Submerged plant water purifying bag
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522087817.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是沉水植物的恢复在实际操作应用中,存在一些问题,在目前一些风浪比较大、不够稳定的湖泊当中,种植的沉水植物经常由于风浪而被拍打、被水流带走或者漂浮在水面,无法存活,甚至于腐烂并污染水体,无法起到修复湖泊生态的效果;同时,目前的沉水植物种植通常是人工种植,种植方式繁琐,费时费力
[0015](1)对沉水植物固定效果好且兼具有净化效果;
Smart Images

Figure CN224917617U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of submerged plant planting tools, and in particular to a submerged plant water purification bag. Background Technology
[0002] In lake ecosystems, submerged plants play a crucial role in transforming lakes from an algal-dominated, turbid water state to a grass-dominated, clear water state. This is because submerged plants can absorb nutrients from the water, secrete allelochemicals to inhibit algal growth and reproduction, and provide diverse habitats for other aquatic organisms. Through photosynthesis, submerged plants increase dissolved oxygen in the water and absorb eutrophic components such as nitrogen and phosphorus, promoting the sedimentation of suspended solids. This effectively restores eutrophic water bodies, improves the structure of aquatic ecosystems, and maintains the stability of ecosystem functions.
[0003] However, there are some problems with the restoration of submerged plants in practical applications. In some lakes with large waves and unstable conditions, the planted submerged plants are often battered by the waves, carried away by the current, or float on the surface of the water, unable to survive, or even rot and pollute the water, thus failing to restore the lake's ecology. At the same time, the current planting of submerged plants is usually done artificially, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] Therefore, based on the problems mentioned above, the inventors made further improvements according to the defects and deficiencies, and proposed a submerged plant water purification bag to overcome the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a submerged plant water purification pack that is effective in planting and fixing submerged plants, simple to operate, and saves time and effort.
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a submerged plant water purification bag, including a counterweight ring, a filter screen A and a sphere;
[0007] The counterweight ring is a short cylindrical shape with a through interior. A filter A is installed inside the counterweight ring, and the filter A divides the interior of the counterweight ring into upper and lower spaces. The upper space is used to grow submerged plants, and the lower space is used to place water purification materials. The sphere is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the counterweight ring. The sphere includes an upper shell and a lower shell, which are fastened together by snap-fitting. The sphere is filled with water purification materials. The counterweight ring and the outer side of the sphere fixed to its side are tightly wrapped by a biodegradable film.
[0008] First, submerged plants are planted in a counterweight ring, and water purification materials are placed in the lower space of the counterweight ring and the filler sphere. Then, the ring is wrapped with a film and thrown into the lake. After the film degrades, the submerged plants are carried by the counterweight ring to the bottom of the lake for effective fixation, and the water purification materials purify the water.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a filter screen B is also provided at the bottom of the counterweight ring. The water purification material in the lower space of the counterweight ring can enter the water body through the filter screen B, and soil is placed in the upper space to fix the submerged plants. The counterweight ring is open from top to bottom and separated by a filter screen A, so as not to affect the growth of the plants.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an installation ring is sleeved on the upper outer side of the counterweight ring, and multiple spheres are fixed around the outer circumference of the installation ring. The lower shell edge of the spheres is welded and fixed to the outer periphery of the installation ring.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, both the upper and lower shells of the sphere are mesh shells, and the water purification material placed inside can enter the water through the mesh; one end of the upper shell is provided with an ear pin and the corresponding end of the lower shell is provided with a pin seat. The upper shell is inserted into the pin seat of the lower shell through the ear pin, so the sphere can open and close up and down.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the film is a biodegradable material, specifically a polylactic acid biodegradable film, which will gradually degrade in water. The film can prevent the material from being scattered and lost during transportation and delivery.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, it also includes a fixing structure; the fixing structure includes three fixing rings and three connecting rods; the fixing rings are connected to each other by a connecting rod, thereby connecting the three fixing rings together to form a triangular structure, and a water purification bag is fixedly fitted in each fixing ring; therefore, three water purification bags can be thrown into the lake at one time through this fixing structure.
