Composite T-shaped vacuum tooling

CN224916205UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30JIANGXI TIANZHIXIANG AVIATION NUMERICAL CONTROL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522563141.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-03
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]复合材料T型结构真空工装主要用于航空器机翼骨架等复杂结构的制造,通过真空辅助成型工艺实现高精度成型;工装尺寸大,结构复杂,由通用基座和多套组合模块(镜像件)组成;而现有的通用基座和多套组合模块之间不便于拆装,且定位不精准,导致重复对多套组合模块进行安装时,影响定位精度,不便于安装;因此我们提出一种复材T型真空工装,来解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

通过将真空模块安装至磁力吸盘和基准块两侧,且通过第一定位孔和第二定位孔相对应,使得定位销适配安装至定位孔内部,从而可对真空模块进行定位找正,保证定位精度;然后通过开启磁力吸盘,使得磁力吸盘可对真空模块底部的底板进行吸附,使得真空模块可稳定的安装至基座上;且当真空模块需要拆卸时,关闭磁力吸盘,使得磁力吸盘不会对底板产生吸力,然后将定位销从第一定位孔和第二定位孔内部拿出即可完成对真空模块的拆卸,从而使得真空模块便于安装拆卸,从而便于对真空模块进行重复安装,且在重复安装的同时也可保证定位精度。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224916205U_ABST
    Figure CN224916205U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to tool assembly technical field especially relates to a kind of composite T-shaped vacuum tool, by vacuum module is installed to the two sides of magnetic chuck and datum block, and by the corresponding first locating hole and second locating hole, so that locating pin is adapted to install to the inside of locating hole, to be positioned to vacuum module can be positioned, ensure positioning accuracy, then by opening magnetic chuck, so that magnetic chuck can be adsorbed to the bottom plate of vacuum module bottom, so that vacuum module can be stably installed on pedestal;And when vacuum module needs to be disassembled, close magnetic chuck, so that magnetic chuck will not produce suction to bottom plate, then locating pin is taken out from the inside of first locating hole and second locating hole, the disassembly of vacuum module can be completed, so that vacuum module is convenient to install and disassemble, so as to facilitate the repeated installation of vacuum module, and positioning accuracy can also be ensured while repeatedly installing.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling assembly technology, and in particular to a composite material T-shaped vacuum tooling. Background Technology

[0002] Composite material T-shaped vacuum tooling is mainly used in the manufacturing of complex structures such as aircraft wing frames, achieving high-precision forming through vacuum-assisted molding technology. The tooling is large in size and complex in structure, consisting of a universal base and multiple sets of combined modules (mirror parts). However, the existing universal base and multiple sets of combined modules are inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the positioning is not accurate. This leads to the impact on positioning accuracy and inconvenience when repeatedly installing multiple sets of combined modules. Therefore, we propose a composite material T-shaped vacuum tooling to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by proposing a composite T-shaped vacuum tooling.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a composite T-shaped vacuum tooling, comprising a base, reference blocks, positioning pins, through holes, magnetic chucks, a vacuum module, a bottom plate, positioning holes, a panel, panel holes, bushings, ventilation grooves, air inlets, and airtight grooves. Multiple reference blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the base. Positioning pins are provided on both sides of the surface edge of each reference block. Multiple through holes are provided on the surface of the base. Multiple magnetic chucks are fixedly installed on the surface of each reference block. A vacuum module is movably installed on the surfaces of both the reference blocks and the magnetic chucks. The vacuum module includes a bottom plate. Positioning holes are provided on both sides of the surface of the bottom plate. A panel is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. A panel hole is provided at the corner of the panel surface. A bushing is movably installed inside the panel hole. Ventilation grooves and air inlets are provided on the surface of the panel. An airtight groove is provided at the edge of the panel surface.

[0005] Preferably, the positioning pin corresponds to the positioning hole, and the positioning pin and the positioning hole are in clearance fit.

[0006] Preferably, the magnetic chucks are all positioned between each pair of reference blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the bushing and the panel hole are in a clearance fit.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: By installing the vacuum module onto both sides of the magnetic chuck and the reference block, and aligning the first and second positioning holes, the positioning pins are fitted into the positioning holes, thus enabling the vacuum module to be positioned and aligned accurately. Then, by activating the magnetic chuck, the bottom plate of the vacuum module is attracted to it, allowing the vacuum module to be stably installed on the base. When the vacuum module needs to be disassembled, the magnetic chuck is deactivated, preventing it from attracting the bottom plate. The positioning pins can then be removed from the first and second positioning holes to complete the disassembly of the vacuum module. This facilitates easy installation and disassembly of the vacuum module, allowing for repeated installation while maintaining positioning accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a front view of the entire utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall base structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall vacuum module structure of this utility model.

