A casting hoisting apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522473173.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-21
AI Technical Summary
[0004]综上可知,现有技术在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷,所以有必要加以改进
至少两根链条,其上端连接于起重机的输出端并向下延伸;起重机的输出端一般为倒钩,所述链条上端缠绕并锁定于倒钩上即可。撑杆,其两端可拆卸的连接于两链条组,每个链条组由至少一链条构成;连接后的撑杆以使所连接的链条组之间形成链条局部平行的活动区域,处于支撑状态下的撑杆水平设置,撑杆以下位置与其所支撑的链条构成方形空间;所述撑杆与链条的可拆卸连接方式为,所述撑杆的端部设置有叉头,该叉头插入于链条的孔洞内。所述铸造件的端部设置有挂耳,链条的下端具有与挂耳的连接端,一般的,该连接端为链条的一部分,即链条的两端均连接于倒钩上,中部区域下垂形成安装区,挂耳套于安装区域内。工作时,首先,将撑杆端部与链条进行连接,即叉头将所连接位置的链条进行贯穿即可,以对链条进行外撑,随后,将铸造件挂至链条上。所述撑杆中部转动安装有两根辅助撑杆,每根辅助撑杆有阻力的安装于撑杆上。辅助撑杆具有一外撑状态;处于该状态下的所述辅助撑杆,其工作端外伸至撑杆可拆卸连接端外,挤压链条以扩大活动区域。在此状态下,由于实现了对活动区域的外撑,方便附加铸造件的放入。本实用新型可以在撑杆上设置辅助撑杆,并可以根据铸造件操作需要需要在外撑状态与内撑状态之间进行切换,保证工作需求,优化操作步骤。
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Figure CN224917326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a casting hoisting device. Background Technology
[0002] Lifting is a construction operation that uses lifting equipment to lift, move, and precisely install heavy or large castings into place. Currently, a chain connected by ring buckles is used as a connecting tool to connect the crane output end and the casting.
[0003] Since multiple chains originate from the same output end, an angle will appear between the chains after they are connected and hung at the hanging point. This angle will reduce the movement area of the suspended casting. Therefore, multiple chains are connected with an external support. Taking a square casting as an example, its connecting end is equipped with a hanging lug. During hoisting, the chains are supported by the external support, so that the cooperating chains form a parallel structure in a local area to increase the movement space. When the hanging lug is attached to the chain, the casting can be flipped or have a cooperating casting added within the increased movement space.
[0004] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a casting hoisting device that can be equipped with auxiliary support rods on the support rods, and can switch between external support and internal support states as needed for casting operation, thereby ensuring work requirements and optimizing operation procedures.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a casting hoisting device, comprising at least two chains, the upper ends of which are connected to the output end of a crane and extend downward; a support rod, the two ends of which are detachably connected to two chain groups, each chain group consisting of at least one chain; the support rod is connected to form a partially parallel movable area between the connected chain groups; two auxiliary support rods are rotatably installed in the middle of the support rod, each auxiliary support rod being installed on the support rod with resistance.
[0007] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the auxiliary support rod has an external support state; in this state, the working end of the auxiliary support rod extends outward to the detachable connection end of the support rod, squeezing the chain to expand the working area.
[0008] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the auxiliary support rod has an inward support state; in this state, the working ends of the auxiliary support rod are close to each other to form a buffer zone that can contact the casting.
[0009] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the auxiliary support rod has a clamping wall that fits against the outer wall of the support rod; an extrusion assembly is also provided between the auxiliary support rod and the support rod to press the two walls together; the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion bolt inserted into the clamping wall and an arc-shaped guide groove provided on the support rod for the extrusion bolt to pass through.
[0010] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the working end of the auxiliary support rod is detachably equipped with a pressure plate; the extension direction of the pressure plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the auxiliary support rod.
[0011] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the working end of the auxiliary support rod is provided with an installation hole arranged along the axial direction; the pressure plate is connected to a sleeve rod, which is telescopically installed in the installation hole.
[0012] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the end of the support rod is provided with a fork head, which is inserted into the hole of the chain.
