Livestock manure layered fermentation and turning device

Abstract

The application discloses a livestock manure layering fermentation turning device and belongs to the field of turning devices. Mainly including a turning assembly, the turning assembly comprises a main body, a wheel disc with a bearing installed at the bottom of the main body, a driving module a fixedly installed on the main body and used for driving the wheel disc to rotate, the wheel disc contacts the manure and rotates to realize turning, and a storage assembly fixedly installed on the turning assembly and used for centrally absorbing dust generated in the turning process. The livestock manure layering fermentation turning device adds the storage assembly on the turning assembly, when dust is generated in the process of layering and turning the livestock manure by the turning assembly, the storage assembly can centrally absorb the dust, the storage assembly effectively collects the dust generated in the turning process in the mode of air extraction, air pipe conveying and collection bag storage, avoids the diffusion of the dust into the environment, and guarantees the continuity and high efficiency of dust collection by cooperating with the cleaning function of the filter plate and the scraper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of turning and turning devices, specifically a turning and turning device for layered fermentation of livestock manure. Background Technology

[0002] The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device is a mechanical device specifically designed for the fermentation treatment of livestock manure. It uses a turning component to turn the manure into layers, promoting the aerobic fermentation process. At the same time, the device uses a roller or toothed structure to turn the manure pile into layers as a whole. This stratification process can be achieved by placing the roller in one working position, turning one layer, and then extending the device downwards to place the roller in the second layer of manure, and so on, to achieve the stratification effect. However, traditional livestock manure fermentation and turning devices can only turn the manure during operation, but cannot effectively deal with the dust generated during the turning process. This dust will spread into the air in large quantities, causing serious air pollution, affecting the quality of the farm and the surrounding environment, and may also spread germs, threatening the health of humans and animals.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, the problem to be solved by this application is to provide a livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device, in which the storage component can centrally absorb the dust generated when the turning component turns the livestock manure in stratified manner.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is: a livestock manure layered fermentation and turning device, including a turning component, the turning component including a main body and a wheel with bearings installed at the bottom of the main body, a drive module a fixedly installed on the main body to drive the wheel to rotate, the wheel contacting the manure and rotating to realize turning, and a storage component for centrally absorbing the dust generated during the turning process is fixedly installed on the turning component.

[0006] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes two sets of air ducts fixedly installed on the protective cover, with the ends of the air ducts extending to the bottom of the protective cover. The other ends of the two sets of air ducts are combined to form a tubular structure, and a fan is fixedly installed at the junction of the air ducts.

[0007] Furthermore, the fan is equipped with a collection bag, and the outer side of the collection bag is clamped with a clamp that is fixedly connected to the main body. The clamp is used to fix the collection bag to the main body.

[0008] Furthermore, the wheel is covered with a protective cover to initially block dust and debris generated during the tumbling and throwing process.

[0009] Furthermore, the duct is provided with a pipe head with a diameter larger than that of the duct, and a filter plate is fixed at the bottom of the pipe head to block large particles of debris from entering the duct.

[0010] Furthermore, a scraper is installed on the bottom bearing of the tube head, and the scraper contacts the bottom of the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a scraper is installed on the bottom bearing of the tube head, and the scraper contacts the bottom of the filter plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a support beam is provided on the outer side of the main body, and the two ends of the support beam are connected to the external wall; a drive module b and a drive module c are provided on the main body, and a moving wheel one and a moving wheel two are respectively provided on the drive module b and the drive module c, which slide in contact with the support beam.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this application are: This application provides a livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device, which adds a storage component to the turning component. When the turning component turns the livestock manure in layers and generates dust, the storage component can centrally absorb this dust. The storage component effectively collects the dust generated by turning through a fan extraction, air duct transportation, and collection bag storage, preventing it from spreading into the environment. At the same time, in conjunction with the cleaning functions of the filter plate and scraper, it ensures the continuity and efficiency of dust collection. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a livestock manure layered fermentation and turning device according to this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive module; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage component; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a filter plate; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper. The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 10. Tilting and throwing assembly; 11. Main body; 12. Wheel; 121. Protective cover; 13. Drive module a; 14. Support beam; 15. Drive module b; 151. Moving wheel one; 16. Drive module c; 161. Moving wheel two; 20. Storage component; 21. Air duct; 22. Fan; 23. Collection bag; 24. Clamp; 25. Pipe end; 26. Fixing plate; 27. Motor b; 28. Filter plate; 29. ​​Pulley a; 292. Belt strip; 293. Pulley b; 294. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0015] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0017] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this application provides a livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device, including a turning component 10 and a storage component 20 fixedly installed on the turning component 10. The turning component 10 is used to turn the livestock manure in layers to promote microbial fermentation and decomposition, while the storage component 20 is used to collect the dust generated during the turning process for centralized absorption and treatment to avoid environmental pollution.

[0018] The turning and turning assembly 10 includes a main body 11, on which a rotating wheel 12 is mounted on the bottom bearing. The wheel 12 can rotate by contacting the feces, turning and turning the feces, thereby achieving stratified fermentation and providing a uniform oxygen supply environment.

[0019] The main body 11 is fixedly equipped with a drive module a13, which provides rotational power to the wheel 12. The rotation speed and turning depth of the wheel 12 can be adjusted according to the stage of manure fermentation, so as to adapt to the needs of different fermentation layers.

