Glass bottle bottom firing forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to glass bottle production technical field, and disclose a kind of glass bottle bottom firing forming device, including conveying belt, further include: the clamping assembly of being installed on conveying belt and being limited to the clamping of glass bottle, the clamping assembly side is equipped with flame gun;Mould assembly is installed in the clamping assembly side and is shaped to glass bottle bottom processing;Two mould assembly are mirror image installed in the utility model movable plate both sides, cooperate the 180 degree overturning function of adjusting component, realize the alternate use of front and rear mould.After the completion of the formation of the previous glass bottle, the mould is overturned and the position is changed, the next glass bottle is immediately processed, without stopping waiting for mould cooling or cleaning, the production continuity is greatly improved, the cleaning assembly is immediately cleaned inside the used mould after mould overturning, remove glass slag and dust, avoid the influence of impurities adhesion on the forming quality of the next glass bottle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production technology, specifically to a glass bottle bottom firing molding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of glass bottles, the glass tube is usually cut to an appropriate length to form the bottle body, but at this point the bottom is open. The process of firing the bottle bottom involves heating and softening the open end of the glass tube, and then using a mold or specific process to shape it into a closed bottom, thus forming a complete container.

[0003] Traditional molds are typically used continuously on a production line. However, during the glass bottle bottom firing process, the molds inevitably become contaminated with glass slag, dust, and other impurities. If not cleaned in time, these impurities will adhere to the bottom of the glass bottle during subsequent molding processes, affecting the appearance quality and internal performance of the bottle bottom. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a glass bottle bottom firing molding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a glass bottle bottom firing molding device, comprising a conveyor belt, and further comprising: A clamping assembly installed on a conveyor belt for clamping and limiting glass bottles, wherein a flame gun is installed on one side of the clamping assembly; A mold assembly for forming the bottom of a glass bottle is installed on one side of the clamping assembly. An adjustment component for adjusting the usage part of the mold assembly is installed at the bottom of the mold assembly. A moving component for adjusting the distance between the mold and the glass bottle is installed between the adjustment component and the mold assembly. A cleaning component is provided on one side of the moving component for cleaning the mold, and a support component is installed at the bottom of the cleaning component to adjust the distance between the cleaning mechanism and the mold.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes several support seats fixedly installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt, an mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the mounting block, a three-jaw chuck is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a toothed disc is fixedly installed at the other end.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a base, a vertical rod rotatably mounted on the top of the base, a worm gear fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical rod, a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a worm gear meshing with the worm gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and a support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod.

[0008] Preferably, the movable component includes a movable plate slidably mounted on top of a support plate, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on top of the support plate, with the piston rod of the hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the mold assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on a movable plate, a hydraulic rod II fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, a mold body fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the hydraulic rod II, an mounting plate fixedly mounted on the mold body, a limit rod fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the mounting plate slidably mounted on the limit rod.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a base plate, a slider is slidably mounted on the top of the base plate, a limit strip is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a limit groove adapted to the limit strip is opened at the bottom of the slider, and a hydraulic rod three is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the piston rod of the hydraulic rod three being fixedly connected to the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the slider, a connecting shaft fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, and a cleaning brush fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model features two mold components mirror-mounted on both sides of a movable plate. With the 180-degree flipping function of the adjustment component, the front and rear molds can be used alternately. After the previous glass bottle is formed, the mold is flipped and its position changed, and the next glass bottle is immediately processed. There is no need to stop the machine to wait for the mold to cool or be cleaned, which greatly improves the continuity of production. The cleaning component immediately cleans the inside of the used mold after the mold is flipped, removing glass slag and dust, and preventing impurities from adhering and affecting the forming quality of the next glass bottle. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the glass bottle bottom firing and molding device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving component and the mold component provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the support component structure provided by this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Clamping assembly; 21. Support base; 22. Mounting block; 23. Rotary shaft; 24. Three-jaw chuck; 25. Gear plate; 3. Flamethrower; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Base; 42. Vertical rod; 43. Worm gear; 44. Worm wheel; 45. Motor 1; 46. Support plate; 5. Moving assembly; 51. Moving plate; 52. Hydraulic rod 1; 6. Mold assembly; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Hydraulic rod 2; 63. Mold body; 64. Mounting plate; 65. Limiting rod; 7. Support assembly; 71. Base plate; 72. Slider; 73. Limiting strip; 74. Hydraulic rod 3; 8. Cleaning assembly; 81. Motor 2; 82. Connecting shaft; 83. Cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a glass bottle bottom firing forming device includes a conveyor belt 1, and further includes: a clamping component 2 installed on the conveyor belt 1 for clamping and limiting the glass bottle, with a flame gun 3 installed on one side of the clamping component 2; a mold component 6 installed on one side of the clamping component 2 for forming the glass bottle bottom, with an adjusting component 4 installed at the bottom of the mold component 6 for adjusting the usage part of the mold component 6, and a moving component 5 installed between the adjusting component 4 and the mold component 6 for adjusting the distance between the mold and the glass bottle; and a cleaning component 8 disposed on one side of the moving component 5 for cleaning the mold, with a support component 7 installed at the bottom of the cleaning component 8 for adjusting the distance between the cleaning mechanism and the mold.

