An automatic discharging mechanism based on a feeding determination terminal

CN224917054UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30HENAN XU RUI FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521529424.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有技术中,在对肉鸭进行养殖时,需要定时将物料投入喂料器中,但是在大范围养殖过程中,喂料器的量过多,工人操作费时费力,且因不能同时将物料投入喂料器中,会导致部分鸭子聚集在一个喂料器中进行抢食的操作,影响进食的情况

Benefits of technology

1.本实用新型所述的一种基于采食测定终端的自动下料机构,将喂料器(现有技术,未画出,可以通过京东和淘宝中进行购买)固定在指定位置,然后L形板位于喂料器上方,通过横板将桶体放置在第一U形板内,然后桶体的下料管位于喂料器进料口内,在进行定时投入物料时,通过打开堵塞件进行下料,因测重显示器能够对横板和桶体等进行初始测重,然后在下料到一定重量的物料后,测重显示器的能够准确测试此时桶体等重量,进而得到下料的重量,下料到指定重量的物料后,将堵塞件进行堵塞下料管即可,同时下料是具有一定的重量误差,偏差在误差内即可,不需要绝对准确。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to meat duck breeding technical field, concretely is a kind of automatic discharging mechanism based on foraging determination terminal, including L-shaped plate;The horizontal plate top end of L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with weighing indicator;First U-shaped plate is installed on weighing indicator;Horizontal plate is placed in the middle of first U-shaped plate;The bottom end of both ends of horizontal plate is fixedly connected with barrel through connecting plate;First taper surface, second taper surface and third taper surface are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of barrel from top to bottom;The inclined plane angle of second taper surface is greater than the inclined plane angle of first taper surface and third taper surface, and the inclined plane angle of first taper surface is less than the inclined plane angle of third taper surface;The bottom end of barrel is fixedly connected with discharging pipe;The bottom end of discharging pipe and barrel is interconnected;The plug member is arranged in the barrel;The utility model provides a kind of automatic discharging mechanism based on foraging determination terminal, to solve the problem that it is difficult to achieve the problem of simultaneous timed feeding in feeder when large-scale breeding meat duck.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of duck farming technology, specifically an automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed intake measurement terminal. Background Technology

[0002] The core objective of duck farming is to obtain high-quality duck meat and by-products through efficient production. This aligns with the trends of healthy consumption and sustainable development. Duck meat, with its high protein and low fat content, meets the demands of modern healthy diets, making it the third most consumed meat globally (after pork and chicken). Farmers can achieve multiple production cycles per year by using short-cycle slaughtering (e.g., white-feathered duck breeds) within 38-42 days, thereby improving economic efficiency. In existing technology, when raising meat ducks, it is necessary to put the feed into the feeder at regular intervals. However, in the process of large-scale breeding, the amount of feed in the feeder is too large, which is time-consuming and laborious for workers. In addition, because the feed cannot be put into the feeder at the same time, some ducks will gather in one feeder to compete for food, which will affect their feeding.

[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism based on a feeding measurement terminal. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: An automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal, comprising an L-shaped plate; a weighing display is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate; a first U-shaped plate is installed on the weighing display; a horizontal plate is placed in the middle of the first U-shaped plate; a barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both ends of the horizontal plate via connecting plates; a first conical surface, a second conical surface, and a third conical surface are sequentially formed on the inner wall of the barrel from top to bottom; the slope angle of the second conical surface is greater than the slope angles of the first and third conical surfaces, and the slope angle of the first conical surface is less than the slope angle of the third conical surface; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel; the feeding pipe and the bottom end of the barrel are interconnected; a blocking component is provided inside the barrel. In the prior art, when raising meat ducks, it is necessary to periodically feed the material into the feeder, but in large-scale farming, the amount of feed in the feeder is excessive. The traditional method of feeding ducks is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and because materials cannot be fed into the feeder simultaneously, some ducks may gather at one feeder and compete for food, affecting their feeding. Therefore, this invention addresses this issue by fixing the feeder (existing technology, not shown, but available for purchase on JD.com and Taobao) in a designated position, placing an L-shaped plate above the feeder, and then placing the bucket inside the first U-shaped plate via a horizontal plate. The bucket's discharge pipe is located inside the feeder's inlet. During timed material feeding, the discharge is initiated by opening the blocking device. The weighing display can initially weigh the horizontal plate and bucket, and after a certain weight of material is fed, it accurately measures the weight of the bucket, thus determining the weight of the fed material. Once the designated weight is reached, the discharge pipe is blocked. A certain weight error is allowed during feeding; deviations within this range are acceptable, and absolute accuracy is not required.

[0006] Preferably, the blocking component includes a rhomboid block; a second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate; a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second U-shaped plate; a first piston rod is provided at the output end of the first cylinder; and a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod.

