Photovoltaic tile installation structure and photovoltaic roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic tile mounting structure and photovoltaic roof, wherein, photovoltaic tile mounting structure includes first joint piece and second joint piece, first joint piece has the first installation slot of accommodating the first end of lower photovoltaic tile, one end of second joint piece is jointed in first joint piece, and the other end of second joint piece has cantilever part, and the upper end cooperation of cantilever part and first joint piece forms second installation slot to accommodate the second end of upper photovoltaic tile, the opening direction of first installation slot and second installation slot is opposite. Through the plug-in installation lower photovoltaic tile in first installation slot, through the plug-in installation upper photovoltaic tile in second installation slot, and then realize the quick connection between upper photovoltaic tile and lower photovoltaic tile of overlapping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic tile technology, specifically to a photovoltaic tile installation structure and a photovoltaic roof. Background Technology

[0002] Solar roof tiles are a new generation of environmentally friendly building materials, combining the functions of building materials and power generation. However, installation on rooftops requires manual work at height, which carries inherent risks. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the difficulty and efficiency of solar roof tile installation, thereby mitigating these risks. Furthermore, leaks are common at the joints between solar roof tiles, highlighting the need for improved sealing at these joints. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic tile installation structure and a photovoltaic roof to reduce the difficulty of photovoltaic tile installation and improve the installation efficiency of photovoltaic tiles.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions provided in this utility model embodiment are as follows.

[0005] Embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic tile mounting structure, including:

[0006] The first connector has a first mounting groove for accommodating the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile;

[0007] The second snap-fit ​​component has one end snapped into the first snap-fit ​​component, and the other end of the second snap-fit ​​component has a cantilever portion. The cantilever portion cooperates with the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component to form a second mounting groove to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile.

[0008] The opening directions of the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot are opposite.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first snap-fit ​​member has a bottom wall, a side wall, and a top wall connected in sequence, the bottom wall, the side wall, and the top wall forming a first mounting groove with an opening on one side to accommodate the first end of the photovoltaic tile below;

[0010] The lower surface of the top wall has a first receiving groove for accommodating a waterproof component, and the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile is sealed by setting the waterproof component in the first receiving groove.

[0011] And / or, the upper surface of the top wall has a second receiving groove for accommodating a waterproof component, and the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile is sealed by placing the waterproof component in the second receiving groove.

[0012] In some embodiments, the waterproof component includes a waterproof component base, a waterproof component head on the upper side of the waterproof component base, and a waterproof component neck connecting the waterproof component base and the waterproof component head. The size of the waterproof component head is larger than the opening size of the first receiving groove or the second receiving groove to prevent the waterproof component head from coming out of the first receiving groove or the second receiving groove.

[0013] The lower side of the waterproof component substrate has at least one waterproof component contact to abut against the surface of the photovoltaic tile.

[0014] In some embodiments, the lower surface of the top wall has a first insertion portion for engaging with the insertion mating portion of the photovoltaic tile below;

[0015] And / or, the upper surface of the top wall has a second insertion portion for engaging with the insertion mating portion of the upper photovoltaic tile.

[0016] In some embodiments, the first insertion part is a first slot, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a snap fastener; the second insertion part is a second slot, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a snap fastener.

[0017] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic tile mounting structure further includes a parallel plate, the parallel plate being provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​part, and the side wall being provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​mating part;

[0018] In use, there are multiple first snap-fit ​​components arranged side by side, and the parallel snap-fit ​​mating parts on the multiple first snap-fit ​​components are aligned with each other. The parallel snap-fit ​​part on one of the parallel boards can be connected with the multiple aligned parallel snap-fit ​​mating parts to realize that the multiple first snap-fit ​​components are connected in parallel with each other.

[0019] In some embodiments, the bottom wall includes a first bottom wall extension, a second bottom wall extension, and a third bottom wall extension connected in sequence, the lower end of the side wall is connected to the second bottom wall extension, and the first bottom wall extension and the third bottom wall extension are located on both sides of the side wall.

