A solid state fermentation device for Chinese medicine of stem and leaf

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid fermentation devices for stem leaf type traditional Chinese medicines, including fermentation device main body, the support base is provided in the bottom of fermentation device main body, movable fermentation barrel is movably installed in the inside of fermentation device main body, the support side plate is fixedly installed in the both sides of support base top, the transposition motor is fixedly installed in support side plate one side top, movable fermentation barrel end part is provided with sealed round barrel cover plate, the utility model moves by the telescopic drive bending rod of telescopic link, by the movement of drive bending rod, support arc block is moved to the bottom of fermentation device main body, by support arc block, fermentation device main body bottom is assisted to support, and then the fixed stability in the use process of fermentation device is ensured, the phenomenon that fermentation device needs to be additionally opened stirring in fermentation process is effectively avoided, the sealing property in the fermentation process of fermentation device is ensured, and the fermentation effect of fermentation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid-state fermentation device technology, specifically a solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Solid-state fermentation devices for stem and leaf Chinese medicinal herbs are a type of bioreactor specifically designed for the morphological characteristics and fermentation process requirements of stem, leaf, and whole herb Chinese medicinal herbs (such as peppermint, perilla, gynostemma pentaphyllum, epimedium, etc.). Its core function is to provide a stable and controllable environment for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, realize the transformation, enhancement or structural modification of active ingredients of Chinese medicinal herbs, and ultimately improve the efficacy, bioavailability or reduce toxic side effects of Chinese medicinal herbs. However, in order to ensure the fermentation effect, the solid-state fermentation device needs to be turned over regularly during use. In addition, the fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be kept sealed. If the fermentation device is opened during the fermentation process, the fermentation effect of traditional Chinese medicine will be reduced, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf Chinese medicinal herbs, which can effectively solve the problem mentioned in the background art that current solid-state fermentation devices require regular turning of the material to ensure the fermentation effect, while the fermentation process of Chinese medicinal herbs needs to be kept sealed. If the fermentation device is opened during the fermentation process, the fermentation effect of Chinese medicinal herbs will be reduced, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the Chinese medicinal herb fermentation device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a fermentation device body, a support base provided at the bottom of the fermentation device body, and a movable fermentation tank movably installed inside the fermentation device body; The top of the support base is equipped with an internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism; The internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism includes a supporting side plate, a shifting motor, a sealing cylindrical cover plate, a rotating and flipping motor, a splicing drive turntable, a shifting telescopic rod, a drive bent rod, and a supporting arc block. Both sides of the top of the support base are fixedly installed with support side plates, and a transposition motor is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the support side plate. The transposition motor is powered by an external power source. The end of the movable fermentation tank is provided with a sealing cylindrical cover plate. A rotating and flipping motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the end face of the main body of the fermentation device. The rotating and flipping motor is powered by an external power source. A splicing drive turntable is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating and flipping motor at the position corresponding to the inside of the movable fermentation tank. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the support base. The telescopic rod is powered by an external power source. A drive rod is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod at the top position of the support base. A support arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the drive rod.

[0005] Preferably, the output shaft end of the shift motor is fixedly connected to the main body of the fermentation device, the side groove of the splicing drive turntable is spliced ​​with the bottom protrusion of the movable fermentation tank, and the top arc surface of the supporting arc block is tightly fitted with the outer side of the main body of the fermentation device.

[0006] Preferably, the active fermentation tank is equipped with an internal partition observation mechanism; The internal partition observation mechanism includes an internal mounting ring, an isolation mesh plate, a mounting ring, an observation glass tube, a sealing cover plate, and a rubber sealing plug; Both ends of the active fermentation tank are movably connected to internal mounting rings, and an isolation mesh plate is staggered between the two internal mounting rings. An installation ring is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate. An observation glass tube is inserted and installed inside the installation ring. A sealing cover plate is installed on the outside of the installation ring by threads. A rubber sealing plug is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover plate at the position corresponding to the inside of the observation glass tube.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate is tightly fitted with the side of the inner mounting ring, the end face of the observation glass tube is flush with the side of the mounting ring, and the outer side of the rubber sealing plug is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the observation glass tube.

