Pull-in type belt conveying earthwork transfer equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for agricultural technology field provides a kind of pull-in formula belt conveying earthwork transfer equipment, including the device bottom plate of horizontal arrangement, the upper surface of device bottom plate is transversely slidably connected with the equipment frame of two ends open. The pull-in formula belt conveying earthwork transfer equipment, by setting equipment frame, first extension frame and second extension frame, the device is combined to form a similar V-shaped frame structure by equipment frame, first extension frame and second extension frame, auger is arranged on the outside of one side of frame structure, the bottom end of auger inside is provided with another end extends to the conveyer belt of the other side of frame structure, in actual work, by vehicle traction the device moves, the fertilizer pile of the fertilizer pile in the process of moving can be conveyed to conveyer belt by auger, then fertilizer is conveyed to the other side of device by conveyer belt, so reciprocating can quickly complete the stirring operation of fertilizer, improve the efficiency of fertilizer processing, and also can reduce artificial labor cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular relates to an insertable conveyor-type earthmoving equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made from natural organic matter such as animal and plant residues, livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, and kitchen waste through decomposition, fermentation, and harmless treatment. Its core characteristics are that it is rich in various organic substances and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements. It not only provides comprehensive and slow-release nutrients for crop growth, but also improves soil aggregate structure, enhances soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, and activates soil microbial communities. Compared with chemical fertilizers, it is more eco-friendly. It is widely used in agricultural planting and horticulture, and can be used as a base fertilizer for field crops as well as a top dressing for fruits, vegetables, and flowers. While improving the quality of agricultural products, it can reduce the damage to soil and environment caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers. It is an important agricultural input for promoting the development of green agriculture and ecological agriculture.

[0003] Organic fertilizer needs to be fermented during production, and then dried. During drying, the fertilizer is usually piled up to form a mound. To ensure the drying effect, it needs to be turned over regularly. Currently, most of the time, turning over the fertilizer pile is done manually using tools such as shovels, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient, making it difficult to meet production needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an insert-type conveyor-type earthmoving equipment, which aims to solve the problem that currently, when turning over manure piles, most of the work is done manually using tools such as shovels, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, making it difficult to meet production needs.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt includes a horizontally set device base plate. The upper surface of the device base plate is laterally slidably connected to a device frame with open ends. The two ends of the device frame are respectively fixedly connected to a first extension frame and a second extension frame that communicate with the interior and are inclined and open at the outer ends. The first extension frame, the device frame and the second extension frame are combined to form a V-shaped frame structure.

[0006] The top of the outer end of the first extension frame and the bottom of the inner end of the second extension frame are both rotatably connected to a power shaft. A conveyor belt is provided between the two power shafts. A feeding base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the second extension frame. An upper frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension frame. An auger is rotatably connected between the upper frame and the feeding base plate.

[0007] A transmission structure is provided on the front side of the frame structure.

[0008] Preferably, a rear baffle is vertically fixedly connected to the rear side of the second extension frame and located between the upper frame and the feeding base plate, and a front strip is vertically fixedly connected to the front side of the second extension frame and located between the upper frame and the feeding base plate, and a movable baffle is hinged to the outer surface of the front strip via a hinge.

[0009] Preferably, a side guide plate is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side surface of the front strip, and the front end of the feed bottom plate is inclined downward to form a lower guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a transfer case fixedly connected to the lower part of the front surface of the equipment frame; a bearing fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the front strip; a connecting shaft extending to the interior of the upper frame is rotatably connected inside the bearing; a first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft and inside the upper frame; a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auger and inside the upper frame; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by belt drive; a first drive shaft is provided between the bottom end of the connecting shaft and one output shaft of the transfer case; a reversing box is laterally fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the first extension frame; the output shaft of the reversing box rotatably passes through the first extension frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the upper power shaft; and a second drive shaft is provided between the input shaft of the reversing box and the other output shaft of the transfer case.

