A hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522455321.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适用于矿山机电的吊装装置,以解决上述背景技术提出设备在吊装过程中负荷分布不均,两根钢丝绳的张力不同,导致吊装会倾斜,增加设备损坏的风险的问题
[0014]1、本实用新型出的一种适用于矿山机电的吊装装置,龙门起重机利用吊钩对机电进行吊装时,四组吊链通过连接连接环将随动框整体吊起,安装框和滚珠受到限位槽的限制而保持滑动构件上下移动时的角度,随动框受到滑动构件和限位柱的限制,避免在吊起机电时因负载不同而严重倾斜,对机电和龙门起重机进行保护,避免事故的发生。
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Figure CN224917384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hoisting device technology, specifically a hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Mining electromechanical equipment refers to the electrical and mechanical equipment and systems involved in the mining process, including the mechanical, electrical, and automated equipment used in all stages of mining, such as extraction, transportation, ventilation, drainage, hoisting, crushing, and screening. The stability and reliability of this equipment are crucial for mine production safety. It involves a wide variety of equipment, encompassing various electrical control systems and mechanical operating systems. Mining electromechanical equipment is large, heavy, and complex to install, and is typically located deep within mines or in harsh working environments. Lifting can efficiently and safely transport and install this heavy equipment.
[0003] For example, a hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment, disclosed in CN223239607U, includes a gantry frame. The gantry frame includes two support columns, with movable columns fixedly mounted on the top of each support column. A crossbeam is fixedly connected between the tops of the two movable columns. Two suspension assemblies are mounted on the outer side of the crossbeam, and each suspension assembly includes an electric hoist that is rotatably connected to the crossbeam. By moving the two electric hoists to positions above both ends of the equipment, and then simultaneously hoisting the equipment from both ends using wire ropes one and two, the stability of the hoisting is improved. The two electric hoists can respectively wind up and pull the wire rope one on their respective winding wheels, thereby gradually tilting the equipment to a specified installation angle. Thus, the hoisting device can not only stabilize the hoisting of the equipment but also assist in adjusting the installation tilt angle of the equipment.
[0004] The aforementioned patent proposes that by moving two electric hoists to positions above the two ends of the equipment respectively, and then simultaneously hoisting the equipment from both ends using wire rope one and wire rope two, the stability of the equipment hoisting can be improved. However, in actual use, the load distribution of the equipment is uneven during the hoisting process, and the tension of the two wire ropes is different, which causes the hoisting to tilt, increases the risk of equipment damage, and may even cause the equipment to go out of control or a hoisting accident. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that uneven load distribution and different tensions of the two steel wire ropes during hoisting cause the hoisting to tilt, increasing the risk of equipment damage.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment, including a gantry crane, wherein the gantry crane includes a support and a limiting column installed inside the support, a limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of the limiting column, a sliding component is installed on the outer side of the limiting column, a follower frame is installed between the sliding components, a load-bearing component is installed inside the follower frame, and a hook is installed at the top position between the supports.
[0007] The sliding component includes a connecting clamp A and a connecting clamp B located symmetrically to the connecting clamp A. Both ends of the connecting clamp A and the connecting clamp B are equipped with connecting plates. An installation frame is installed on the inner side of the connecting clamp A. The installation frame is equipped with ball bearings and a movable shaft. The movable shaft is movably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, and ball bearings are installed between the movable shafts.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting ring is installed at each of the four top corners of the follower frame, and a hanging chain is installed inside the connecting ring. A connecting strip and a support strip are installed on both sides of the follower frame, and the support strip is installed between the side end of the follower frame and the bottom end of the connecting strip.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the follower frame is provided with an L-shaped groove, and the top of the follower frame is provided with a positioning hole, into which a positioning rod is inserted.
[0010] Preferably, the load-bearing component includes a Z-shaped bearing plate, with limit rods symmetrically installed on the lower end of one side of the Z-shaped bearing plate, and a counterweight block provided at the lower end of the Z-shaped bearing plate.
[0011] Preferably, the upper side of the Z-shaped bearing plate is provided with an inner ring plate, and the inner ring plate and the Z-shaped bearing plate are threadedly connected by bolt B.