[0017] During the firing process of the glass bottle bottom, multiple glass bottle mouths are sequentially clamped and limited on the conveyor belt 1 by the clamping component 2. The bottle bottom is fired by the blowtorch 3. After firing, the bottle body is conveyed to the mold component 6 by the conveyor belt 1. The mold component 6 is adjusted to a suitable position by the moving component 5 to form the bottle bottom. When the previous glass bottle is formed, the adjusting component 4 adjusts the mold component 6 by 180 degrees. At this time, the two mold components 6 in front and behind turn in opposite directions. The conveyor belt 1 continues to move the next glass bottle forward to the mold component 6 for forming. At the same time, the cleaning component 8 cleans the mold component 6 that has just been used. This process is repeated to process the glass bottle bottom.

[0018] Based on the above implementation scheme, the clamping assembly 2 includes several support seats 21 fixedly installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt 1. An installation block 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 21. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed inside the installation block 22. A three-jaw chuck 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 23, and a toothed disc 25 is fixedly installed at the other end.

[0019] Each set of clamping components 2 is evenly installed on the conveyor belt 1, which is controlled by an external transmission device (not shown in the figure). The mouth of the glass bottle is fixed by a three-jaw chuck 24, so that the bottom of the bottle faces the flame gun 3. The toothed discs 25 are interconnected by a chain. A transmission device can drive multiple toothed discs 25 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 23 and the three-jaw chuck 24 to rotate, so that the glass bottle can be heated evenly.

[0020] Based on the above implementation scheme, the adjustment component 4 includes a base 41, a vertical rod 42 rotatably mounted on the top of the base 41, a worm gear 44 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical rod 42, a motor 45 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 41, a worm 43 meshing with the worm gear 44 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 45, and a support plate 46 fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod 42; the base 41 is fixedly mounted in a designated position by bolts.

[0021] The motor 45 drives the worm 43 to rotate, and the worm 43 meshes with the worm wheel 44, which drives the vertical rod 42 and the support plate 46 to rotate. The position of the support plate 46 is adjusted so that the support plate 46 can be rotated 180 degrees.

[0022] Based on the above implementation plan, and referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The movable component 5 includes a movable plate 51 that is slidably mounted on the top of the support plate 46. A hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 46, and the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 51. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 51. A limiting block that slides in the sliding groove is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 46. The hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 46, and the piston rod is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 51.

[0023] The distance between the movable plate 51 and the mold above it and the glass bottle is adjusted by the hydraulic rod 52, so that the bottom of the glass bottle enters the mold for forming.

[0024] Based on the above implementation plan, and referring to Figure 4The mold assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 61 fixedly mounted on a movable plate 51. A hydraulic rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 61. The piston rod of the hydraulic rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the mold body 63. An mounting plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the mold body 63. A limit rod 65 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 61. The mounting plate 64 is slidably mounted on the limit rod 65. Two mold assemblies 6 are mounted on the movable plate 51 in mirror positions. Fixed plates 61 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable plate 51. A hydraulic rod 62 is mounted on each fixed plate 61. The mold body 63 is formed by splicing two mirrored half-shells. A hydraulic rod 62 is mounted on each half-shell. When the hydraulic rod 62 pushes the mold, it causes the mounting plate 64 to slide outside the limit rod 65, thereby improving the stability of the mold.