[0013] According to the casting hoisting equipment of this utility model, the support rods are set horizontally in the supported state.
[0014] This utility model provides a hoisting device for castings, including: At least two chains are connected at their upper ends to the output end of the crane and extend downwards; the output end of the crane is generally a barb, and the upper ends of the chains are wound around and locked onto the barb. A support rod is detachably connected at both ends to two chain groups, each chain group consisting of at least one chain; the connected support rod creates a partially parallel movable area between the connected chain groups, and the support rod is horizontally positioned in the supported state, with its lower portion forming a square space with the chain it supports; the detachable connection between the support rod and the chain is that the end of the support rod is provided with a fork, which inserts into a hole in the chain. The casting has lugs at its end, and the lower end of the chain has a connection end to the lug; generally, this connection end is part of the chain, meaning both ends of the chain are connected to the barb, the middle area hangs down to form an installation area, and the lug is fitted into the installation area. During operation, firstly, the end of the support rod is connected to the chain, that is, the fork head passes through the chain at the connection point to provide external support for the chain. Then, the casting is hung onto the chain. Two auxiliary support rods are rotatably mounted in the middle of the support rod, each auxiliary support rod being installed with resistance on the support rod. The auxiliary support rods have an external support state; in this state, the working end of the auxiliary support rod extends beyond the detachable connection end of the support rod, pressing the chain to expand the working area. In this state, because external support is achieved for the working area, it is convenient to insert additional castings. This utility model can set auxiliary support rods on the support rod and can switch between external and internal support states according to the needs of casting operation, ensuring work requirements and optimizing operation steps. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in its external support state; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the internal support state of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the lugs on the casting; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the internal support of this utility model; In the diagram, 1-chain, 2-strut, 3-auxiliary strut, 4-hook, 5-fork head, 6-pressure plate, 7-extrusion bolt, 8-pressure wall, 00-buffer zone. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0017] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0018] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.
[0019] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0020] See Figure 1 This utility model provides a casting hoisting device, which includes: At least two chains 1, the upper ends of which are connected to the output end of the crane and extend downward; the output end of the crane is generally a barb, and the upper ends of the chains 1 are wound around and locked onto the barb.
[0021] The support rod 2 is detachably connected at both ends to two chains 1 groups, each chain 1 group consisting of at least one chain 1; the connected support rod 2 creates a partially parallel movable area between the connected chain 1 groups, as shown in the figure. When in a supported state, the support rod 2 is horizontally set, and the lower part of the support rod 2 and the chain 1 it supports form a square space; the detachable connection between the support rod 2 and the chain 1 is that the end of the support rod 2 is provided with a fork 5, which is inserted into the hole of the chain 1.
[0022] The casting has a lug 4 at its end and the lower end of the chain 1 has a connection end to the lug 4. Generally, the connection end is part of the chain 1, that is, both ends of the chain 1 are connected to the barb, the middle area hangs down to form an installation area, and the lug 4 is fitted into the installation area.
[0023] During operation, firstly, connect the end of the support rod 2 to the chain 1, that is, the fork head 5 passes through the chain 1 at the connection position to provide external support for the chain 1. Then, hang the casting on the chain 1.
[0024] Two auxiliary support rods 3 are rotatably mounted on the middle of the support rod 2, and each auxiliary support rod 3 is mounted on the support rod 2 with resistance. The auxiliary support rods 3 have an external support state ( Figure 2 (As shown); in this state, the working end of the auxiliary support rod 3 extends beyond the detachable connection end of the support rod 2, pressing the chain 1 to expand the working area. In this state, the external support of the working area facilitates the insertion of additional castings.
[0025] See Figure 3 and Figure 5 The auxiliary support rod 3 has an inward support state; in this state, the working ends of the auxiliary support rod 3 are close to each other to form a buffer zone that can contact the casting. In this state, if the casting is flipped, the lug 4 in the longitudinal position ( Figure 4 (As shown) It will enter the buffer area and contact the auxiliary support rod 3. The auxiliary support rod 3 blocks the moving lug 4, and uses the rotational resistance of the auxiliary support rod 2 to reduce the overturning force of the casting, thereby increasing the safety of the operator.