[0012] Preferably, a T-shaped plate is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner ring plate, and a bolt A is threadedly connected between the T-shaped plate and the inner ring plate. A fixing plate is installed on one bottom end of the T-shaped plate, and a roller is movably installed between one side of the fixing plate and the lower end of the T-shaped plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. This utility model discloses a hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment. When the gantry crane uses the hook to hoist the electromechanical equipment, four sets of lifting chains lift the follower frame as a whole through the connecting ring. The mounting frame and the ball bearings are restricted by the limiting groove to maintain the angle of the sliding component when it moves up and down. The follower frame is restricted by the sliding component and the limiting column to avoid serious tilting due to different loads when hoisting the electromechanical equipment, thus protecting the electromechanical equipment and the gantry crane and preventing accidents.
[0015] 2. The present invention discloses a hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment. When the gantry crane lifts the electromechanical equipment off the ground, the load-bearing component is moved to the lowest tilt direction of the follower frame. The positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole to restrict the position of the load-bearing component. The counterweight is placed at the lower end of the Z-shaped bearing plate. The number of counterweights is controlled according to the balance of the follower frame to ensure that the follower frame remains horizontal. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the follower frame of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the load-bearing component of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Gantry crane; 11. Support frame; 12. Limiting column; 121. Limiting groove; 13. Hook; 14. Sliding component; 141. Connecting clamp A; 142. Mounting frame; 143. Ball bearing; 144. Movable shaft; 145. Connecting clamp B; 146. Connecting plate; 15. Follower frame; 151. Connecting ring; 152. L-shaped slide groove; 153. Connecting strip; 154. Support strip; 155. Positioning hole; 156. Positioning rod; 16. Load-bearing component; 161. Z-shaped bearing plate; 162. T-shaped plate; 163. Fixing plate; 164. Roller; 165. Inner ring plate; 166. Limiting rod; 167. Bolt A; 168. Bolt B; 17. Lifting chain; 18. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-3A hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment includes a gantry crane 1. The gantry crane 1 includes a support 11 and a limiting column 12 installed inside the support 11. A limiting groove 121 is opened on the outer surface of the limiting column 12. A sliding member 14 is installed on the outer side of the limiting column 12. A follower frame 15 is installed between the sliding members 14. A load-bearing member 16 is installed inside the follower frame 15. A hook 13 is installed at the top position between the supports 11.
[0023] The sliding component 14 includes a connecting clamping plate A141 and a connecting clamping plate B145 disposed symmetrically on the connecting clamping plate A141. Both ends of the connecting clamping plate A141 and the connecting clamping plate B145 are equipped with connecting plates 146. An installation frame 142 is installed on the inner side of the connecting clamping plate A141. The interior of the installation frame 142 is provided with balls 143 and movable shafts 144. The movable shafts 144 are movably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 142. Balls 143 are installed between the movable shafts 144. The installation frame 142, balls 143 and movable shafts 144 are located inside the limiting groove 121. After the connecting plates 146 at both ends of the connecting clamping plate A141 and the connecting clamping plate B145 are aligned, they are connected by bolts.
[0024] Connecting rings 151 are installed at the four corners of the top of the follower frame 15. A hanging chain 17 is installed inside the connecting ring 151. Connecting strips 153 and support strips 154 are installed on both sides of the follower frame 15. The support strip 154 is installed between the side end of the follower frame 15 and the bottom end of the connecting strip 153. One end of the connecting strip 153 is welded to the outside of the connecting clamp B145.
[0025] In this embodiment: the electromechanical component is located inside the follower frame 15. The electromechanical component and the follower frame 15 are bound to the hook 13 by the lifting chain 17. When the gantry crane 1 uses the hook 13 to lift the electromechanical component, the four sets of lifting chains 17 lift the follower frame 15 as a whole through the connecting ring 151. The connecting strips 153 installed on both sides of the follower frame 15 will drive the sliding component 14 to slide outside the limit post 12. When the sliding component 14 moves outside the limit post 12, the mounting frame 142 and the ball bearing 143 are restricted by the limit groove 121 to maintain the angle of the sliding component 14 when it moves up and down. The follower frame 15 is restricted by the sliding component 14 and the limit post 12 to avoid serious tilting due to different loads when lifting the electromechanical component, thus protecting the electromechanical component and the gantry crane 1 and preventing accidents.
[0026] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The inner wall of the follower frame 15 is provided with an L-shaped groove 152, and the top of the follower frame 15 is provided with a positioning hole 155. A positioning rod 156 is inserted inside the positioning hole 155. The positioning rod 156 can restrict the position of the load-bearing component 16.