[0025] During the glass bottle forming process, the mold body 63 is moved to the bottom of the glass bottle by the moving plate 51, and then the two mold halves are joined together by the hydraulic rod 62 and clamped at the bottom of the glass bottle for forming. After the forming is completed, the mold is separated by the hydraulic rod 62, and then the moving plate 51 drives the mold to retract, so that the formed glass bottle can continue to move to the next process.

[0026] Based on the above implementation scheme, the support component 7 includes a base plate 71, a slider 72 slidably mounted on the top of the base plate 71, a limit strip 73 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 71, a limit groove adapted to the limit strip 73 being opened at the bottom of the slider 72, a hydraulic rod 74 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 71, and the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 74 being fixedly connected to the slider 72. The cleaning component 8 includes a motor 81 fixedly mounted on the top of the slider 72, a connecting shaft 82 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 81, and a cleaning brush 83 fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 82. The base plate 71 is fixedly mounted in a designated position so that the center of the cleaning brush 83 is at the same height as the center of the mold. The cleaning brush 83 is made of a high-temperature resistant material.

[0027] After the mold is used up, it is transferred to one side of the cleaning brush 83. The hydraulic rod 74 pushes the slider 72 to move on the base plate 71, pushing the cleaning brush 83 into the unfolded mold body 63. The motor 81 drives the connecting shaft 82 and the cleaning brush 83 to rotate, cleaning the inside of the mold body 63 and removing any remaining impurities to avoid affecting subsequent operations.

[0028] It should be noted that the transmission equipment of the conveyor belt 1, hydraulic rod 52, hydraulic rod 62, hydraulic rod 74, motor 45 and motor 81 in this solution are all electrically connected to the control terminal through wires. The control terminal can be set as a PLC programmable logic controller to control the above-mentioned electrical equipment to work. The above should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control methods and spatial arrangement of these technical features can adopt conventional choices in the field. This technical solution will not be further elaborated in detail.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glass bottle bottom firing forming device, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A clamping assembly (2) for clamping and limiting glass bottles is installed on a conveyor belt (1), and a flame gun (3) is installed on one side of the clamping assembly (2). A mold assembly (6) for forming the bottom of a glass bottle is installed on one side of the clamping assembly (2). An adjustment assembly (4) for adjusting the working part of the mold assembly (6) is installed at the bottom of the mold assembly (6). A moving assembly (5) for adjusting the distance between the mold and the glass bottle is installed between the adjustment assembly (4) and the mold assembly (6). A cleaning component (8) is provided on one side of the moving component (5) for cleaning the mold. A support component (7) for adjusting the distance between the cleaning mechanism and the mold is installed at the bottom of the cleaning component (8).

2. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) includes several support seats (21) fixedly installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt (1). A mounting block (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat (21). A rotating shaft (23) is rotatably installed inside the mounting block (22). A three-jaw chuck (24) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (23), and a toothed disc (25) is fixedly installed at the other end.

3. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) includes a base (41), a vertical rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base (41), a worm gear (44) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical rod (42), a motor (45) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (41), a worm (43) that meshes with the worm gear (44) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (45), and a support plate (46) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod (42).

4. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable component (5) includes a movable plate (51) slidably mounted on the top of a support plate (46), and a hydraulic rod (52) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (46), with the piston rod of the hydraulic rod (52) fixedly connected to the movable plate (51).

5. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mold assembly (6) includes a fixed plate (61) fixedly mounted on a movable plate (51), a hydraulic rod (62) fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (61), a mold body (63) fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the hydraulic rod (62), an mounting plate (64) fixedly mounted on the mold body (63), a limit rod (65) fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (61), and the mounting plate (64) slidably mounted on the limit rod (65).

6. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (7) includes a base plate (71), a slider (72) is slidably mounted on the top of the base plate (71), a limit strip (73) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (71), a limit groove adapted to the limit strip (73) is opened at the bottom of the slider (72), and a hydraulic rod three (74) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (71), and the piston rod of the hydraulic rod three (74) is fixedly connected to the slider (72).

7. The glass bottle bottom firing and forming apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning component (8) includes a second motor (81) fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (72), a connecting shaft (82) fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (81), and a cleaning brush (83) fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (82).

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