[0008] Preferably, an external movable hoisting and installation mechanism is provided on one side of the sealed cylindrical cover plate; The external movable hoisting and installation mechanism includes sealing claws, installation guide rings, connecting swivel rings, and auxiliary hoisting rings; The sealing cylindrical cover plate is provided with sealing claws on its side. An installation guide ring is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate. A connecting rotating ring is slidably engaged inside the installation guide ring. An auxiliary lifting ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rotating ring.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing claws are engaged with the outer claws of the movable fermentation tank, and the outer side of the connecting rotating ring is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the mounting guide ring.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: the structure of this utility model is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. 1. An internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism is installed. A shifting motor on the side of the support plate drives the main body of the fermentation device to swing. This swinging motion of the main body causes the movable fermentation tank to swing synchronously. A rotating and flipping motor drives the splicing drive turntable to rotate synchronously, causing the movable fermentation tank to rotate and flip the Chinese herbs inside, ensuring uniform fermentation. The extension and retraction of the shifting telescopic rod moves the drive curved rod, which moves the supporting arc-shaped block to the bottom of the main body of the fermentation device. The supporting arc-shaped block provides auxiliary support to the bottom of the main body, ensuring the stability of the fermentation device during use. This effectively avoids the need for additional stirring during fermentation, ensuring the airtightness of the fermentation process and improving the fermentation effect.

[0011] 2. An internal partitioned observation mechanism is installed. An isolation mesh plate is installed inside the movable fermentation tank via an internal mounting ring. The isolation mesh plate provides layered support and isolation for the medicinal materials inside the tank, preventing them from piling up, squeezing, or compressing, which would affect normal fermentation. An observation glass tube is installed inside the tank via an installation ring. The observation glass tube, along with a sampling lens, is used to photograph and sample the fermentation process inside the tank. A sealing cover and rubber sealing plug are used to insulate and seal the end of the observation glass tube, thereby improving the heat insulation of the tank and ensuring good heat preservation performance during use.