[0020] Meanwhile, a support beam 14 is provided on the outside of the main body 11. The two ends of the support beam 14 can be connected to the external wall, so that the entire turning and throwing component 10 can be installed on the wall through the support beam 14. The main body 11 is fixedly installed with a drive module b15 and a drive module c16. The entire turning and throwing component 10 can be moved through the drive module b15 and the drive module c16, so that it can move in multiple directions on the wall to turn and throw the feces in different locations, with a wider coverage and avoiding the problem of missing turning.

[0021] Both drive module b15 and drive module c16 are equipped with a first movable wheel 151 and a second movable wheel 161 that are in contact with and slide against the support beam 14. The first movable wheel 151 and the second movable wheel 161 are driven to rotate by motor a on drive module b15, so that the main body 11 moves quickly on the support beam 14 and the wall.

[0022] It should be noted that the drive module a13, drive module b15 and drive module c16 are existing conventional technologies and will not be discussed in detail in this article.

[0023] The wheel 12 is covered with a protective cover 121. When the wheel 12 rotates, the dust and debris generated can be partially blocked by the protective cover 121, thus initially reducing the spread of dust.

[0024] The storage assembly 20 includes two sets of air ducts 21 fixedly installed on the protective cover 121. The ends of the air ducts 21 extend to the bottom of the protective cover 121. The other ends of the two sets of air ducts 21 are combined to form a tubular structure. A fan 22 is fixedly installed at the junction. A collection bag 23 is provided on the fan 22. At the same time, a clamp 24 fixedly connected to the main body 11 is snapped onto the outside of the collection bag 23. The clamp 24 is used to fix the collection bag 23 onto the main body 11. When the wheel 12 rotates continuously, the protective cover 121 blocks some dust, but some dust still drifts away. At this time, the fan 22 is turned on, and the external dust is sucked into the collection bag 23 through the air duct 21 and collected. The collection bag 23 can be opened and closed by the clamp 24. After opening the clamp 24, the collection bag 23 can be removed from the main body 11 and the fan 22 for easy cleaning or replacement. The operation is convenient.

[0025] Meanwhile, a pipe head 25 with a diameter larger than that of the duct 21 is fixedly installed on the duct 21. A filter plate 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pipe head 25. When the duct 21 absorbs dust, the air and dust first pass through the filter plate 28. The filter plate 28 can block large particles of debris from entering the interior of the duct 21.

[0026] Furthermore, a scraper 294 is installed on the bottom bearing of the tube head 25. The scraper 294 contacts the bottom surface of the filter plate 28 and can be driven to rotate. When the scraper 294 rotates, the debris blocked by the filter plate 28 will be continuously scraped off by the scraper 294, thereby preventing the holes of the filter plate 28 from becoming blocked.

[0027] A fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed on the air duct 21, a motor b27 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 26, a pulley a29 is fixedly installed on the bottom output shaft of the motor b27, a pulley b293 is fixedly installed on the scraper 294, and a belt strip 292 is provided between the pulley a29 and the pulley b293. When the motor b27 is started, it drives the pulley a29 to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of pulleys b293 to rotate synchronously through the belt 292, thereby causing the two sets of scrapers 294 to rotate and scrape at the bottom of the two sets of filter plates 28 at the same time.

[0028] When motor b27 starts, it drives pulley a29 to rotate. Through belt 292, pulley b293 is driven, which in turn drives scraper 294 to rotate. The rotating scraper 294 contacts the bottom surface of filter plate 28, thereby scraping away the debris trapped on filter plate 28.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device, characterized in that: The device includes a turning and throwing assembly (10), which includes a main body (11) and a wheel (12) with bearings mounted on the bottom of the main body (11). A drive module a (13) for driving the wheel (12) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the main body (11). The wheel (12) contacts the feces and rotates to achieve turning and throwing. A storage assembly (20) for centrally absorbing the dust generated during the turning and throwing process is fixedly mounted on the turning and throwing assembly (10).

2. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component (20) includes two sets of air ducts (21) fixedly installed on the protective cover (121). The ends of the air ducts (21) extend to the bottom of the protective cover (121). The other ends of the two sets of air ducts (21) are combined to form a tubular structure. A fan (22) is fixedly installed at the junction of the air ducts (21).

3. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fan (22) is provided with a collection bag (23), and the outside of the collection bag (23) is clamped with a clamp (24) that is fixedly connected to the main body (11). The clamp (24) is used to fix the collection bag (23) on the main body (11).

4. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel (12) is covered with a protective cover (121) to initially block the dust and debris generated during the turning and throwing.

5. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The duct (21) is provided with a pipe head (25) with a diameter larger than that of the duct (21). A filter plate (28) is fixed at the bottom of the pipe head (25) to block large particles of debris from entering the duct (21).

6. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom bearing of the tube head (25) is equipped with a scraper (294), which contacts the bottom of the filter plate (28).

7. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (26) is fixedly installed on the air duct (21), and a motor b (27) is provided on the fixing plate (26). The motor b (27) drives the scraper (294) to rotate through the pulley a (29), belt (292), and pulley b (293) to scrape off the debris on the filter plate (28).

8. The livestock manure stratified fermentation and turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (11) is provided with a support beam (14) on the outside, and the two ends of the support beam (14) are connected to the external wall; the main body (11) is provided with a drive module b (15) and a drive module c (16), and the drive module b (15) and the drive module c (16) are respectively provided with a moving wheel one (151) and a moving wheel two (161) that slide in contact with the support beam (14).

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