[0014] This utility model has the following advantages:
[0015] (1) It has a good effect on fixing submerged plants and also has a purification effect;
[0016] Given the realities of wind and waves in the cultivation of submerged plants, which can wash them away and cause them to float, preventing their survival, this solution utilizes ceramic counterweight rings. These rings provide sufficient weight to the submerged plants, effectively reducing the impact of wind and waves after they are placed in the lake. The plants sink to the bottom with the counterweight rings, preventing them from being splashed and floating on the surface. Simultaneously, the water purification material filled inside the counterweight rings and the adjacent spheres effectively improves the local anaerobic conditions, enhances the water's self-purification capacity, and purifies the water at the bottom. Furthermore, the biodegradable film used in the packaging of this water purification bag is naturally degradable after placement, preventing water pollution and making it highly environmentally friendly.
[0017] (2) Simple operation, improving work efficiency;
[0018] The water purification bags in this solution are very convenient to plant. They can be placed in lakes or ponds with suitable transparency and depth. There is no need to plant them one by one manually or lower the water level. The operation is very simple. The plants are fixed by filling the upper space of the counterweight ring with soil. The counterweight ring, which is shaped like a ring and has open top and bottom, and the filter A are used as a separator to avoid affecting the downward growth of the plant roots and the upward growth of the stems and leaves. At the same time, this solution uses a fixed structure to place the water purification bags in groups of three into the designated area, which improves the overall planting efficiency and further increases the weight of the water purification plants, preventing them from being overturned by wind and waves. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a frontal cross-sectional view.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the counterweight ring of this utility model from a cross-sectional perspective;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the mounting ring and the ball are connected.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sphere of this utility model from a first-view perspective;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after being connected by a fixed structure;
[0025] In the diagram: 1-counterweight ring, 2-filter A, 3-filter B, 4-upper spherical shell, 5-lower spherical shell, 6-ear pin, 7-pin seat, 8-mounting ring, 9-membrane, 10-buckle, 11-fixing ring, 12-connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0027] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "left" and "right" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of this invention is usually placed in during use, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0029] Therefore, based on the above issues, please refer to Figure 1 This utility model proposes a submerged plant water purification pack to solve the problem.
[0030] See Figures 1-6 The present embodiment proposes a submerged plant water purification bag, which includes a film 9, a counterweight ring 1, a filter screen A2, and a sphere for placing water purification materials;
[0031] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The counterweight ring 1 is a short cylindrical ring that runs vertically through the top and bottom. A filter screen A2 is installed inside the counterweight ring 1, and the filter screen A2 divides the interior of the counterweight ring 1 into two layers of space. The upper layer of space is filled with a layer of soil to fix the submerged plants, while the lower layer of space is filled with water purification material.
[0032] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 4 Multiple spheres are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the counterweight ring 1. The spheres are divided into two parts: an upper sphere shell 4 and a lower sphere shell 5. The spheres are also filled with water purification material, and the upper and lower sphere shells are fastened together by a snap fastener 10. The spheres installed on the side can further purify the water.
[0033] Among them, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The film 9 is used to wrap the entire counterweight ring 1 and the sphere fixed to the counterweight ring 1. Wrapping the counterweight ring 1 with the film 9 can prevent the internal materials from being scattered and lost during transportation and deployment. At the same time, the film 9 is made of biodegradable material, which can degrade naturally after being thrown into the lake, without polluting the water body, and will not hinder the growth of submerged plants.
[0034] During use, first, put the soil and plants into the upper space of the counterweight ring 1, and at the same time, put the water purification material into its lower space and the sphere. Then, fasten the buckle 10 of the sphere. After preparation, put the counterweight ring 1 into the film 9. Then, throw the water purification bag into the lake at the designated location. The film 9, which serves as the packaging bag, will naturally degrade in the lake. Then, the counterweight ring 1 will carry the plants to the bottom of the water, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the submerged plants. At the same time, the water purification material in the counterweight ring 1 and the sphere will also purify the surrounding water.