[0011] Preferably, hydraulic rods are laterally fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base plate and located at the front and rear ends of the equipment frame along the sliding direction of the equipment frame. The outer ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to connecting seats, and the two connecting seats are respectively fixedly connected to the two end surfaces of the equipment frame.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the device base plate are provided with moving wheels, and the top of the first extension frame is fixedly connected with a material stop frame.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides an insertable conveyor for earthmoving. By setting up an equipment frame, a first extension frame, and a second extension frame, the device forms a V-shaped frame structure through the combination of the equipment frame, the first extension frame, and the second extension frame. An auger is set on the outside of one side of the frame structure, and a conveyor belt extending to the other side of the frame structure is set at the bottom of the inner side of the auger. In actual operation, the device can be moved by a vehicle, and the piled fertilizer can be transported to the conveyor belt through the auger during the movement. Then, the fertilizer is transported to the other side of the device by the conveyor belt. This process can be repeated to quickly complete the turning and mixing of fertilizer, improve the efficiency of fertilizer processing, and reduce labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of area A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-device base plate, 2-equipment frame, 3-first extension frame, 4-second extension frame, 5-upper frame, 6-feed base plate, 7-auger, 8-rear baffle, 9-movable baffle, 10-lower guide plate, 11-side guide plate, 12-front strip, 13-shaft seat, 14-diverter, 15-first drive shaft, 16-conveyor belt, 17-reversing box, 18-second drive shaft, 19-baffle frame, 20-coupling shaft, 21-moving wheel, 22-hydraulic rod, 23-connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an insertable conveyor earthmoving device, including a horizontally arranged device base plate 1, a device frame 2 with open ends slidably connected to the upper surface of the device base plate 1, and a first extension frame 3 and a second extension frame 4 that are connected to the device frame 2 and have their outer ends inclined and open, respectively. The first extension frame 3, the device frame 2 and the second extension frame 4 are combined to form a V-shaped frame structure.

[0021] The top of the outer end of the first extension frame 3 and the bottom of the inner end of the second extension frame 4 are both horizontally rotatably connected to a power shaft. A conveyor belt 16 is provided between the two power shafts. A feeding base plate 6 is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the second extension frame 4. An upper frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension frame 4. An auger 7 is vertically rotatably connected between the upper frame 5 and the feeding base plate 6.

[0022] A transmission structure is provided on the front side of the frame structure.

[0023] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, the device base plate 1 is connected to a tractor or other agricultural vehicle. The device is moved by the vehicle. During the movement of the device, when the auger 7 moves into the manure pile, the high-speed rotating impeller on it can send the fertilizer into the interior of the second extension frame 4 of the device. Then the fertilizer falls onto the conveyor belt 16 inside the device and is conveyed to the other side of the device by the conveyor belt 16. Finally, it is discharged through the opening at the outer end of the first extension frame 3. By repeating this process, the pile of fertilizer can be completely turned over without manual turning, which improves processing efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0024] This device can also be used to transport objects such as earth.

[0025] Furthermore, a rear baffle 8 is vertically fixedly connected to the rear side of the second extension frame 4 and located between the upper frame 5 and the feeding base plate 6, and a front side strip 12 is vertically fixedly connected to the front side of the second extension frame 4 and located between the upper frame 5 and the feeding base plate 6. A movable baffle 9 is hinged to the outer surface of the front side strip 12 via a hinge.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rear baffle 8 serves to block the material and prevent the auger 7 from scattering fertilizer randomly when it rotates.

[0027] Furthermore, hydraulic rods 22 are fixedly connected laterally to the upper surface of the device base plate 1 and to the front and rear ends of the device frame 2 along the sliding direction of the device frame 2. Connecting seats 23 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic rods 22, and the two connecting seats 23 are fixedly connected to the two end surfaces of the device frame 2 respectively.

[0028] In this embodiment, the frame structure of the device can move laterally in the horizontal direction by being driven by two hydraulic rods 22. Since the compost is usually piled up in a long strip, a vehicle is needed to move the device to turn it over. However, the width of the device's single turn is limited. Therefore, in actual operation, the frame structure can be moved to one side by controlling the extension of the hydraulic rods 22, so that the auger 7 of the device can quickly and easily approach the compost pile without the need for manual operation of the vehicle, thus improving the efficiency of the operation.

[0029] When fertilizer or soil needs to be transferred to other vehicles for hauling, the device can be placed on the side of the soil and the hydraulic rod 22 can be controlled to move, driving the frame structure to move and transfer the soil or fertilizer to the transport vehicle. During this operation, the movable baffle 9 can be flipped inward to block the flow of materials, which works in conjunction with the rear baffle 8 to prevent materials from splashing randomly.

[0030] Furthermore, a side guide plate 11 is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the front strip 12, and the front end of the feed base plate 6 is inclined downward to form a lower guide plate 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, both the side guide plate 11 and the lower guide plate 10 serve a guiding function. Their front end faces are relatively thin, which can scoop up the fertilizer and deliver it to the position of the auger 7.