[0012] 3. An external movable hoisting and installation mechanism is set up. The sealing cylinder cover plate is clamped to the end of the movable fermentation tank by sealing claws. The external lifting device is connected to the inside of the auxiliary lifting ring. The lifting device and the auxiliary lifting ring are used to lift the sealing cylinder cover plate and the movable fermentation tank together. Through the cooperation between the installation guide ring and the connecting rotating ring, the operator can drive the sealing cylinder cover plate to rotate during the lifting process. After the movable fermentation tank is clamped into the main body of the fermentation device, the installation of the movable fermentation tank is completed, thereby effectively improving the convenience of installation and transportation of the movable fermentation tank. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal partition observation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the external movable hoisting and installation mechanism of this utility model; The diagram shows: 1. Main body of the fermentation device; 2. Support base; 3. Movable fermentation tank; 4. Internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism; 401. Supporting side plate; 402. Positioning motor; 403. Sealing cylindrical cover plate; 404. Rotating and flipping motor; 405. Splicing drive turntable; 406. Positioning telescopic rod; 407. Drive bending rod; 408. Supporting arc block; 5. Internal partition observation mechanism; 501. Internal mounting ring; 502. Isolation mesh plate; 503. Mounting ring; 504. Observation glass tube; 505. Sealing cover plate; 506. Rubber sealing plug; 6. External movable hoisting and installation mechanism; 601. Sealing claw; 602. Installation guide ring; 603. Connecting swivel; 604. Auxiliary lifting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a solid fermentation device for stem and leaf Chinese medicine, including a fermentation device body 1, a support base 2 at the bottom of the fermentation device body 1, and a movable fermentation tank 3 movably installed inside the fermentation device body 1. The top of the support base 2 is equipped with an internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism 4; The internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism 4 includes a supporting side plate 401, a shifting motor 402, a sealing cylindrical cover plate 403, a rotating and flipping motor 404, a splicing drive turntable 405, a shifting telescopic rod 406, a drive bent rod 407, and a supporting arc block 408. Support side plates 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support base 2. A shift motor 402 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the support side plate 401. The shift motor 402 is powered by an external power source. The end of the movable fermentation tank 3 is provided with a sealing cylindrical cover plate 403. The middle of the end face of the main body 1 of the fermentation device is fixedly connected to a rotating and flipping motor 404. The rotating and flipping motor 404 is powered by an external power source. The end of the output shaft of the rotating and flipping motor 404 is fixedly connected to a splicing drive turntable 405 at the position inside the movable fermentation tank 3. A telescopic rod 406 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the support base 2. The telescopic rod 406 is powered by an external power source. A drive bend rod 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 406 at the top position of the support base 2. A support arc block 408 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the drive bend rod 407. The output shaft of the telescopic motor 402 is fixedly connected to the fermentation device body 1. The side groove of the splicing drive turntable 405 is spliced ​​with the bottom protrusion of the movable fermentation tank 3. The top arc surface of the support arc block 408 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the fermentation device body 1. The telescopic motor 402 on the side of the support side plate 401 drives the fermentation device body 1 to swing. The swing of the fermentation device body 1 drives the movable fermentation tank 3 to swing synchronously. The rotation of the flipping motor 402 drives the rotation of the fermentation device body 1 to swing. 04 drives the splicing drive turntable 405 to rotate synchronously, and during the rotation of the splicing drive turntable 405, it drives the movable fermentation tank 3 to rotate. The rotation of the movable fermentation tank 3 flips the Chinese medicine inside, ensuring that the medicinal materials inside the movable fermentation tank 3 ferment evenly. The extension and retraction of the displacement telescopic rod 406 drives the drive bent rod 407 to move. The movement of the drive bent rod 407 moves the support arc block 408 to the bottom of the fermentation device body 1. The support arc block 408 provides auxiliary support to the bottom of the fermentation device body 1, thereby ensuring the fixed stability of the fermentation device during use, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the fermentation device needs to be opened for stirring during the fermentation process, ensuring the sealing of the fermentation device during the fermentation process, and improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation device. The active fermentation tank 3 is equipped with an internal partition observation mechanism 5; The internal partition observation mechanism 5 includes an internal mounting ring 501, an isolation mesh plate 502, a mounting ring 503, an observation glass tube 504, a sealing cover plate 505, and a rubber sealing plug 506; The two ends of the active fermentation tank 3 are both movable and snapped with internal mounting rings 501, and the two internal mounting rings 501 are staggered and snapped with isolation mesh plates 502. A mounting ring 503 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate 403. An observation glass tube 504 is inserted inside the mounting ring 503. A sealing cover plate 505 is threaded onto the outside of the mounting ring 503. A rubber sealing plug 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover plate 505 at a position corresponding to the inside of the observation glass tube 504. The side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate 403 is tightly fitted with the side of the inner mounting ring 501. The end face of the observation glass tube 504 is flush with the side of the mounting ring 503. The outer side of the rubber sealing plug 506 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the observation glass tube 504. The isolation mesh plate 502 is installed through the inner mounting ring 501. Inside the active fermentation tank 3, the medicinal materials inside are layered and isolated by the isolation mesh plate 502 to prevent the accumulation, squeezing and compression of the medicinal materials inside the active fermentation tank 3, which would affect the normal fermentation of the medicinal materials. The observation glass tube 504 is installed inside the active fermentation tank 3 by the installation ring 503. The fermentation situation inside the active fermentation tank 3 is photographed and sampled by the observation glass tube 504 and the sampling lens. The end of the observation glass tube 504 is insulated and sealed by the sealing cover plate 505 and the rubber sealing plug 506, thereby improving the heat preservation of the end of the active fermentation tank 3 and ensuring that the active fermentation tank 3 has good heat preservation performance during use. An external movable hoisting and installation mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the sealed cylindrical cover plate 403; The external movable hoisting and installation mechanism 6 includes a sealing claw 601, an installation guide ring 602, a connecting swivel ring 603, and an auxiliary lifting ring 604; The sealing cylindrical cover plate 403 has sealing claws 601 on its side. An installation guide ring 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate 403. A connecting rotating ring 603 is slidably engaged inside the installation guide ring 602. Auxiliary lifting rings 604 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rotating ring 603. The sealing claws 601 and the outer claws of the movable fermentation tank 3 are engaged with each other. The outer side of the connecting rotating ring 603 is tightly slidably fitted against the inner wall of the installation guide ring 602. The sealing cylindrical cover plate 403 is secured to the movable fermentation tank 3 by the sealing claws 601. At the end of the fermentation tank 3, an external lifting device is connected to the inside of the auxiliary lifting ring 604. The lifting device, together with the auxiliary lifting ring 604, lifts the sealed cylindrical cover plate 403 and the movable fermentation tank 3 together. Through the cooperation between the installation guide ring 602 and the connecting rotating ring 603, the operator can drive the sealed cylindrical cover plate 403 to rotate during the lifting process. After the movable fermentation tank 3 is snapped into the inside of the fermentation device body 1, the installation of the movable fermentation tank 3 is completed, thereby effectively improving the convenience of installation and transportation of the movable fermentation tank 3.

