Continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522448796.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
然而,现有装置中改性剂多为直接倾倒或简单喷淋,与定量投入的玻璃纤维粉混合接触不充分,导致部分玻璃纤维粉改性不彻底,影响后续复合材料的性能
本实用新型,通过设置的储料仓、下料口、密封座、导料口、转动轴、导向座和驱动电机,使得玻璃纤维粉在投料时能够达到定量投料的效果,当玻璃纤维粉投料至处理箱内时,通过雾化喷头将改性剂雾化后均匀喷洒在玻璃纤维粉表面,同时启动振动电机工作,振动电机配合设置的支撑弹簧带动支撑板进行振动,使支撑板上的物料产生翻动和混合,确保改性剂与玻璃纤维粉充分接触反应,解决了现有装置中改性剂与玻璃纤维粉混合不均、改性不彻底的问题,提升了改性效果。
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Figure CN224917684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of glass fiber powder processing technology, specifically, it relates to a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder. Background Technology
[0002] Glass fiber powder is a filler and reinforcing material made from continuous glass fiber filaments through chopping and grinding. The production process includes chopping, sieving, and modification treatment, which improves its compatibility with resin matrices. It is widely used as a reinforcing filler in composite materials such as plastics, rubber, and coatings. However, glass fiber powder has a large number of hydroxyl groups on its surface, making it highly polar. This results in poor compatibility with non-polar or weakly polar matrix materials, and direct addition can easily lead to uneven dispersion and weak interfacial bonding. Therefore, surface modification treatment is necessary.
[0003] When performing surface modification treatment of glass fiber powder, it is necessary to add a quantitative amount of glass fiber powder and modifier for mixing and reaction, and then discharge the material for the next batch of processing. However, in existing equipment, the modifier is mostly poured directly or simply sprayed, resulting in insufficient mixing and contact with the quantitatively added glass fiber powder. This leads to incomplete modification of some glass fiber powder, affecting the performance of subsequent composite materials.
[0004] In view of the above, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder includes a storage tank and a processing tank. The storage tank has a storage bin and a movable chamber inside. The storage bin has a discharge port at the bottom. A sealing seat is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the movable chamber. A guide port is provided on the sealing seat. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the movable chamber. A guide seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The guide seat is located on one side of the sealing seat. A drive motor is installed on the inner top of the movable chamber. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the top of the rotating shaft through a coupling. A support plate is slidably arranged inside the processing box. A vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the support plate. Symmetrically arranged support springs are installed on both sides of the bottom of the processing box. The top of the support springs is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate. Equally spaced atomizing nozzles are installed on both sides inside the processing box. The atomizing nozzles are located above the support plate.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the storage box is provided with a feed inlet, which is connected to the storage bin. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed inlet, and a sealing plate is slidably provided on the inner side wall of the limiting frame, which is in contact with the top of the feed inlet.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, symmetrically arranged reset springs are installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable cavity, and one end of the reset spring is connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing seat.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the storage box, the discharge pipe is connected to the processing box, the discharge pipe is located directly below the discharge port, and the guide port corresponds to the discharge port.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, symmetrically arranged infusion pipes are installed on the outside of the treatment box, and a branch pipe is connected to the end of the atomizing nozzle, and the branch pipe is connected to the infusion pipe.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the infusion tube is connected to the same pipe joint at one end, and the pipe joint is connected to an inlet pipe, which is used to connect to a modifier storage tank equipped with a metering pump.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is installed on one side of the processing box, and the discharge pipe is used to connect to an external centrifugal separator.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: This invention, through the design of a storage bin, discharge port, sealing seat, guide port, rotating shaft, guide seat, and drive motor, enables quantitative feeding of glass fiber powder. When the glass fiber powder is fed into the processing tank, the modifier is atomized and evenly sprayed onto the surface of the glass fiber powder through an atomizing nozzle. Simultaneously, a vibration motor is activated, which, in conjunction with a supporting spring, drives a support plate to vibrate, causing the material on the support plate to tumble and mix. This ensures that the modifier and glass fiber powder fully contact and react, solving the problems of uneven mixing and incomplete modification in existing devices and improving the modification effect.