[0035] Currently, there are some problems with planting and maintaining submerged plants in lakes with large waves. Due to the wind and waves, the planted submerged plants are often battered or carried away by the current, floating on the surface and unable to survive. As a result, they rot and cause pollution to the water. At the same time, current artificial planting methods are not convenient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, this solution designs a submerged plant water purification bag. The submerged plant is brought to the bottom of the water and fixed by a counterweight ring 1. The counterweight ring 1 is wrapped in a biodegradable film 9. The water purification bag is thrown into the lake for planting by throwing. The operation is simple and saves time and effort. In addition, while planting the submerged plants, the counterweight ring 1 is also filled with water purification material, which can purify the water.
[0036] In this embodiment, see Figures 2-4 For counterweight ring 1; counterweight ring 1 is a short cylindrical ceramic ring with a certain weight, which can sink to the bottom of the lake; in addition to a filter screen A2 attached inside the ring as a partition between the upper and lower spaces, a filter screen B3 is also attached to the bottom of the counterweight ring 1. Both filter screen A2 and filter screen B3 have multiple small holes and are made of nylon material. The space above filter screen B3 is the lower space, which is used to place water purification material. After being put into the lake, the water purification material can improve the microenvironment at the bottom of the lake. The space above filter screen A2 is used to plant submerged plants. The upper layer contains some fertile soil and is used to fix the submerged plants.
[0037] It should be noted that using a ceramic ring that runs through the top and bottom as the counterweight ring 1 not only effectively counterweights the submerged plants and reduces the impact of wind and waves, but also the hollow interior of the counterweight ring 1, combined with a filter screen, can avoid affecting the downward growth of the roots and the upward growth of the stems and leaves of the submerged plants.
[0038] Further, see Figure 4 and Figure 5For the spheres, in this design, in addition to placing the water purification material in the lower space of the counterweight ring 1, water purification material is also placed inside the spheres located beside the counterweight ring 1. A mounting ring 8 is appropriately fitted to the upper part of the outer surface of the counterweight ring 1. The mounting ring 8 and the counterweight ring 1 can be locked together by means of threaded connection, etc. Multiple spheres are fixedly installed around the circumference of the mounting ring 8. Each sphere is divided into an upper spherical shell 4 and a lower spherical shell 5, which are hollow inside and used to hold the water purification material. The side edge of the lower spherical shell 5 is connected and fixed to the outer periphery of the mounting ring 8 by welding. The upper and lower spherical shells 5... Both are mesh spherical shells with multiple mesh openings, allowing the internal water purification material to interact with the surrounding water through these openings. One end of the upper spherical shell 4 is provided with an ear pin 6, and a corresponding pin seat 7 is provided on the lower spherical shell 5. A rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the pin seat 7. The ear pin 6 of the upper spherical shell 4 is inserted in conjunction with the rotating shaft, allowing the upper spherical shell 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft. Therefore, the upper spherical shell 4 can rotate and open around the lower spherical shell 5. A buckle 10 structure is provided on the front side of the upper spherical shell 4 away from the ear pin 6. When the upper and lower spherical shells 5 are closed, the buckle 10 structure is used to fasten the shells together, preventing the internal material from being lost during transportation.
[0039] It should be noted that in this scheme, one sphere is symmetrically installed on each of the left and right sides. However, depending on the actual application, more spheres can be installed at equal intervals on the mounting ring 8 to make greater use of the water purification material to purify the water.
[0040] This solution improves the local anaerobic state of the water body by adding water purification materials, thereby enhancing the water body's self-purification capacity and purifying the water at the bottom of the lake.
[0041] It should be noted that this solution carefully selects water purification materials suitable for different water body characteristics. Among them, the use of oxygen storage catalytic materials and water body activation materials is an important choice. They can improve the bottom microenvironment, stimulate the activity of enzymes in microorganisms, promote the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms, accelerate mineralization, and convert organic phosphorus and insoluble inorganic phosphorus into phosphates for the use of aquatic plants, animals and microorganisms in the water body and bottom sediment. Of course, depending on the specific water quality and purification needs, we can also flexibly select other suitable water purification materials to ensure the best purification effect. Of course, it is also common to choose to use activated carbon and zeolite to make water purification materials.
[0042] Furthermore, this solution uses a film 9 made of biodegradable material to tightly wrap the counterweight ring 1, which can effectively prevent the material in the counterweight ring 1 from scattering during transportation and deployment. The film 9 is made of polylactic acid biodegradable film 9, which degrades naturally after entering the water and will not cause pollution to the water body.