[0020] In some embodiments, the second snap-fit ​​component includes a second snap-fit ​​component base, a snap-fit ​​mating portion disposed at its lower end, and an overlap joint extending from the upper end of the second snap-fit ​​component base to one side. The overlap joint is formed as the cantilever portion. The overlap joint and the second snap-fit ​​component base are at a preset angle. A second mounting groove is formed between the overlap joint and the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile.

[0021] The upper end of the first snap-fit ​​member has a first snap-fit ​​portion, and the first snap-fit ​​portion and the snap-fit ​​mating portion snap-fit ​​together to realize the connection between the second snap-fit ​​member and the first snap-fit ​​member.

[0022] In some embodiments, the first engaging portion is a protrusion, and the engaging mating portion is a groove, wherein the protrusion and the groove can be engaged tightly; the protrusion and the groove are respectively provided with engaging teeth to prevent the protrusion and the groove from disengaging.

[0023] An embodiment of this application also provides a photovoltaic roof, including the aforementioned photovoltaic tile mounting structure and photovoltaic tiles, wherein the photovoltaic tiles are installed through the photovoltaic tile mounting structure.

[0024] An embodiment of this utility model also provides a photovoltaic roof, including the aforementioned photovoltaic tile installation structure.

[0025] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages compared with the prior art: The embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic tile installation structure, including a first snap-fit ​​member and a second snap-fit ​​member; the first snap-fit ​​member has a first mounting groove for accommodating a first end of a lower photovoltaic tile; one end of the second snap-fit ​​member is snapped into the first snap-fit ​​member, and the other end of the second snap-fit ​​member has a cantilever portion, which cooperates with the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​member to form a second mounting groove to accommodate a second end of an upper photovoltaic tile; the opening directions of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are opposite. By inserting and installing the lower photovoltaic tile in the first mounting groove and by inserting and installing the upper photovoltaic tile in the second mounting groove, a rapid connection between the overlapping upper and lower photovoltaic tiles is achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first photovoltaic tile installation structure in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0027] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first type of first snap-fit ​​component in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0028] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first type of second snap-fit ​​component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first waterproof component in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0030] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second type of first snap-fit ​​component in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0031] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second type of waterproof component in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0032] Appendix Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second photovoltaic tile installation structure in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Appendix Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the third type of first snap-fit ​​component in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0034] Appendix Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second type of second snap-fit ​​component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Appendix Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the third photovoltaic tile installation structure in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Appendix Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth type of first snap-fit ​​component in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0037] The meanings of the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0038] First snap-fit ​​component 1, side wall 11, side wall weight-reducing cavity 111, first parallel snap-fit ​​groove 112, second parallel snap-fit ​​groove 113, bottom wall 12, second bottom wall extension 121, first bottom wall extension 122, third bottom wall extension 123, top wall 13, snap-fit ​​protrusion 131, first slot 132, first receiving groove 133, second receiving groove 134, second slot 135, top wall weight-reducing cavity 136, second snap-fit ​​component 2, second snap-fit ​​component base 21, snap-fit ​​groove 22, snap-fit ​​tooth 23, lap joint 24, second snap-fit ​​component weight-reducing cavity 25, waterproof component 3, waterproof component base 31, waterproof component neck 32, waterproof component head 33, first waterproof component weight-reducing cavity 34, waterproof component contact 35, second waterproof component weight-reducing cavity 36, parallel plate 4, first parallel snap-fit ​​protrusion 41, second parallel snap-fit ​​protrusion 42, photovoltaic tile 5, snap-fit ​​51. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of this utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation thereof. The embodiments of this application are not merely one embodiment, but a collection of embodiments with similar schemes or features, and so are other embodiments.

[0040] To reduce the difficulty and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic tile installation, embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic tile installation structure, such as... Figures 1-11 As shown, it includes a first snap-fit ​​component 1 and a second snap-fit ​​component 2; the first snap-fit ​​component 1 has a first mounting groove for accommodating the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile 5; one end of the second snap-fit ​​component 2 is snapped into the first snap-fit ​​component 1, and the other end of the second snap-fit ​​component 2 has a cantilever portion, which cooperates with the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component 1 to form a second mounting groove to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile 5; the opening directions of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are opposite.

