Modular moss layer vegetation block

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of moss block installation, especially a modular moss layer vegetation block, which comprises a mounting frame, a placing groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting frame, a moss block is placed in the inner side of the placing groove, a fixing bolt is slidably connected to the center bottom of the placing groove formed in the inner side of the mounting frame, and a through-type permeation hole is formed in the mounting frame from front to back and from left to right. The device can be arranged and installed at the slope or ground where the moss block needs to be prevented before the moss block is arranged and placed through the design cooperation of the mounting frame and the placing groove. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged at the front and back ends of the mounting frame. The first connecting plate at the rear end of the mounting frame can be spliced with the second connecting plate at the front end of the mounting frame, and the two are connected with each other by using connecting bolts. The device has a pre-fixing effect when it is installed on the slope with an inclined surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of moss block installation technology, and in particular to a modular moss layer vegetation block. Background Technology

[0002] Moss blocks are artificial building blocks used for landscaping. They are no longer traditional concrete or ceramics, but containers and growing bases designed specifically for low-maintenance plants such as moss. Their core structure typically includes a shell that can hold the shape, a growing substrate that provides nutrients, and the moss vegetation itself that is implanted.

[0003] Patent specification CN222908842U discloses a modular moss-covered vegetation block, including a rock slope, wherein a special planting adhesive layer is provided on the outer surface of the rock slope. This modular moss-covered vegetation block, by using a special planting adhesive and a nutrient-retaining water layer material on the surface of the rock slope, rapidly restores the surface vegetation substrate, providing nutrients for vegetation growth and effectively solving the problem of vegetation not surviving on rock surfaces. Simultaneously, the special planting adhesive material is biodegradable. By using standardized block-shaped moss vegetation for laying, the greening speed of the slope is improved, and the succession of the plant community is accelerated. The customized moss layer for rock slope construction, selecting moss plants with suitable growth habits according to different slope locations, ensures stable quality during large-area slope structure construction, uniform vegetation growth, and a good overall appearance, achieving integrated slope safety protection and ecological restoration.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the following problems were found with the aforementioned modular moss layer vegetation block: In existing slope greening projects, directly laying turf or planting plants can easily lead to soil erosion by rainwater. While modular vegetation blocks can stabilize the soil to a certain extent, their installation process on sloping slopes is quite inconvenient. Specifically, traditional blocks need to be fixed one by one on the slope. Due to the lack of effective pre-connection and temporary stabilization mechanisms, the blocks and their supporting frames often slide down the slope due to gravity before final fixing. This not only makes it difficult for the installation units to fit tightly together, resulting in unwanted gaps that affect the overall greening effect and the continuity of protection, but also significantly reduces construction efficiency, making rapid assembly and installation of the blocks difficult and unable to meet the needs of efficient construction. Therefore, a modular moss layer vegetation block is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a modular moss layer vegetation block.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a modular moss layer vegetation block, including an installation frame, a placement groove is provided on the inner side of the installation frame, a moss block is placed in the placement groove, a fixing bolt is slidably connected to the bottom center of the placement groove provided on the inner side of the installation frame, and through-holes are provided inside the installation frame from front to back and from left to right.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: First connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame; second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame; connecting bolts are slidably connected between the first and second connecting plates; flip plates are rotatably connected to the top front and rear sides of the mounting frame; a thickened pad is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the flip plate; support rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear end faces of the mounting frame; the bottom of the moss block contacts the top of the fixing bolt; the bottom of the second connecting plate contacts the top of the first connecting plate; and the top of the support rod contacts the center of the bottom of the thickened pad. Before arranging and placing the moss blocks, the mounting frames can be arranged sequentially and installed on the slope or ground where moss blocks need to be protected. This allows for rapid installation of moss blocks on the slope surface, improving the assembly efficiency of the moss blocks and preventing soil erosion.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the number of placement slots opened on the inner side of the installation frame is four, and the cross-sectional shape of the placement slots is rectangular. The depth of the placement slots matches the thickness of the moss blocks. The moss blocks are placed in the placement slots in an orderly manner, which facilitates management and avoids soil loss from the moss blocks.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are two sets of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate is fixed at the lower top of the left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame, and the second connecting plate is fixed at the lower left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame. The position of the second connecting plate at the front end of the mounting frame is higher than the height of the first connecting plate at the rear end of the mounting frame. The distance between the bottom of the second connecting plate and the bottom of the mounting frame matches the thickness of the first connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided at both the front and rear ends of the mounting frame. The first connecting plate at the rear end of the mounting frame can be spliced ​​with the second connecting plate at the front end of the mounting frame and connected to each other using connecting bolts. When installed on a slope with an inclined surface, it has a pre-fixing effect.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of both the connecting bolt and the fixing bolt is hammered to the ground for fixation, and the number of fixing bolts matches the number of placement slots on the inner side of the mounting frame. The fixing bolts are fixed at the bottom center of the placement slots, which allows the mounting frame to be fixed on the slope or the ground, preventing displacement of the mounting frame and improving the overall stability of the mounting frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom inner side of the flap is connected to the top of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame by a hinge, and the length of the flap matches the left and right length of the mounting frame. The width of the flap matches half of the center front and rear length of the second connecting plate. The flap can cover and block the gap between the two sets of front and rear spliced ​​mounting frames, so that the mounting frame and the upper surface of the moss block placed in the placement groove have a seamless state, improving the overall aesthetics.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cross-sectional shape of the thickened pad is rectangular, and the thickness of the thickened pad matches the thickness of the flip plate. The top of the support rod and the bottom of the thickened pad form a triangular support state. The setting of the support rod can improve the overall strength of the flip plate and prevent the flip plate from being damaged by pressure for a long time.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model designs modular moss layer vegetation blocks. Through the design and cooperation of the installation frame and placement groove, the device allows the installation frame to be arranged sequentially and installed on the slope or ground where the moss blocks need to be placed before the moss blocks are laid out. The front and rear ends of the installation frame are equipped with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The first connecting plate at the rear end of the installation frame can be spliced ​​with the second connecting plate at the front end of the installation frame and connected to each other with connecting bolts. When installed on a slope with an inclined surface, it has a pre-fixing effect, which prevents the installation frame from sliding downwards when it is not fixed when installed along the slope, resulting in gaps between the installation frames. The installation frame setting can quickly install the moss blocks on the slope surface, improve the combination efficiency of the moss blocks, and at the same time prevent soil loss from the moss blocks.