[0010] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Reference block; 3. Positioning pin; 4. Through hole; 5. Magnetic chuck; 6. Vacuum module; 7. Base plate; 8. Positioning hole; 9. Panel; 10. Panel hole; 11. Bushing; 12. Vent groove; 13. Air inlet; 14. Airtight groove. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0012] like Figure 1-3 The T-shaped vacuum fixture shown includes a base 1, a reference block 2, a positioning pin 3, a through hole 4, a magnetic chuck 5, a vacuum module 6, a base plate 7, a second positioning hole 8, a panel 9, a panel hole 10, a bushing 11, a ventilation groove 12, an air inlet 13, and an airtight groove 14. Multiple reference blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1. Positioning pins 3 are provided on both sides of the edge of the reference block 2. Multiple through holes 4 are provided on the surface of the base 1. Multiple magnetic chucks 5 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the reference blocks 2. A vacuum module 6 is movably mounted on the surfaces of the reference blocks 2 and the magnetic chucks 5. The vacuum module 6 includes a base plate 7. Positioning holes 8 are provided on both sides of the surface of the base plate 7. A panel 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 7. A panel hole 10 is provided at the corner of the surface of the panel 9. A bushing 11 is movably mounted inside the panel hole 10. Ventilation grooves 12 and air inlets 13 are provided on the surface of the panel 9. An airtight groove 14 is provided at the edge of the surface of the panel 9.

[0013] In this embodiment, the positioning pin 3 corresponds to the positioning hole 8, and the positioning pin 3 and the positioning hole 8 are in clearance fit.

[0014] In practical use, by installing the vacuum module 6 on both sides of the magnetic chuck 5 and the reference block 2, and by corresponding the first positioning hole 3 and the second positioning hole 8, the positioning pin 4 can be fitted into the positioning hole 8, thereby positioning and aligning the vacuum module 6 to ensure positioning accuracy.

[0015] In this embodiment, the magnetic chucks 5 are all arranged between each pair of reference blocks 2.

[0016] In practical use, by activating the magnetic chuck 5, the magnetic chuck 5 can adhere to the bottom plate 7 of the vacuum module 6, allowing the vacuum module 6 to be stably installed on the base 1. When the vacuum module 6 needs to be disassembled, the magnetic chuck 5 is deactivated, so that the magnetic chuck 5 does not exert any attraction on the bottom plate 7. Then, the positioning pin 4 can be removed from the first positioning hole 3 and the second positioning hole 8 to complete the disassembly of the vacuum module 6. This makes the vacuum module 6 easy to install and remove, and facilitates repeated installation of the vacuum module 6, while ensuring positioning accuracy during repeated installation.

[0017] In this embodiment, the bushing 11 and the panel hole 10 are in clearance fit.

[0018] In practical use, bushing 11 can be used for the machining and positioning of composite parts.

[0019] The working principle of the composite T-shaped vacuum tooling mentioned in this utility model is as follows: In use, by installing the vacuum module 6 on both sides of the magnetic chuck 5 and the reference block 2, and by corresponding the first positioning hole 3 and the second positioning hole 8, the positioning pin 4 is fitted into the positioning hole 8, thereby positioning and aligning the vacuum module 6 to ensure positioning accuracy. Then, by activating the magnetic chuck 5, the magnetic chuck 5 can adhere to the bottom plate 7 of the vacuum module 6, allowing the vacuum module 6 to be stably installed on the base 1. When the vacuum module 6 needs to be disassembled, the magnetic chuck 5 is deactivated, so that the magnetic chuck 5 will not exert any attraction on the bottom plate 7. Then, the positioning pin 4 can be removed from the first positioning hole 3 and the second positioning hole 8 to complete the disassembly of the vacuum module 6. This makes the vacuum module 6 easy to install and remove, and facilitates repeated installation of the vacuum module 6, while ensuring positioning accuracy during repeated installation.

[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite T-shaped vacuum fixture, comprising a base (1), a reference block (2), a positioning pin (3), a through hole (4), a magnetic chuck (5), a vacuum module (6), a bottom plate (7), a positioning hole (8), a panel (9), a panel hole (10), a bushing (11), a ventilation groove (12), an air inlet (13), and an airtight groove (14), characterized in that: Multiple reference blocks (2) are fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1). Positioning pins (3) are provided on both sides of the edge of the surface of the reference block (2). Multiple through holes (4) are provided on the surface of the base (1). Multiple magnetic chucks (5) are fixedly installed on the surface of the reference block (2). Vacuum modules (6) are movably installed on the surface of the reference block (2) and the magnetic chucks (5). The vacuum module (6) includes a base plate (7). Positioning holes (8) are provided on both sides of the surface of the base plate (7). A panel (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (7). A panel hole (10) is provided at the corner of the surface of the panel (9). A bushing (11) is movably installed inside the panel hole (10). A ventilation groove (12) and an air inlet (13) are provided on the surface of the panel (9). An airtight groove (14) is provided on the edge of the surface of the panel (9).

2. The composite T-shaped vacuum fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (3) corresponds to the positioning hole (8), and the positioning pin (3) and the positioning hole (8) are in clearance fit.

3. The composite T-shaped vacuum fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic chucks (5) are all positioned between each pair of reference blocks (2).

4. The composite T-shaped vacuum fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bushing (11) and the panel hole (10) are in clearance fit.