[0026] Each auxiliary support rod 3 is hinged to the support rod 2, and its output end swings along the axis of the support rod 2. The resistance connection between the support rod 2 and the auxiliary support rod 3 is that the auxiliary support rod 3 has a pressing wall 8 that fits against the outer wall of the support rod 2, and the friction between the components provides resistance when the auxiliary support rod 3 rotates. A pressing assembly is also provided between the auxiliary support rod 3 and the support rod 2 to press the two walls together. The pressing assembly includes a pressing bolt 7 that passes through the pressing wall 8 and an arc-shaped guide groove provided on the support rod 2 for the pressing bolt 7 to pass through.
[0027] Preferably, a pressure plate 6 is detachably installed at the working end of the auxiliary support rod 3; the extension direction of the pressure plate 6 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the auxiliary support rod 3. The pressure plate 6 increases the contact area between the working end of the auxiliary support rod 3 and the chain 1, thereby improving the stability of the chain 1 in its external support state.
[0028] In summary, at least two chains are connected at their upper ends to the output end of the crane and extend downwards. The output end of the crane is generally a barb, and the upper ends of the chains are wound around and locked onto the barb. A support rod is detachably connected at both ends to two chain groups, each chain group consisting of at least one chain. The connected support rod creates a partially parallel movable area between the connected chain groups. The support rod is horizontally positioned in its supported state, and its lower portion forms a square space with the chain it supports. The detachable connection between the support rod and the chain is achieved by providing a fork at the end of the support rod, which inserts into a hole in the chain. The casting has lugs at its end, and the lower end of the chain has a connection point to the lug. Generally, this connection point is part of the chain, meaning both ends of the chain are connected to the barb, and the middle area droops down to form an installation area, where the lug fits. During operation, firstly, the end of the support rod is connected to the chain, that is, the fork head passes through the chain at the connection point to provide external support for the chain. Then, the casting is hung onto the chain. Two auxiliary support rods are rotatably mounted in the middle of the support rod, each auxiliary support rod being installed with resistance on the support rod. The auxiliary support rods have an external support state; in this state, the working end of the auxiliary support rod extends beyond the detachable connection end of the support rod, pressing the chain to expand the working area. In this state, because external support is achieved for the working area, it is convenient to insert additional castings. This utility model can set auxiliary support rods on the support rod and can switch between external and internal support states according to the needs of casting operation, ensuring work requirements and optimizing operation steps.
[0029] Of course, there may be other embodiments of this utility model. Without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications based on this utility model, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hoisting device for castings, characterized in that, include: At least two chains, the upper ends of which are connected to the output end of the crane and extend downwards; A strut, with its two ends detachably connected to two chain groups, each chain group consisting of at least one chain; after connection, the strut creates a movable area where the chains are partially parallel between the connected chain groups; two auxiliary struts are rotatably mounted in the middle of the strut, each auxiliary strut being mounted on the strut with resistance.
2. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary support rod has an outward support state; in this state, the working end of the auxiliary support rod extends outward to the detachable connection end of the support rod, squeezing the chain to expand the working area.
3. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary strut has an inwardly supported state; in this state, the working ends of the auxiliary struts are close to each other to form a buffer zone that can contact the casting.
4. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary support rod has a pressing wall that fits against the outer wall of the support rod; a pressing assembly is also provided between the auxiliary support rod and the support rod to press the two walls together. The extrusion assembly includes an extrusion bolt inserted into the compression wall and an arc-shaped guide groove provided on the support rod for the extrusion bolt to pass through.
5. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The working end of the auxiliary support rod is detachably fitted with a pressure plate; the extension direction of the pressure plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the auxiliary support rod.
6. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The working end of the auxiliary support rod is provided with a mounting hole arranged along the axial direction; The pressure plate is connected to a rod, which is telescopically installed in the mounting hole.
7. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the support rod is provided with a fork, which is inserted into the hole of the chain.
8. The casting hoisting equipment according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that, The struts are set horizontally when in a supported state.