[0014] The modular moss layer vegetation block designed in this utility model, through the design and cooperation of the flap and support rod, allows the device to cover and shield the gap between the two sets of front and rear spliced ​​installation frames, so that the installation frames and the upper surface of the moss block placed in the placement groove are seamless, improving the overall aesthetics. When rainwater seeps into the moss block and flows out from the seepage holes on the edge of the installation frame, the flap will not affect the flow of seepage water. At the same time, the flap also reduces the amount of rainwater entering the moss block through the gap between the installation frames. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the mounting frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the fixing bolt and the mounting frame of this utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame splicing structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the mounting frame after assembly.

[0016] Legend: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Moss block; 3. Permeability hole; 4. First connecting plate; 5. Second connecting plate; 6. Connecting bolt; 7. Flip plate; 8. Placement groove; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Thickened pad; 11. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a modular moss layer vegetation block, including an installation frame 1, a placement groove 8 is provided on the inner side of the installation frame 1, a moss block 2 is placed in the placement groove 8, a fixing bolt 9 is slidably connected to the bottom center of the placement groove 8 provided on the inner side of the installation frame 1, and through-holes 3 are provided inside the installation frame 1 from front to back and from left to right. The top left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 4, and the top left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 5. The first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are slidably connected to the connecting bolt 6. The top front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1 are rotatably connected to the flip plate 7. The bottom center of the flip plate 7 is fixedly connected to the thickened pad 10. The middle of the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11. The bottom of the moss block 2 is in contact with the top of the fixing bolt 9, the bottom of the second connecting plate 5 is in contact with the top of the first connecting plate 4, and the top of the support rod 11 is in contact with the bottom center of the thickened pad 10. Before arranging and placing the moss block 2, the mounting frame 1 can be arranged in sequence and installed on the slope or ground where the moss block 2 needs to be protected. The moss block 2 can be quickly installed on the slope surface, improving the combination efficiency of the moss block 2 and avoiding soil loss of the moss block 2.

[0018] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the number of placement slots 8 opened inside the mounting frame 1 is four, and the cross-sectional shape of the placement slots 8 is rectangular. The depth of the placement slots 8 matches the thickness of the moss blocks 2. The moss blocks 2 are placed in the placement slots 8 in an orderly manner, which is convenient for management and at the same time avoids soil loss from the moss blocks 2.

[0019] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: there are two sets of the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5. The first connecting plate 4 is fixed at the lower top of the left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame 1, and the second connecting plate 5 is fixed at the lower left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame 1. The position of the second connecting plate 5 at the front end of the mounting frame 1 is higher than the height of the first connecting plate 4 at the rear end of the mounting frame 1. The distance between the bottom of the second connecting plate 5 and the bottom of the mounting frame 1 matches the thickness of the first connecting plate 4. The first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 1. The first connecting plate 4 at the rear end of the mounting frame 1 can be spliced ​​with the second connecting plate 5 at the front end of the mounting frame 1 and connected to each other using connecting bolts 6. When installed on a slope with an inclined surface, it has a pre-fixing effect.

[0020] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the bottom of both the connecting bolt 6 and the fixing bolt 9 are hammered to the ground, and the number of fixing bolts 9 matches the number of placement slots 8 on the inner side of the mounting frame 1. The fixing bolts 9 are fixed at the bottom center of the placement slots 8, which allows the mounting frame 1 to be fixed on the slope or the ground, avoiding displacement of the mounting frame 1 and improving the overall stability of the mounting frame 1.