[0027] The load-bearing component 16 includes a Z-shaped bearing plate 161. Limiting rods 166 are symmetrically installed on the lower end of one side of the Z-shaped bearing plate 161. A counterweight block 18 is provided at the lower end of the Z-shaped bearing plate 161. The limiting rods 166 limit the counterweight block 18.
[0028] An inner ring plate 165 is provided on one side of the upper end of the Z-shaped bearing plate 161, and a bolt B168 is threadedly connected between the inner ring plate 165 and the Z-shaped bearing plate 161. By unscrewing the bolt B168, the Z-shaped bearing plate 161 and the inner ring plate 165 can be separated, and the Z-shaped bearing plate 161 and the limiting rod 166 can be maintained.
[0029] A T-shaped plate 162 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner ring plate 165. Bolt A167 is threadedly connected between the T-shaped plate 162 and the inner ring plate 165. A fixing plate 163 is installed on one bottom end of the T-shaped plate 162. A roller 164 is movably installed between one side of the fixing plate 163 and the lower end of the T-shaped plate 162. The bottom end of the fixing plate 163 is flush with the bottom end of the T-shaped plate 162. The bottom end of the roller 164 is in contact with the inner bottom end of the L-shaped groove 152.
[0030] In this embodiment: When the gantry crane 1 lifts the electromechanical equipment off the ground, the operator adjusts the position of the load-bearing component 16 according to the tilt of the follower frame 15, pulls out the positioning rod 156, and moves the load-bearing component 16 to the lowest tilt direction of the follower frame 15. The roller 164 moves to a limited position at the lower end of the L-shaped slide groove 152. After the movement is completed, the positioning rod 156 is inserted into the positioning hole 155, and the positioning rod 156 is on both sides of the inner ring plate 165 to restrict the position of the load-bearing component 16. The counterweight 18 is placed at the lower end of the Z-shaped bearing plate 161. The number of counterweights 18 is controlled according to the balance of the follower frame 15 to ensure that the follower frame 15 remains horizontal. The limiting rod 166 limits the counterweight 18 to prevent it from falling due to environmental factors during the upward movement of the follower frame 15, thereby improving the safety performance of the hoisting electromechanical equipment.
[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hoisting device suitable for mining electromechanical equipment, comprising a gantry crane (1), characterized in that: The gantry crane (1) includes a support (11) and a limiting column (12) installed inside the support (11). A limiting groove (121) is opened on the outer surface of the limiting column (12). A sliding member (14) is installed on the outer side of the limiting column (12). A follower frame (15) is installed between the sliding members (14). A load-bearing member (16) is installed inside the follower frame (15). A hook (13) is installed at the top position between the supports (11). The sliding component (14) includes a connecting clamp A (141) and a connecting clamp B (145) arranged symmetrically on the connecting clamp A (141). Both ends of the connecting clamp A (141) and the connecting clamp B (145) are equipped with connecting plates (146). An installation frame (142) is installed on the inner side of the connecting clamp A (141). The interior of the installation frame (142) is provided with ball bearings (143) and movable shafts (144). The movable shafts (144) are movably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (142), and ball bearings (143) are installed between the movable shafts (144).
2. The hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rings (151) are installed at the four corners of the top of the follower frame (15). A hanging chain (17) is installed inside the connecting ring (151). Connecting strips (153) and support strips (154) are installed on both sides of the follower frame (15). The support strips (154) are installed between the side end of the follower frame (15) and the bottom end of the connecting strips (153).
3. A hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the follower frame (15) is provided with an L-shaped groove (152), and the top of the follower frame (15) is provided with a positioning hole (155), and a positioning rod (156) is inserted inside the positioning hole (155).
4. A hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing component (16) includes a Z-shaped bearing plate (161), with limit rods (166) symmetrically installed on the lower end of one side of the Z-shaped bearing plate (161), and a counterweight block (18) provided at the lower end of the Z-shaped bearing plate (161).
5. A hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the Z-shaped bearing plate (161) is provided with an inner ring plate (165), and a bolt B (168) is threadedly connected between the inner ring plate (165) and the Z-shaped bearing plate (161).
6. A hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A T-shaped plate (162) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner ring plate (165). A bolt A (167) is threadedly connected between the T-shaped plate (162) and the inner ring plate (165). A fixing plate (163) is installed on one bottom end of the T-shaped plate (162). A roller (164) is movably installed between one side of the fixing plate (163) and one side of the lower end of the T-shaped plate (162).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hoisting device suitable for mine electromechanics
CN223239607U