[0017] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In the actual application of this utility model, during the use of the fermentation device, the movable fermentation tank 3 needs to be installed inside the main body 1 of the fermentation device first. The sealing cylinder cover plate 403 is attached to the end of the movable fermentation tank 3 by the sealing claw 601. The external lifting device is connected to the auxiliary lifting ring 604. Then, the sealing cylinder cover plate 403 and the movable fermentation tank 3 are lifted together by the lifting device and the auxiliary lifting ring 604. Through the mutual cooperation between the installation guide ring 602 and the connecting rotating ring 603, the operator can drive the sealing cylinder cover plate 403 to rotate during the lifting process. After the movable fermentation tank 3 is attached to the main body 1 of the fermentation device, the installation of the movable fermentation tank 3 is completed, thereby effectively improving the convenience of installation and transportation of the movable fermentation tank 3. When the movable fermentation tank 3 needs to be rotated, the shifting motor 402 on the side of the supporting side plate 401 drives the main body 1 of the fermentation device to swing. The swing of the main body 1 of the fermentation device drives the movable fermentation tank 3 to swing synchronously. When the movable fermentation tank 3 is rotated to a suitable position, the rotating and flipping motor 404 drives the splicing drive turntable 405 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the splicing drive turntable 405, the movable fermentation tank 3 is rotated. The rotation of the movable fermentation tank 3 flips the Chinese medicine inside, so as to ensure that the medicinal materials inside the movable fermentation tank 3 are fermented evenly. The extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 406 drives the bending rod 407 to move. The movement of the bending rod 407 moves the supporting arc block 408 to the bottom of the fermentation device body 1. The supporting arc block 408 provides auxiliary support to the bottom of the fermentation device body 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the fermentation device during use. This effectively avoids the need to open the stirring device during fermentation, ensures the sealing of the fermentation device during fermentation, and improves the fermentation effect of the fermentation device. When it is necessary to observe the internal condition of the active fermentation tank 3, the isolation mesh plate 502 is installed inside the active fermentation tank 3 through the internal mounting ring 501. The isolation mesh plate 502 provides layered support and isolation for the medicinal materials inside the active fermentation tank 3, preventing the medicinal materials from accumulating, squeezing, and compressing, which would affect the normal fermentation of the medicinal materials. The observation glass tube 504 is installed inside the active fermentation tank 3 through the mounting ring 503. The fermentation situation inside the active fermentation tank 3 is photographed and sampled by the observation glass tube 504 in conjunction with the sampling lens. Then, the end of the observation glass tube 504 is insulated and sealed by the sealing cover plate 505 and the rubber sealing plug 506, thereby improving the heat preservation of the end of the active fermentation tank 3 and ensuring that the active fermentation tank 3 has good heat preservation performance during use.