[0041] The photovoltaic tile installation structure provided in this application achieves rapid connection between the overlapping upper and lower photovoltaic tiles 5 by inserting and installing the lower photovoltaic tile 5 in the first installation groove and the upper photovoltaic tile 5 in the second installation groove. Furthermore, using this photovoltaic tile installation structure for rapid installation of photovoltaic tiles can reduce the installation risk of the photovoltaic tiles 5.

[0042] It should be noted that "upper photovoltaic tile 5" and "lower photovoltaic tile 5" are not technical terms. The second end of the upper photovoltaic tile 5 and the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile 5 are stacked one on top of the other. The upper photovoltaic tile 5 refers to the photovoltaic tile 5 located on the top, and the lower photovoltaic tile 5 refers to the photovoltaic tile 5 located on the bottom.

[0043] In some implementations, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 or Figure 11 As shown, the first snap-fit ​​component 1 has a bottom wall 12, a side wall 11, and a top wall 13 connected in sequence. The bottom wall 12, side wall 11, and top wall 13 form a first mounting groove with an opening on one side to accommodate the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile 5. The lower surface of the top wall 13 has a first receiving groove 133 for accommodating a waterproof component 3. The first end of the lower photovoltaic tile 5 is sealed by placing the waterproof component 3 in the first receiving groove 133. And / or, the upper surface of the top wall 13 has a second receiving groove 134 for accommodating the waterproof component 3. The second end of the upper photovoltaic tile 5 is sealed by placing the waterproof component 3 in the second receiving groove 134. By providing the waterproof component 3 on the first snap-fit ​​component 1, the upper photovoltaic tile 5 and / or the lower photovoltaic tile 5 can be sealed and waterproofed, reducing the risk of water leakage.

[0044] Specifically, when the upper surface of the top wall 13 has a second receiving groove 134 for accommodating the waterproof component 3, the upper photovoltaic tile 5 is supported by the waterproof component 3 in the second receiving groove 134; when the upper surface of the top wall 13 does not have a second receiving groove 134, the upper surface of the top wall 13 can directly support the upper photovoltaic tile 5.

[0045] Specifically, a sidewall weight-reducing cavity 111 is provided on the sidewall 11 to reduce the weight of the first snap-fit ​​member 1. A topwall weight-reducing cavity 136 is provided on the topwall 13 to reduce the weight of the first snap-fit ​​member 1.

[0046] In some implementations, such as Figure 4 or Figure 6As shown, the waterproof component 3 includes a waterproof component base 31, with a waterproof component head 33 on the upper side of the waterproof component base 31, and a waterproof component neck 32 connecting the waterproof component base 31 and the waterproof component head 33. The size of the waterproof component head 33 is larger than the opening size of the first receiving groove 133 or the second receiving groove 134 to prevent the waterproof component head 33 from coming out of the first receiving groove 133 or the second receiving groove 134. The lower side of the waterproof component base 31 has at least one waterproof component contact 35 to abut against the surface of the photovoltaic tile 5.

[0047] In a specific embodiment, the neck 32 of the waterproof component has a first waterproof component weight reduction cavity 34 to reduce the weight of the waterproof component 3.

[0048] In specific implementation methods, such as Figure 6 As shown, the waterproof component contact 35 has a second waterproof component weight reduction cavity 36 to reduce the weight of the waterproof component 3.

[0049] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 or Figure 7 or Figure 10 As shown, the lower surface of the top wall 13 has a first insertion portion for engaging with the insertion mating portion of the lower photovoltaic tile 5, thereby locking the top wall 13 and the lower photovoltaic tile 5 together; and / or, the upper surface of the top wall 13 has a second insertion portion for engaging with the insertion mating portion of the upper photovoltaic tile 5, thereby locking the top wall 13 and the upper photovoltaic tile 5 together. Specifically, the insertion mating portion of the upper photovoltaic tile 5 contacts the upper surface of the top wall 13 to support the upper photovoltaic tile 5. More specifically, the insertion mating portion and the aforementioned waterproof component 3 jointly support the upper photovoltaic tile 5.

