Water ecological restoration device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to water ecological restoration technical field, the utility model provides a water ecological restoration device for water conservancy project, including surface layer floating element, the lower surface layer floating element is equidistant and is provided with a plurality of breeding cage, the surface layer floating element includes planting floating plate, float frame, butt joint seat no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water ecological restoration technology, specifically to a water ecological restoration device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional aquatic ecosystem restoration methods often rely on single approaches, making it difficult to achieve sustained improvement in water quality and effective restoration of ecological functions. In recent years, ecological restoration technologies have gradually developed towards multi-functional integration, modularization, and intelligence to meet the complex needs of different aquatic environments. However, existing ecological restoration devices often suffer from problems such as high structural rigidity, poor adaptability, inconvenient maintenance, and insufficient purification efficiency, limiting their widespread application in large-scale aquatic areas.

[0003] Most current aquatic ecosystem restoration devices on the market adopt fixed structures, making it difficult to flexibly adjust their layout according to the area and shape of the water body, resulting in long construction cycles and high costs. Furthermore, single-method planting or biological aquaculture often fails to achieve comprehensive water purification, lacking an ecosystem design that integrates plants and aquatic animals, thus limiting the improvement of restoration effectiveness. Simultaneously, the devices lack stability, making them susceptible to drifting or capsizing due to wind, waves, and water currents, affecting the safety and sustainability of restoration operations.

[0004] Therefore, this solution proposes a water ecological restoration device for water conservancy projects to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water ecological restoration device for water conservancy projects.

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned objective, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project includes a surface floating component. Several aquaculture cages are equidistantly arranged below the surface floating component. The surface floating component includes a planting float, a floating frame, a first docking seat, a hinge seat, and docking bolts. The floating frame is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the planting float. Two first docking seats are respectively installed at the center of the right and front sides of the floating frame. Two hinge seats are respectively installed at the center of the left and rear sides of the floating frame. Adjacent surface floating components are hinged to the inside of the hinge seat through the first docking seat and connected by docking bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the planting float has a number of planting holes arranged in a matrix.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end face of the planting float is equipped with a matrix of planting cylinders, with each planting cylinder corresponding to a planting hole.

[0009] Preferably, a stabilizing component extending vertically downwards into the water is also installed at the center of the surface floating component.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a second docking seat, a suspension rope, and a suspension ball. The second docking seat is installed at the center of the planting float, the top end of the suspension rope is connected to the bottom of the second docking seat, and the other end extends vertically downward. The suspension ball is suspended from the bottom end of the suspension rope.

[0011] Preferably, the water ecological restoration device for the water conservancy project in this application is a single module, and multiple modules can be matrixed and spliced ​​together according to the actual situation.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in: Modular design, flexible assembly, adaptable to diverse aquatic environments: This aquatic ecological restoration device adopts a modular surface floating component structure. Modules are connected securely and flexibly via docking seats and hinged seats, along with connecting bolts. It can be quickly assembled into required matrices or other layouts according to different water areas and shapes. This design greatly enhances the device's applicability and layout flexibility, facilitating on-site construction and subsequent maintenance.

[0013] This multifunctional integrated system achieves both water purification and ecological restoration: the evenly distributed planting holes on the floating planting board and the corresponding planting cylinders at the bottom provide a favorable growth environment for aquatic and emergent plants, promoting root growth and nutrient absorption in the water and effectively enhancing the water's self-purification capacity. Simultaneously, the suspended aquaculture cages can cultivate filter-feeding aquatic organisms such as shellfish, further purifying the water through biological filter feeding, forming a synergistic ecological restoration system involving plants and animals.

[0014] The structure is both robust and flexible, adapting to changes in water waves: the floating frame is covered with high-strength material around the edges of the planting floats, enhancing the overall structural strength. The hinged connection design at the center of all four sides not only ensures a secure connection between modules but also allows for slight relative movement of the modules under wave action, avoiding structural damage caused by rigid connections and improving the system's durability and safety.

[0015] The stabilizing component effectively suppresses drift, ensuring operational safety and stability: The stabilizing component, which is vertically suspended at the center, lowers the overall center of gravity by sinking a heavy object. It uses underwater inertia to suppress the swaying and drifting of the module, ensuring that the device is stably suspended in windy, wave- and current-driven environments, thereby improving the safety and longevity of the aquatic ecological restoration operation.

[0016] This aquatic ecological restoration device, through its innovative modular surface floating component design, enables flexible assembly and large-scale deployment, meeting the diverse needs of ecological restoration in different water areas. The combination of planting floats and planting cylinders provides an ideal growth environment for aquatic plants, supplemented by the filter-feeding function of shellfish and other organisms in the aquaculture cages, constructing a multi-layered, multi-dimensional ecological purification system. The structural design balances strength and flexibility, and the central stabilizing component effectively suppresses drift, ensuring long-term stable operation of the device in complex aquatic environments. Material selection emphasizes environmental protection and durability, enhancing the overall system performance and economic benefits. In summary, this aquatic ecological restoration device not only improves water purification efficiency and ecological restoration effects but also greatly facilitates on-site construction and maintenance management, possessing broad application value and providing strong technical support for water conservancy projects and ecological environmental protection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the surface floating component and stabilizing assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting floating plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the present invention in its modular assembly state; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Surface floating components; 2. Aquaculture cages; 3. Stabilizing components; 11. Planting float; 12. Floating frame; 13. Connecting seat one; 14. Hinge seat; 15. Connecting bolt; 111. Planting hole; 112. Planting tube; 31. Connecting seat two; 32. Suspension rope; 33. Suspension ball. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that if the utility model embodiment involves directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0020] Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of a person skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a specific implementation method for a water ecological restoration device for water conservancy projects: Overall Composition: The core component of this aquatic ecological restoration device is a modular surface floating element 1. Several aquaculture cages 2 are equidistantly suspended below this surface floating element 1 via ropes or chains (not shown in the figure) for raising aquatic organisms such as shellfish, which purify the water through filter feeding. Multiple modular surface floating elements 1 can be horizontally spliced ​​together through their edge connection structures to form a large-scale, matrix-style ecological restoration system that can be flexibly arranged according to the actual water area and shape.

