Anti-blocking hopper for conveying material

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of for conveying material anti -blocking hopper, including hopper, the hopper top is fixedly connected with extension pipe, the hopper inside and outer surface are provided with processing mechanism, the hopper side is provided with anti -blocking mechanism, the processing mechanism includes the motor fixedly connected in the hopper side, the hopper inside is rotatably connected with shaft, the shaft outer surface is fixedly connected with gear, the shaft outer surface is fixedly connected with broken knife.This for conveying material anti -blocking hopper, through motor drives shaft rotation, gear on the shaft is engaged transmission, make multiple shaft synchronous operation, and then drive broken knife work, since several broken knives are staggered distribution, can be fully broken to the material that enter hopper processing, large block material is decomposed into smaller particle, reduce the possibility that material block is too large and causes in hopper or discharge port blockage, improve the smoothness of material conveying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying technology, specifically to an anti-clogging hopper for conveying materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial production and material handling, hoppers are common key equipment used for storing and transporting materials. However, in actual application, material blockage problems occur frequently, causing many problems to the production process.

[0003] The inherent characteristics of materials make them prone to clogging. For example, when the conveyed material is wet or highly viscous, it easily adheres to the inner wall of the hopper and the discharge port. Over time, the accumulated material increases, eventually causing blockage and severely affecting the normal conveying of materials. On the other hand, if there are large lumps or irregularly shaped objects in the material, they are easy to get stuck when passing through narrow parts of the hopper, hindering the flow of subsequent materials and causing blockage. Therefore, an anti-clogging hopper for conveying materials is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials, which has advantages such as smooth material conveying and improved production efficiency, and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials, comprising a hopper, an extension pipe fixedly connected to the top of the hopper, a processing mechanism provided inside and on the outer surface of the hopper, and an anti-blocking mechanism provided on one side of the hopper.

[0006] Furthermore, the processing mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the hopper, a gear fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a crushing blade fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, an electric push rod fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and a push block fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is connected to the hopper, and the discharge pipe is inclined.

[0009] Furthermore, the two gears are in a meshing state, and the plurality of the breaking blades are staggered.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the hopper, and the guide plate is inclined.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: 1. This anti-clogging hopper for conveying materials uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft. The gears on the shaft mesh with each other, causing multiple shafts to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the crushing blades to work. Because the crushing blades are staggered, they can fully crush the material entering the hopper, breaking down large pieces of material into smaller particles. This reduces the possibility of blockage inside the hopper or at the discharge port due to excessively large material pieces, and improves the smoothness of material conveying.

[0012] 2. The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials has an electric push rod connected to a push block at one end of the discharge pipe in the anti-blocking mechanism. When the discharge pipe is blocked, the electric push rod can push the push block to move inside the discharge pipe, pushing out the blocked material and quickly clearing the discharge pipe. This ensures that the material can be continuously and stably output from the hopper, avoiding production interruptions caused by discharge pipe blockage and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Hopper, 2. Extension pipe, 3. Processing mechanism, 301. Motor, 302. Rotary shaft, 303. Gear, 304. Crushing blade, 305. Guide plate, 4. Anti-blocking mechanism, 401. Discharge pipe, 402. Electric push rod, 403. Push block. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, an anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials includes a hopper 1, an extension pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top of the hopper 1, a processing mechanism 3 provided inside and on the outer surface of the hopper 1, and an anti-blocking mechanism 4 provided on one side of the hopper 1.

[0017] The processing mechanism 3 includes a motor 301 fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 1. A rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected inside the hopper 1. Gears 303 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302, and crushing blades 304 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302. The two gears 303 are meshed, and the crushing blades 304 are staggered.

[0018] Secondly, the anti-blocking mechanism 4 includes a discharge pipe 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 1, an electric push rod 402 fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe 401, and a push block 403 fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 402.

[0019] In the anti-blocking mechanism 4, an electric push rod 402 is connected to a push block 403 at one end of the discharge pipe 401. When the discharge pipe 401 is blocked, the electric push rod 402 can push the push block 403 to move inside the discharge pipe 401, pushing out the blocked material and quickly clearing the discharge pipe 401. This ensures that the material can be continuously and stably output from the hopper, avoiding production interruptions caused by discharge pipe blockage and improving production efficiency.

[0020] Furthermore, the discharge pipe 401 is connected to the hopper 1 and is inclined. A guide plate 305 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 1, also inclined. This inclined guide plate 305 guides the material to flow in a predetermined direction, allowing the material to enter the processing mechanism more concentratedly and orderly for crushing, and then smoothly flow to the discharge pipe 401. This design optimizes the flow path of the material within the hopper 1, reduces disorderly accumulation and residence time of the material within the hopper 1, and further improves the material conveying efficiency.

[0021] The anti-clogging hopper features a rational overall structural design, with each component compactly arranged and clearly defined in function. The inclusion of processing mechanism 3 and anti-clogging mechanism 4 effectively addresses material blockage issues, reducing the likelihood of equipment malfunctions and damage caused by blockages. Compared to traditional hoppers requiring frequent manual cleaning, this significantly reduces equipment maintenance costs and labor intensity, extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0022] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: (1) The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials is driven by the motor 301 to rotate the shaft 302. The gears 303 on the shaft 302 mesh with each other to drive the multiple shafts 302 to operate synchronously, thereby driving the crushing blades 3040 to work. Since the several crushing blades 304 are staggered, they can fully crush the material entering the hopper 1, decompose large pieces of material into smaller particles, reduce the possibility of blockage in the hopper or at the outlet due to the large size of the material, and improve the smoothness of material conveying.

[0023] (2) The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials has an electric push rod 402 connected to a push block 403 at one end of the discharge pipe 401 in the anti-blocking mechanism 4. When the discharge pipe 401 is blocked, the electric push rod 402 can push the push block 403 to move inside the discharge pipe 401, push out the blocked material, quickly clear the discharge pipe 401, ensure that the material can be continuously and stably output from the hopper, avoid production interruption caused by the blockage of the discharge pipe, and improve production efficiency.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clog-resistant hopper for conveying materials, comprising a hopper (1), characterized in that: An extension tube (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper (1), and a processing mechanism (3) is provided inside and on the outer surface of the hopper (1). An anti-blocking mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the hopper (1). The processing mechanism (3) includes a motor (301) fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (1), a rotating shaft (302) rotatably connected inside the hopper (1), a gear (303) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302), and a crushing blade (304) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302).

2. The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (4) includes a discharge pipe (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (1), an electric push rod (402) fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe (401), and a push block (403) fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (402).

3. The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (401) is connected to the hopper (1), and the discharge pipe (401) is inclined.

4. The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two gears (303) are in a meshing state, and the several breaking blades (304) are staggered.

5. The anti-blocking hopper for conveying materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (305), which is inclined.

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