[0043] It should be noted that the filters A2 and B3 in this solution are made of nylon material with a pore diameter of 2mm, and are fixed to the counterweight ring 1 by adhesive bonding.
[0044] In this embodiment, see Figure 6 It also includes a fixing structure; the fixing structure includes three fixing rings 11 and three connecting rods 12; the fixing rings 11 are connected to each other by the connecting rods 12, so that the three fixing rings 11 are connected in a triangular shape by the three connecting rods 12. A counterweight ring 1 wrapped with a film 9 is fitted into each fixing ring 11. Through this fixing structure, three water purification bags can be thrown into the lake at one time for planting and fixing submerged plants. They can be thrown into the lake in areas with suitable transparency and water level. The fixing structure connects the three water purification bags, which further increases the counterweight and avoids the impact of wind and waves. At the same time, putting three water purification bags in at one time also improves work efficiency.
[0045] Currently, when planting submerged plants in lakes, they are often washed away by wind and waves, unable to survive. When they float and decompose on the surface, they pollute the water, requiring retrieval and failing to restore the lake's ecosystem. Furthermore, the current planting of submerged plants is still done manually, which is inefficient and requires lowering the water level each time, making the process cumbersome and time-consuming. Therefore, this solution uses a counterweight ring 1 as a base and counterweight for planting submerged plants, preventing them from being carried away by wind and waves. The plants sink to the bottom with the counterweight ring 1 and grow. The counterweight ring 1 also contains water purification material to enhance the water's self-purification capacity. A biodegradable film 9 serves as packaging, and the outer film 9 degrades and disappears after being thrown into the lake, making it environmentally friendly. In addition, a fixing structure is included to place the water purification bags in groups of three into designated areas, improving efficiency and further increasing the counterweight, saving time and effort.
[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A submerged plant water purification bag, characterized in that: It includes a counterweight ring (1), a filter screen A (2), and a sphere; The counterweight ring (1) is a short cylindrical shape with a through interior. A filter screen A (2) is installed inside the counterweight ring (1), and the filter screen A (2) divides the interior of the counterweight ring (1) into two spaces, the upper space for planting submerged plants and the lower space for placing water purification materials. The sphere is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the counterweight ring (1). The sphere includes an upper shell (4) and a lower shell (5). The two shells are fastened together by a buckle (10) and the sphere is filled with water purification materials. The counterweight ring (1) and the outer side of the sphere fixed to its side are tightly wrapped by a biodegradable film (9).
2. The submerged plant water purification bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the counterweight ring (1) is also provided with a filter screen B (3). The water purification material in the lower space of the counterweight ring (1) can enter the water body through the filter screen B (3). Soil is placed in the upper space to fix the submerged plants. The counterweight ring (1) is open from top to bottom and separated by a filter screen A (2), so as not to affect the growth of plants.
3. The submerged plant water purification bag according to claim 2, characterized in that: An installation ring (8) is fitted on the upper outer side of the counterweight ring (1), and multiple spheres are fixed around the outer circumference of the installation ring (8). The lower shell (5) of the spheres is welded and fixed to the outer periphery of the installation ring (8).
4. The submerged plant water purification bag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower shells (5) of the sphere are both mesh shells, and the water purification material placed inside can interact with the water through the mesh. The upper shell (4) is provided with an ear pin (6) at one end and the lower shell (5) is provided with a pin seat (7) at the corresponding end. The upper shell (4) is inserted into the pin seat (7) of the lower shell (5) through the ear pin (6), so the sphere can open and close up and down.
5. A submerged plant water purification bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film (9) is a biodegradable material. It is a polylactic acid biodegradable film (9) that will gradually degrade in water. The film (9) can prevent the material from being scattered and lost during transportation and delivery.
6. The submerged plant water purification bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing structure; the fixing structure includes three fixing rings (11) and three connecting rods (12); the fixing rings (11) are connected to each other by a connecting rod (12), so that the three fixing rings (11) are connected by three connecting rods (12) to form a triangular structure, and a water purification bag is fixedly fitted in each fixing ring (11); therefore, three water purification bags can be thrown into the lake at one time through the fixing structure.