 31. The upper end of the third buffer member 33 is installed on the third plate body 32 and the lower end of the third buffer member 33 is installed on the third box body 31. The front end of the third bridge body 3 slides through the second through hole 211.
[0028] In use, the first bridge body 1 is placed on a ship, the second bridge body 2 and the third bridge body 3 are pulled out in sequence, and the third bridge body 3 is placed on another ship or a fixed platform. Then, at least one of the first bridge body 1 and the third bridge body 3 is fixed in position, thus forming a continuous passage that can be walked on.
[0029] Based on the above structural configuration, the second bridge body 2 extends and retracts within the first box 11, the third bridge body 3 extends and retracts within the second box 21, the first plate 12 is damped by the first buffer 13, the second plate 22 is damped by the second buffer 23, and the third plate 32 is damped by the third buffer 33, thus achieving both extension and damping effects to ensure safe passage.
[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the front end of the second box 21 has a first baffle 212, the width of which is greater than the width of the first through hole 111. Thus, the front end of the second box 21 can extend and retract within the first through hole 111, and the first baffle 212 can prevent the second box 21 from slipping out of the first box 11 along the first through hole 111.
[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the front end of the third housing 31 has a second baffle 311, the width of which is greater than the width of the second through hole 211. Thus, the front end of the third housing 31 can extend and retract within the second through hole 211, and the second baffle 311 prevents the third housing 31 from slipping out of the second housing 21 along the second through hole 211.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first bridge body 1 further includes a first foam board 14, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the first box body 11. The first foam board 14 has a first through hole 141, and a first buffer member 13 is disposed in the first through hole 141. In this way, the first foam board 14 can absorb the impact of the first plate body 12, further improving the shock absorption effect. The upper end of the first buffer member 13 extends out of the first through hole 141.
[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the second bridge body 2 further includes a second foam board 24, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the second box body 21. The second foam board 24 has a second through hole 241, and the second buffer member 23 is disposed in the second through hole 241. In this way, the second foam board 24 can absorb the impact of the second plate body 22, further improving the shock absorption effect. The upper end of the second buffer member 23 extends out of the second through hole 241.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the third bridge body 3 further includes a third foam board 34, which is disposed within the third housing 31. The third foam board 34 has a third through hole 341, and a third buffer member 33 is disposed within the third through hole 341. Thus, the third foam board 34 can absorb the impact of the third plate 32, further improving the shock absorption effect. The third buffer member 33 extends from its upper end through the third through hole.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a fourth bridge body 4 is also included. The fourth bridge body 4 includes a fourth box body 41, a fourth plate body 42, a fourth foam board 44, and a fourth buffer member 43. The fourth plate body 42 is spaced apart on the fourth box body 41, and the fourth foam board 44 is disposed inside the fourth box body 41. The fourth foam board 44 has a fourth through hole 441, and the fourth buffer member 43 is disposed in the fourth through hole 441. The upper end of the fourth buffer member 43 is mounted on the fourth plate body 42, and the lower end of the fourth buffer member 43 is mounted on the fourth box body 41. The rear end of the fourth box body 41 is hinged to the front end of the first box body 11. In this way, the fourth bridge body 4 and the first bridge body 1 can be bent at an angle, which is beneficial for use when there is a height difference.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, a fifth bridge body 5 is also included. The fifth bridge body 5 includes a fifth box body 51, a fifth plate body 52, a fifth foam board 54, and a fifth buffer member 53. The fifth plate body 52 is spaced apart on the fifth box body 51, and the fifth foam board 54 is disposed inside the fifth box body 51. The fifth foam board 54 has a first through hole 541, and the fifth buffer member 53 is disposed in the fifth through hole 541. The upper end of the fifth buffer member 53 is mounted on the fifth plate body 52, and the lower end of the fifth buffer member 53 is mounted on the fifth box body 51. The front end of the fifth box body 51 is hinged to the rear end of the third box body 31. In this way, the fifth bridge body 5 and the third bridge body 3 can be bent at an angle, which is beneficial for use when there is a height difference.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a first hinge 6 and a second hinge 7 are also included. The rear end of the fourth housing 41 is hinged to the front end of the first housing 11 via the first hinge 6, and the front end of the fifth housing 51 is hinged to the rear end of the third housing 31 via the second hinge 7. Both the first hinge 6 and the second hinge 7 are hinge shaft and bearing structure. Specifically, when the first hinge 6 is installed, the bearing is fixed to the fourth housing 41, the hinge shaft is installed on the bearing and its two ends are fixed to the side walls of the first housing 11, allowing rotation between the fourth housing 41 and the first housing 11. When the second hinge 7 is installed, the bearing is fixed to the fifth housing 51, the hinge shaft is installed on the bearing and its two ends are fixed to the side walls of the third housing 31, allowing rotation between the fifth housing 51 and the first housing 11.