[0013] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0014] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the storage tank structure of a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage tank of a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing box of a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a side view of the processing box of a continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Storage bin; 2. Processing bin; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Storage silo; 6. Movable chamber; 7. Sealing seat; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Guide seat; 10. Drive motor; 11. Return spring; 12. Limiting frame; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Discharge port; 15. Guide port; 16. Support plate; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Infusion pipe; 19. Branch pipe; 20. Pipe joint; 21. Inlet pipe; 22. Vibration motor; 23. Support spring; 24. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.
[0017] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown A continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder includes a storage tank 1 and a processing tank 2. The storage tank 1 has a storage silo 5 and a movable chamber 6 inside. An inlet 3 is located at the top of the storage tank 1 and is connected to the storage silo 5. A limit frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inlet 3. A sealing plate 13 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the limit frame 12, and the sealing plate 13 contacts the top of the inlet 3. Glass fiber powder is fed into the storage silo 5 through the inlet 3. After feeding is completed, the sealing plate is pushed... 13 moves, causing the sealing plate 13 to contact the limiting frame 12, thus sealing the feed inlet 3. A discharge port 14 is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 5. A sealing seat 7 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the movable cavity 6. Symmetrically arranged return springs 11 are installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable cavity 6, with one end of each spring connected to the outer wall of the sealing seat 7. A guide port 15 is provided on the sealing seat 7, corresponding to the discharge port 14. A discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 1, and the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the processing box 2. The discharge pipe 4 is located directly below the discharge port 14. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed inside the movable cavity 6. A guide seat 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. The guide seat 9 is located on one side of the sealing seat 7. A drive motor 10 is installed on the top inner side of the movable cavity 6. The output shaft of the drive motor 10 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 8 through a coupling. After the glass fiber powder is stored in the storage bin 5, the drive motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the guide seat 9 to rotate. When the guide seat 9 rotates to contact the sealing seat 7, it can push the sealing seat 7 to move, so that the guide port 15 opened on the sealing seat 7 moves to directly below the discharge port 14. At this time, the glass fiber powder in the storage bin 5 can be introduced into the discharge pipe 4 through the discharge port 14 and the guide port 15, and then fed into the processing box 2 through the discharge pipe 4. When the guide seat 9 is disengaged from the surface of the sealing seat 7, the sealing seat 7 can be pushed back to the initial position under the action of the return spring 11, so as to achieve the sealing effect of the discharge port 14 and achieve the effect of quantitative feeding.
[0018] In a specific embodiment, a support plate 16 is slidably arranged inside the processing box 2. A vibration motor 22 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 16. Symmetrically arranged support springs 23 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the processing box 2. The top of the support springs 23 is connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate 16. Equally spaced atomizing nozzles 17 are installed on both sides inside the processing box 2. The atomizing nozzles 17 are located above the support plate 16. Symmetrically arranged infusion pipes 18 are installed on the outside of the processing box 2. The ends of the atomizing nozzles 17 are connected to branch pipes 19, which are connected to the infusion pipes 18. The opposite ends of the infusion pipes 18 are connected to the same pipe joint 20. An inlet pipe 21 is connected to the pipe joint 20. The inlet pipe 21 is used to connect to an external modifier storage tank equipped with a metering pump. When glass fiber powder is added... When the material is placed into the processing tank 2, the modifier in the modifier storage tank is quantitatively delivered to the atomizing nozzle 17 through the inlet pipe 21, pipe joint 20, delivery pipe 18 and branch pipe 19 by the metering pump. The atomizing nozzle 17 atomizes the modifier and sprays it evenly on the surface of the glass fiber powder. At the same time, the vibration motor 22 is started. The vibration motor 22, together with the set support spring 23, drives the support plate 16 to vibrate, so that the material on the support plate 16 is turned over and mixed, ensuring that the modifier and glass fiber powder are fully contacted and reacted. A discharge pipe 24 is installed on one side of the processing tank 2. The discharge pipe 24 is used to connect to an external centrifuge. The material after the modification reaction is completed enters the centrifuge through the discharge pipe 24. The centrifuge can separate the excess modifier (waste liquid) from the glass fiber powder in the material.