[0022] The specific structure of the surface floating component 1: The surface floating component 1 mainly includes a planting float 11, a floating frame 12, a docking seat 13, a hinge seat 14, and a docking bolt 15.

[0023] The planting float 11, serving as the main load-bearing plate, is preferably made of lightweight, high-strength plastic (such as HDPE) or composite materials, possessing inherent buoyancy. The floating frame 12 is fixedly fitted and covers the outer edge of the planting float 11, serving to strengthen the overall structural strength and providing an installation base for the connecting mechanism. The floating frame 12 can be made of metal or more robust engineering plastics.

[0024] A docking seat 13 is installed at the center of the right and front sides of the floating frame 12. Correspondingly, a hinge seat 14 is installed at the center of the left and rear sides of the floating frame 12.

[0025] When two independent surface float modules need to be joined, the mating seat 13 of one module is aligned and inserted into the hinge seat 14 of the adjacent module to form a hinged connection. Then, the mating bolt 15 is passed through the pin holes on the aligned hinge seat 14 and mating seat 13, and secured with a nut, thus firmly combining the two modules together while allowing for slight relative movement to accommodate wave undulations. This four-sided center connection design allows the modules to expand infinitely in both the longitudinal and lateral directions, quickly forming a large area of ​​water surface coverage.

[0026] Planting function: Several planting holes 111 are evenly distributed in a matrix on the planting floating plate 11. These planting holes 111 are used to plant aquatic plants, emergent plants or cultivate plant seedlings.

[0027] To better anchor plant roots and provide growing space, several planting tubes 112 are fixedly installed in a matrix on the lower end of the planting float 11. Each planting tube 112 corresponds to and connects with a planting hole 111 above it, forming a complete plant planting unit. Plant roots can extend downwards through the planting holes 111 into the planting tubes 112 and eventually submerge in the water to absorb nutrients, while also purifying the water.

[0028] The specific structure of the stabilizing component 3: In order to enhance the stability of the individual module on the water surface and prevent it from overturning or excessive displacement due to wind, waves or water flow, a stabilizing component 3 that extends vertically downward and penetrates into the water is also installed at the center of the surface floating component 1.

[0029] The stabilizing component 3 includes a second docking seat 31, a suspension rope 32, and a hanging ball 33. The second docking seat 31 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the planting float 11. The top end of the suspension rope 32 is secured or attached to the second docking seat 31, while the other end extends vertically downward. The hanging ball 33 is a weighted object that is suspended from the bottom end of the suspension rope 32 and submerged below the water surface.

[0030] The stabilizing component 3 works similarly to a ship's anchor, using a centrally suspended weight (ball 33) to lower the center of gravity of the entire device and utilizing its underwater inertia to suppress the swaying and drifting of the surface floating component 1, enabling it to float more stably in the working waters.

[0031] Modular Application: The water ecological restoration device described in this embodiment is a single, fully functional standard module. In actual water conservancy projects and ecological restoration projects, construction personnel can calculate the required number of modules based on the area, shape, depth, and flow conditions of the water body to be restored. Through the cooperation of the aforementioned docking seat 13, hinge seat 14, and docking bolt 15, these standard modules can be quickly assembled into the required matrix or other layout forms, realizing large-scale, high-efficiency water ecological restoration operations.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0034] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project, comprising a surface floating component (1), characterized in that, Several breeding cages (2) are equidistantly arranged below the surface floating component (1). The surface floating component (1) includes a planting float (11), a floating frame (12), a docking seat (13), a hinge seat (14), and a docking bolt (15). The floating frame (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the planting float (11). There are two docking seats (13) installed at the center of the right and front sides of the floating frame (12), respectively. There are two hinge seats (14) installed at the center of the left and rear sides of the floating frame (12), respectively. Adjacent surface floating components (1) are hinged to the inside of the hinge seat (14) through the docking seat (13) and connected by the docking bolt (15).

2. The water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting float (11) has a number of planting holes (111) arranged in a matrix.

3. The water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end face of the planting float (11) is equipped with a matrix of planting tubes (112), and each planting tube (112) corresponds to a planting hole (111).

4. The water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface floating component (1) is also equipped with a stabilizing component (3) that extends vertically downwards and penetrates underwater.

5. A water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stabilizing component (3) includes a second docking seat (31), a suspension rope (32), and a hanging ball (33). The second docking seat (31) is installed at the center of the planting float (11). The top end of the suspension rope (32) is connected to the bottom of the second docking seat (31), and the other end extends vertically downward. The hanging ball (33) is suspended from the bottom end of the suspension rope (32).

6. The water ecological restoration device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water ecological restoration device of the water conservancy project is a single module, and multiple modules can be matrixed and spliced ​​together according to the actual situation.

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