[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the first buffer 13, the second buffer 23, the third buffer 33, the fourth buffer 43, and the fifth buffer 53 are all spring seats. Each spring seat includes a spring 131, a baffle 132, and a mounting base 133. The baffle 132 is fixed to the upper end of the spring 131, and the mounting base 133 is fixed to the lower end of the spring 131. During installation, the baffle 132 and the mounting base 133 are fixed with bolts for easy assembly and disassembly.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vessel personnel passage device, characterized in that, include: The first bridge body includes a first box, a first plate and a first buffer. The first plate is spaced apart on the first box. The upper end of the first buffer is mounted on the first plate and the lower end of the first buffer is mounted on the first box. The rear end of the first box has a first through hole. The second bridge body includes a second housing, a second plate, and a second buffer member. The second plate is spaced apart on the second housing. The upper end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second plate, and the lower end of the second buffer member is mounted on the second housing. The rear end of the second housing has a second through hole, and the front end of the second bridge body slides through the first through hole. The third bridge body includes a third box body, a third plate body, and a third buffer member. The third plate body is spaced apart on the third box body. The upper end of the third buffer member is installed on the third plate body, and the lower end of the third buffer member is installed on the third box body. The front end of the third bridge body slides through the second through hole.
2. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the second box has a first baffle, the width of which is greater than the width of the first perforation.
3. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the third box has a second baffle, the width of which is greater than the width of the second perforation.
4. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first bridge body also includes a first foam board, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the first box body. The first foam board has a first through hole, and the first buffer is disposed in the first through hole.
5. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second bridge body also includes a second foam board, which is disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the second box body. The second foam board has a second through hole, and the second buffer is disposed in the second through hole.
6. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third bridge body also includes a third foam board, which is disposed in the third box body. The third foam board has a third through hole, and the third buffer is disposed in the third through hole.
7. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fourth bridge body, which comprises a fourth box body, a fourth plate body, a fourth foam board, and a fourth buffer member. The fourth plate body is spaced apart on the fourth box body, the fourth foam board is disposed in the fourth box body, the fourth foam board has a fourth through hole, the fourth buffer member is disposed in the fourth through hole, the upper end of the fourth buffer member is installed on the fourth plate body, the lower end of the fourth buffer member is installed on the fourth box body, and the rear end of the fourth box body is hinged to the front end of the first box body.
8. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a fifth bridge body, which comprises a fifth box body, a fifth plate body, a fifth foam board, and a fifth buffer member. The fifth plate body is spaced apart on the fifth box body, the fifth foam board is disposed in the fifth box body, the fifth foam board has a fifth through hole, the fifth buffer member is disposed in the fifth through hole, the upper end of the fifth buffer member is installed on the fifth plate body, the lower end of the fifth buffer member is installed on the fifth box body, and the front end of the fifth box body is hinged to the rear end of the third box body.
9. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a first hinge and a second hinge, wherein the rear end of the fourth box is hinged to the front end of the first box via the first hinge, and the front end of the fifth box is hinged to the rear end of the third box via the second hinge.
10. The vessel personnel passage device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth buffer components are all spring seats. Each spring seat includes a spring, a baffle, and a mounting base. The baffle is fixed to the upper end of the spring, and the mounting base is fixed to the lower end of the spring.