[0032] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a transfer case 14 fixedly connected to the lower part of the front surface of the equipment frame 2, a bearing seat 13 fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the front side strip 12, a connecting shaft 20 extending to the interior of the upper frame 5 rotatably connected inside the bearing seat 13, a first pulley fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 20 and located inside the upper frame 5, a second pulley fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auger 7 and located inside the upper frame 5, the first pulley and the second pulley being connected by belt drive, a first drive shaft 15 being provided between the bottom end of the connecting shaft 20 and one output shaft of the transfer case 14, a reversing box 17 being horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the first extension frame 3, the output shaft of the reversing box 17 rotatably passing through the first extension frame 3 and fixedly connected to one end of the upper power shaft, and a second drive shaft 18 being provided between the input shaft of the reversing box 17 and the other output shaft of the transfer case 14.

[0033] In this embodiment, universal joints are provided at both ends of the first drive shaft 15 and the second drive shaft 18 to ensure the flexibility of their connection. The device can be fixedly connected to the motor frame at the front end of the equipment frame 2. The motor is installed on the frame to drive the input shaft of the transfer case 14 to rotate. Then, the two output shafts of the transfer case 14 drive the first drive shaft 15 and the second drive shaft 18 to rotate, thereby driving the output shafts of the connecting shaft 20 and the reversing box 17 to rotate, so that the auger 7 and the conveyor belt 16 can run simultaneously.

[0034] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the device base plate 1 are equipped with moving wheels 21, and the top of the first extension frame 3 is fixedly connected with a baffle frame 19.

[0035] In this embodiment, the movable wheel 21 facilitates the movement of the device, and the baffle frame 19 restricts the discharged material to prevent it from splashing too far due to excessive centrifugal force when leaving the conveyor belt 16.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After the utility model is installed, when using the device, the device base plate 1 is connected to a tractor or other agricultural vehicle. The device is moved by the vehicle. During the movement of the device, when the auger 7 moves into the manure pile, the high-speed rotating impeller on it can send the fertilizer into the interior of the second extension frame 4 of the device. Then the fertilizer falls onto the conveyor belt 16 inside the device and is transported to the other side of the device by the conveyor belt 16. Finally, it is discharged through the opening at the outer end of the first extension frame 3. By repeating this process, the pile of fertilizer can be completely turned over without manual turning, which improves processing efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pull-in type earthmoving and conveying equipment, characterized in that: The device includes a horizontally set base plate (1), and a device frame (2) with open ends is slidably connected to the upper surface of the device base plate (1). The two ends of the device frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a first extension frame (3) and a second extension frame (4) that communicate with its interior and are inclined and open at their outer ends. The first extension frame (3), the device frame (2) and the second extension frame (4) are combined to form a V-shaped frame structure. The top of the outer end of the first extension frame (3) and the bottom of the inner end of the second extension frame (4) are both horizontally rotatably connected to a power shaft. A conveyor belt (16) is provided between the two power shafts. A feeding base plate (6) is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the second extension frame (4). An upper frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension frame (4). An auger (7) is vertically rotatably connected between the upper frame (5) and the feeding base plate (6). A transmission structure is provided on the front side of the frame structure.

2. The pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rear baffle (8) is vertically fixedly connected to the rear side of the second extension frame (4) and between the upper frame (5) and the feeding base plate (6). A front strip (12) is vertically fixedly connected to the front side of the second extension frame (4) and between the upper frame (5) and the feeding base plate (6). A movable baffle (9) is hinged to the outer surface of the front strip (12) via a hinge.

3. The pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A side guide plate (11) is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the front side strip (12), and the front end of the feed bottom plate (6) is inclined downward to form a lower guide plate (10).

4. The pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes a transfer case (14) fixedly connected to the lower part of the front surface of the equipment frame (2). A bearing seat (13) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the front side strip (12). A connecting shaft (20) extending to the inside of the upper frame (5) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (13). A first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (20) and inside the upper frame (5). A second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auger (7) and inside the upper frame (5). The first pulley and... The second pulleys are connected by belt drive. A first drive shaft (15) is provided between the bottom end of the connecting shaft (20) and one output shaft of the transfer case (14). A reversing box (17) is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the first extension frame (3). The output shaft of the reversing box (17) rotatably passes through the first extension frame (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the upper power shaft. A second drive shaft (18) is provided between the input shaft of the reversing box (17) and the other output shaft of the transfer case (14).

5. The pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Hydraulic rods (22) are fixedly connected laterally along the sliding direction of the equipment frame (2) on the upper surface of the device base plate (1) and at the front and rear ends of the equipment frame (2). Connecting seats (23) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic rods (22). The two connecting seats (23) are fixedly connected to the two end surfaces of the equipment frame (2).

6. The pull-in type earthmoving equipment with conveyor belt as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The device base plate (1) is provided with moving wheels (21) at both the front and rear ends, and the top of the first extension frame (3) is fixedly connected with a baffle frame (19).

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