[0021] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the bottom inner side of the flap 7 is connected to the top of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1 by a hinge, and the length of the flap 7 matches the left and right length of the mounting frame 1. The width of the flap 7 matches half of the center front and rear length of the second connecting plate 5. The flap 7 can cover and block the gap between the two sets of front and rear spliced ​​mounting frames 1, so that the mounting frame 1 and the upper surface of the moss block 2 placed in the placement groove 8 are seamless, improving the overall aesthetics.

[0022] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the cross-sectional shape of the thickened pad 10 is rectangular, and the thickness of the thickened pad 10 matches the thickness of the flap 7. The top of the support rod 11 and the bottom of the thickened pad 10 form a triangular support state. The setting of the support rod 11 can improve the overall strength of the flap 7 and prevent the flap 7 from being damaged by pressure for a long time.

[0023] Working principle: When using this invention, the mounting frames 1 are first arranged sequentially on the slope or ground. The second connecting plate 5 at the front end of the next mounting frame 1 is overlapped with the first connecting plate 4 at the rear end of the previous mounting frame 1, ensuring their bottoms and tops are in contact. Then, connecting bolts 6 are passed through the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 and fixed to the ground. This connection method provides a pre-fixing effect on slopes, preventing the mounting frames 1 from sliding downwards and creating gaps before subsequent operations. Next, the moss blocks 2 are placed one by one into the placement groove 8 inside the mounting frame 1, ensuring their bottoms contact the tops of the fixing bolts 9 already positioned at the center bottom of the placement groove 8. The fixing bolts 9 are then hammered into the ground, thus firmly fixing the mounting frame 1 together with the moss blocks 2 inside to the slope or ground. This process greatly improves the combined installation efficiency of the moss blocks 2. This system effectively prevents soil erosion. After multiple mounting frames 1 are spliced ​​together, the rotatable flap 7 can cover the splicing gap at the top of the front and rear mounting frames 1. When the flap 7 is lowered, the thickened pad 10 at the bottom of the flap 7 will contact the top of the support rod 11 fixed to the mounting frame 1, forming a triangular support. This not only enhances the structural strength of the flap 7, enabling it to withstand certain pressure, but more importantly, it makes the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 and the moss block 2 seamless, improving the overall aesthetics. Finally, rainwater can seep into the moss block 2 for nourishment, while excess water can be smoothly discharged through the through-holes 3 opened from front to back and from left to right inside the mounting frame 1. The cover of the flap 7 also reduces the possibility of rainwater directly entering the moss block 2 through the gaps between the mounting frames 1, ensuring the stable and efficient operation of the entire system.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular moss layer vegetation block, comprising an installation frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) has a placement groove (8) on its inner side, and a moss block (2) is placed inside the placement groove (8). A fixing bolt (9) is slidably connected to the bottom center of the placement groove (8) on the inner side of the mounting frame (1). Through-holes (3) are opened inside the mounting frame (1) from front to back and from left to right.

2. The modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (4), the top of the left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (5), the first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (5) are slidably connected to a connecting bolt (6), the top of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a flip plate (7), the bottom middle position of the flip plate (7) is fixedly connected to a thickened pad (10), the middle of the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (11), the bottom of the moss block (2) is in contact with the top of the fixing bolt (9), the bottom of the second connecting plate (5) is in contact with the top of the first connecting plate (4), and the top of the support rod (11) is in contact with the center of the bottom of the thickened pad (10).

3. The modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of placement slots (8) opened on the inner side of the mounting frame (1) is four, and the cross-sectional shape of the placement slots (8) is rectangular. The depth of the placement slots (8) matches the thickness of the moss block (2).

4. The modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two sets of the first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (5). The first connecting plate (4) is fixed at the bottom left and right sides of the rear end face of the mounting frame (1), and the second connecting plate (5) is fixed at the bottom left and right sides of the front end face of the mounting frame (1). The position of the second connecting plate (5) at the front end of the mounting frame (1) is higher than the height of the first connecting plate (4) at the rear end of the mounting frame (1). The distance between the bottom of the second connecting plate (5) and the bottom of the mounting frame (1) matches the thickness of the first connecting plate (4).

5. A modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the connecting bolt (6) and the fixing bolt (9) are hammered to the ground and fixed. The number of fixing bolts (9) matches the number of placement slots (8) inside the mounting frame (1). The fixing bolts (9) are fixed at the center of the bottom of the placement slots (8).

6. A modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the flap (7) is connected to the top of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1) by a hinge, and the length of the flap (7) matches the left and right length of the mounting frame (1), and the width of the flap (7) matches half of the front and rear length of the center of the second connecting plate (5).

7. A modular moss layer vegetation block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the thickened pad (10) is rectangular, and the thickness of the thickened pad (10) matches the thickness of the flap (7). The top of the support rod (11) and the bottom of the thickened pad (10) are in a triangular support state.

Images