[0007] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the disc; the output end of the servo motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and a rhombus-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; when the rhombus-shaped block moves downward, the lower inclined surface of the rhombus-shaped block is in contact with the interface between the second conical surface and the third conical surface; during operation, when material needs to be unloaded, the disc is moved upward by the first cylinder, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft to rotate by the servo motor, which in turn drives the rhombus-shaped block to rotate. The upward movement of the rhombus-shaped block can disengage from the contact between the second conical surface and the third conical surface, exposing the unloading gap, and then the rotation of the rhombus-shaped block facilitates the unloading operation and avoids blockage.

[0008] Preferably, a drill rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rhombus block, and the drill rod is located inside the feed pipe; a first inclined surface is provided on the opposite inner walls of the first U-shaped plate; a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the rhombus block, and the stirring rod is inclined; during operation, the first inclined surface facilitates the insertion of the horizontal plate, and the rotation of the drill rod inside the feed pipe can prevent the feed pipe from being blocked. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod ensures that the material in the barrel is not in a compacted state, which facilitates feeding.

[0009] Preferably, L-shaped rods are fixed to both sides of the L-shaped plate; a pair of symmetrically distributed first through holes are provided on the horizontal plate; during operation, the horizontal plate can be easily inserted and the position can be ensured accurately through the L-shaped rods and the first through holes.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The present invention describes an automatic feeding mechanism based on a feeding measurement terminal. A feeder (existing technology, not shown, but available for purchase on JD.com and Taobao) is fixed in a designated position. An L-shaped plate is positioned above the feeder. A horizontal plate places the bucket inside a first U-shaped plate. The bucket's feeding pipe is located inside the feeder's inlet. During timed material feeding, the feeding is initiated by opening the blocking device. A weighing display can initially weigh the horizontal plate and bucket. After a certain weight of material is fed, the weighing display accurately measures the weight of the bucket, thus obtaining the feeding weight. After the specified weight of material is fed, the feeding pipe is blocked. The feeding has a certain weight error; deviations within the acceptable range are acceptable, and absolute accuracy is not required.

[0011] 2. The automatic feeding mechanism based on a feeding measurement terminal described in this utility model, when feeding is required, drives the disc upward through the first cylinder, and then drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the servo motor, which in turn drives the rhombus block to rotate. The upward movement of the rhombus block can disengage from the contact between the second and third conical surfaces, exposing the feeding gap. Then, the rotation of the rhombus block facilitates the feeding operation and avoids blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the barrel. Figure 3 It is a 3D view of the barrel; Figure 4 It is a 3D view of the L-shaped plate; Figure 5 It is a 3D view of the plugging component; In the diagram: 1. L-shaped plate; 11. Weighing display; 12. First U-shaped plate; 13. Horizontal plate; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Barrel body; 16. First conical surface; 17. Second conical surface; 18. Third conical surface; 19. Feed pipe; 2. Second U-shaped plate; 21. First cylinder; 22. First piston rod; 23. Disc; 24. Servo motor; 25. First rotating shaft; 26. Rhomboid block; 3. Drill rod; 31. First inclined plane; 32. Stirring rod; 33. First through hole; 34. L-shaped rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the automatic feeding mechanism based on a feeding measurement terminal of this utility model includes an L-shaped plate 1; a weighing display 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 1; a first U-shaped plate 12 is installed on the weighing display 11; a horizontal plate 13 is placed in the middle of the first U-shaped plate 12; a barrel 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the horizontal plate 13 through connecting plates 14; a first conical surface 16, a second conical surface 17, and a third conical surface are sequentially formed on the inner wall of the barrel 15 from top to bottom. Surface 18; the slope angle of the second conical surface 17 is greater than the slope angles of the first conical surface 16 and the third conical surface 18, and the slope angle of the first conical surface 16 is less than the slope angle of the third conical surface 18; a feed pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel 15; the feed pipe 19 and the bottom end of the barrel 15 are interconnected; a blocking component is provided inside the barrel 15; in the prior art, when raising meat ducks, it is necessary to put materials into the feeder at regular intervals, but in the process of large-scale breeding, the amount of feeder... Excessive feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive for workers. Furthermore, because materials cannot be fed into the feeder simultaneously, some ducks may gather at one feeder and compete for food, affecting their feeding. Therefore, in practice, the feeder (existing technology, not shown, but available for purchase on JD.com and Taobao) is fixed in a designated position. An L-shaped plate 1 is positioned above the feeder, and a barrel 15 is placed inside the first U-shaped plate 12 via a horizontal plate 13. The feed pipe 19 of the barrel 15 is located inside the feeder's inlet. During timed feeding, the feed is fed by opening the blocking device. The weighing display 11 can initially weigh the horizontal plate 13 and the barrel 15. After a certain weight of material is fed, the weighing display 11 can accurately measure the weight of the barrel 15, thus obtaining the feeding weight. After the specified weight of material is fed, the blocking device is used to block the feed pipe 19. There is a certain weight error in feeding; deviations within the acceptable range are acceptable, and absolute accuracy is not required.