[0018] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a fermentation device body (1), characterized in that: The fermentation device body (1) is provided with a support base (2) at the bottom, and a movable fermentation tank (3) is movably installed inside the fermentation device body (1). The support base (2) is equipped with an internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism (4) at its top. The internal multi-angle rotating fermentation mechanism (4) includes a supporting side plate (401), a shifting motor (402), a sealing cylindrical cover plate (403), a rotating and flipping motor (404), a splicing drive turntable (405), a shifting telescopic rod (406), a drive bending rod (407), and a supporting arc block (408). The support base (2) has support side plates (401) fixedly installed on both sides of the top. A shift motor (402) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the support side plate (401). The shift motor (402) is powered by an external power source. The end of the movable fermentation tank (3) is provided with a sealing cylindrical cover plate (403). The middle of the end face of the main body (1) of the fermentation device is fixedly connected to a rotating and flipping motor (404). The rotating and flipping motor (404) is powered by an external power source. The end of the output shaft of the rotating and flipping motor (404) is fixedly connected to a splicing drive turntable (405) at the position inside the movable fermentation tank (3). A telescopic rod (406) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the support base (2). The telescopic rod (406) is powered by an external power source. A drive bend rod (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (406) at the top position of the support base (2). A support arc block (408) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the drive bend rod (407).

2. The solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft end of the shift motor (402) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) of the fermentation device. The side groove of the splicing drive turntable (405) is spliced ​​with the bottom protrusion of the movable fermentation tank (3). The top arc surface of the supporting arc block (408) is closely fitted with the outer side of the main body (1) of the fermentation device.

3. A solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The active fermentation tank (3) is equipped with an internal partition observation mechanism (5); The internal partition observation mechanism (5) includes an internal mounting ring (501), an isolation mesh plate (502), a mounting ring (503), an observation glass tube (504), a sealing cover plate (505), and a rubber sealing plug (506). The movable fermentation tank (3) has internal mounting rings (501) that are movably connected to both ends inside, and isolation mesh plates (502) are staggered between the two internal mounting rings (501). An installation ring (503) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate (403). An observation glass tube (504) is inserted inside the installation ring (503). A sealing cover plate (505) is installed on the outside of the installation ring (503) by threads. A rubber sealing plug (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover plate (505) at the position corresponding to the inside of the observation glass tube (504).

4. A solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate (403) is tightly fitted with the side of the inner mounting ring (501), the end face of the observation glass tube (504) is flush with the side of the mounting ring (503), and the outer side of the rubber sealing plug (506) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the observation glass tube (504).

5. A solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, An external movable hoisting and installation mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the sealed cylindrical cover plate (403); The external movable hoisting and installation mechanism (6) includes a sealing claw (601), an installation guide ring (602), a connecting swivel ring (603), and an auxiliary hoisting ring (604). The sealing cylindrical cover plate (403) is provided with sealing claws (601) on its side. An installation guide ring (602) is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cylindrical cover plate (403). A connecting rotating ring (603) is slidably engaged inside the installation guide ring (602). An auxiliary lifting ring (604) is symmetrically fixedly connected on one side of the connecting rotating ring (603).

6. A solid-state fermentation device for stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sealing claw (601) is engaged with the outer claw of the movable fermentation tank (3), and the outer side of the connecting ring (603) is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting guide ring (602).

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