[0019] The implementation principle of the continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder in this embodiment is as follows: In specific use, glass fiber powder is fed into the storage bin 5 through the feed port 3. After feeding is completed, the sealing plate 13 is pushed to move, so that the sealing plate 13 contacts the limit frame 12 to achieve the sealing effect of the feed port 3. Then, the drive motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the guide seat 9 to rotate. When the guide seat 9 rotates to contact the sealing seat 7, it can push the sealing seat 7 to move, so that the guide port 15 opened on the sealing seat 7 moves to the bottom port 14. At this time, the glass fiber powder in the storage bin 5 can be introduced into the feed pipe 4 through the feed port 14 and the guide port 15, and fed into the processing box 2 through the feed pipe 4. When the guide seat 9 is separated from the surface of the sealing seat 7, the sealing seat 7 can be pushed to the initial position under the action of the return spring 11 to achieve the sealing effect of the feed port 14 and achieve the effect of quantitative feeding. The inlet pipe 21 is connected to an external modifier storage tank equipped with a metering pump. When glass fiber powder is fed into the processing tank 2, the modifier in the storage tank is quantitatively delivered to the atomizing nozzle 17 through the inlet pipe 21, pipe joint 20, delivery pipe 18, and branch pipe 19 via the metering pump. The atomizing nozzle 17 atomizes the modifier and sprays it evenly onto the surface of the glass fiber powder. At the same time, the vibration motor 22 is started. The vibration motor 22, in conjunction with the support spring 23, drives the support plate 16 to vibrate, causing the modifier on the support plate 16 to vibrate. The material is agitated and mixed to ensure that the modifier and glass fiber powder are fully in contact and react. The material after the modification reaction is completed enters the centrifugal separator (existing technology) through the discharge pipe 24. The centrifugal separator separates the excess modifier (waste liquid) from the glass fiber powder. The separated glass fiber powder enters the hot air dryer (existing technology) to continuously dry the glass fiber powder. The dried finished glass fiber powder enters the finished product collection bin (existing technology) for storage, thus completing the entire continuous glass fiber powder surface modification process.
Claims
1. A continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder, comprising a storage tank (1) and a processing tank (2), characterized in that, The storage bin (1) is provided with a storage hopper (5) and a movable cavity (6) inside. The storage hopper (5) has a discharge port (14) at the bottom. The movable cavity (6) has a sealing seat (7) slidably disposed on the inner wall. The sealing seat (7) has a guide port (15) on it. The movable cavity (6) has a rotating shaft (8) rotatably mounted inside. The rotating shaft (8) has a guide seat (9) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8). The guide seat (9) is located on one side of the sealing seat (7). The movable cavity (6) has a drive motor (10) installed on the inner top of the movable cavity (6). The output shaft of the drive motor (10) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (8) through a coupling. A support plate (16) is slidably arranged inside the processing box (2). A vibration motor (22) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (16). A symmetrically arranged support spring (23) is installed on both sides of the bottom of the processing box (2). The top of the support spring (23) is connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (16). Atomizing nozzles (17) are evenly distributed on both sides inside the processing box (2). The atomizing nozzles (17) are located above the support plate (16).
2. The continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3) at the top. The feed inlet (3) is connected to the storage bin (5). A limit frame (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed inlet (3). A sealing plate (13) is slidably provided on the inner side wall of the limit frame (12). The sealing plate (13) is in contact with the top of the feed inlet (3).
3. The continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, A symmetrically arranged reset spring (11) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the active cavity (6), and one end of the reset spring (11) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing seat (7).
4. The continuous processing device for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage box (1) is equipped with a discharge pipe (4), which is connected to the processing box (2). The discharge pipe (4) is located directly below the discharge port (14), and the guide port (15) corresponds to the discharge port (14).
5. The continuous processing apparatus for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The treatment box (2) is equipped with symmetrically arranged infusion pipes (18), and the end of the atomizing nozzle (17) is connected to a branch pipe (19), which is connected to the infusion pipe (18).
6. The continuous processing apparatus for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 5, characterized in that, The infusion tube (18) is connected to the same pipe joint (20) at one end, and the pipe joint (20) is connected to an inlet pipe (21). The inlet pipe (21) is used to connect to a modifier storage tank equipped with a metering pump.
7. The continuous processing apparatus for surface modification of glass fiber powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing box (2) is equipped with a discharge pipe (24) on one side, which is used to connect to an external centrifuge.