[0016] The blocking component includes a rhomboid block 26; a second U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 13; a first cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second U-shaped plate 2; a first piston rod 22 is provided at the output end of the first cylinder 21; and a disc 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod 22. A servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the disc 23; the output end of the servo motor 24 is provided with a first rotating shaft 25, and a rhombus block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 25; when the rhombus block 26 moves downward, the lower inclined surface of the rhombus block 26 is attached to the interface between the second conical surface 17 and the third conical surface 18; during operation, when unloading is required, the disc 23 is moved upward by the first cylinder 21, and then the first rotating shaft 25 is rotated by the servo motor 24, which in turn drives the rhombus block 26 to rotate. The upward movement of the rhombus block 26 can disengage from the contact between the second conical surface 17 and the third conical surface 18, exposing the unloading gap, and then the rotation of the rhombus block 26 facilitates the unloading operation and avoids blockage.

[0017] A drill rod 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rhombus block 26, and the drill rod 3 is located inside the feed pipe 19; a first inclined surface 31 is provided on the opposite inner wall of the first U-shaped plate 12; a stirring rod 32 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the rhombus block 26, and the stirring rod 32 is inclined; during operation, the first inclined surface 31 facilitates the insertion of the horizontal plate 13, and the drill rod 3 rotates in the feed pipe 19 to avoid blockage of the feed pipe 19. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 32 ensures that the material in the barrel 15 is not in a compacted state, which facilitates feeding.

[0018] Both sides of the L-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected to L-shaped rods 34; a pair of symmetrically distributed first through holes 33 are provided on the horizontal plate 13; during operation, the horizontal plate 13 can be easily placed in the machine and the position can be ensured accurately through the L-shaped rods 34 and the first through holes 33.

[0019] The weighing display 11 and the feeder are both existing technologies, and their specific structures will not be described. After the horizontal plate 13 is detached, the weight measured by the weighing display 11 is zero. When the horizontal plate 13 is inserted, the weight of the barrel 15 and the materials can be measured to ensure the measurement of feeding.

[0020] Working principle: The feeder (existing technology, available for purchase on JD.com and Taobao) is fixed in a designated position. The L-shaped plate 1 is positioned above the feeder. The barrel 15 is placed inside the first U-shaped plate 12 via the horizontal plate 13. The discharge pipe 19 of the barrel 15 is located inside the feeder's inlet. During timed material feeding, the discharge is initiated by opening the blocking device. The weighing display 11 initially weighs the horizontal plate 13 and barrel 15. After a certain weight of material is discharged, the weighing display 11 accurately measures the weight of the barrel 15, thus obtaining the discharged weight. Once the designated weight of material is reached, the discharge pipe 19 is blocked. Simultaneously, the discharge has a certain... Weight error is acceptable as long as the deviation is within the acceptable range; absolute accuracy is not required. When material needs to be discharged, the first cylinder 21 drives the disc 23 to move upward, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 25 to rotate via the servo motor 24, thereby causing the rhombus block 26 to rotate. The upward movement of the rhombus block 26 can disengage from the contact between the second conical surface 17 and the third conical surface 18, exposing the material discharge gap. The rotation of the rhombus block 26 facilitates the material discharge operation and avoids blockage. The first inclined surface 31 facilitates the insertion of the horizontal plate 13. At the same time, the drill rod 3 rotates inside the discharge pipe 19, which can prevent blockage of the discharge pipe 19. Meanwhile, the rotation of the stirring rod 32 ensures that the material in the barrel 15 is not in a compacted state, facilitating material discharge.

[0021] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal, characterized in that, The device includes an L-shaped plate; a weighing display is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate; a first U-shaped plate is mounted on the weighing display; a horizontal plate is placed in the middle of the first U-shaped plate; a barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both ends of the horizontal plate via connecting plates; a first conical surface, a second conical surface, and a third conical surface are sequentially formed on the inner wall of the barrel from top to bottom; the slope angle of the second conical surface is greater than the slope angles of the first and third conical surfaces, and the slope angle of the first conical surface is less than the slope angle of the third conical surface; a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel; the feed pipe and the bottom end of the barrel are interconnected; and a blocking component is provided inside the barrel.

2. The automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking component includes a rhomboid block; a second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate; a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second U-shaped plate; a first piston rod is provided at the output end of the first cylinder; and a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston rod.

3. The automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that, A servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disk; the output end of the servo motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and a rhombus block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft; when the rhombus block moves downward, the lower inclined surface of the rhombus block is attached to the interface between the second conical surface and the third conical surface.

4. The automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drill rod is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the rhomboid block, and the drill rod is located inside the feed pipe; a first inclined surface is opened on the opposite inner wall of the first U-shaped plate.

5. An automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that, A stirring rod is fixed to the upper inclined surface of the rhomboid block, and the stirring rod is set at an angle.

6. An automatic feeding mechanism based on a feed measurement terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both sides of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to L-shaped rods; a pair of symmetrically distributed first through holes are opened on the horizontal plate.