[0050] In some embodiments, the first insertion part is a first slot 132, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a snap fastener 51; the second insertion part is a second slot 135, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a snap fastener 51.

[0051] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 or Figure 7 or Figure 10 As shown, the photovoltaic tile installation structure also includes a parallel plate 4, which is provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​part, and the side wall 11 is provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​mating part;

[0052] In use, there are multiple first card connectors 1 arranged side by side, and the parallel card connector mating parts on the multiple first card connectors 1 are aligned with each other. The parallel card connector part on a parallel plate 4 can be connected with the multiple aligned parallel card connector mating parts to realize the multiple first card connectors 1 being connected in parallel.

[0053] In one specific implementation, such as Figure 7As shown, the parallel connection part is a first parallel connection protrusion 41 provided on the outer side of the parallel plate 4, and the parallel connection mating part is a first parallel connection groove 112 provided on one side of the side wall 11.

[0054] In another specific implementation, such as Figures 10-11 As shown, the parallel connection part is the second parallel connection protrusion 42 provided at the upper and lower ends of the parallel plate 4, and the parallel connection mating part is the second parallel connection groove 113 provided at the upper and lower ends of the side wall 11.

[0055] In some embodiments, the bottom wall 12 includes a first bottom wall extension 122, a second bottom wall extension 121 and a third bottom wall extension 123 connected in sequence, the lower end of the side wall 11 is connected to the second bottom wall extension 121, and the first bottom wall extension 122 and the third bottom wall extension 123 are located on both sides of the side wall 11.

[0056] In use, nails can be driven into the first bottom wall extension 122 and the third bottom wall extension 123 respectively to connect to the roof, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first snap-fit ​​1 and the roof.

[0057] In some implementations, such as Figure 3 or Figure 9 As shown, the second snap-fit ​​component 2 includes a second snap-fit ​​component base 21, a snap-fit ​​mating part disposed at its lower end, and an overlap joint 24 extending from the upper end of the second snap-fit ​​component base 21 to one side. The overlap joint 24 is formed as a cantilever portion. The overlap joint 24 and the second snap-fit ​​component base 21 are at a preset angle. A second mounting groove is formed between the overlap joint 24 and the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component 1 to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile 5. The upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component 1 has a first snap-fit ​​part. The first snap-fit ​​part and the snap-fit ​​mating part snap-fit ​​together to realize the connection between the second snap-fit ​​component 2 and the first snap-fit ​​component 1.

[0058] Specifically, a second fastener weight reduction cavity 25 is provided in the second fastener base 21 to reduce the weight of the second fastener base 21.

[0059] In some embodiments, the first engaging part is a protrusion 131, and the engaging mating part is a groove 22. The protrusion 131 and the groove 22 can be engaged tightly. The protrusion 131 and the groove 22 are respectively provided with engaging teeth 23 to prevent the protrusion 131 and the groove 22 from disengaging.

[0060] An embodiment of this application provides a photovoltaic roof, including the aforementioned photovoltaic tile installation structure and photovoltaic tiles; the photovoltaic tiles can be installed efficiently and quickly through the photovoltaic tile installation structure.

[0061] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it. They should not be used to limit the protection scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic tile installation structure, characterized in that, include: The first connector has a first mounting groove for receiving the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile; The second snap-fit ​​component has one end snapped into the first snap-fit ​​component, and the other end of the second snap-fit ​​component has a cantilever portion. The cantilever portion cooperates with the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component to form a second mounting groove to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile. The opening directions of the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot are opposite.

2. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first snap-fit ​​component has a bottom wall, a side wall, and a top wall connected in sequence. The bottom wall, side wall, and top wall form a first mounting groove with an opening on one side to accommodate the first end of the photovoltaic tile below. The lower surface of the top wall has a first receiving groove for accommodating a waterproof component, and the first end of the lower photovoltaic tile is sealed by setting the waterproof component in the first receiving groove. And / or, the upper surface of the top wall has a second receiving groove for accommodating a waterproof component, and the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile is sealed by placing the waterproof component in the second receiving groove.

3. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof component includes a waterproof component base, a waterproof component head on the upper side of the waterproof component base, and a waterproof component neck connecting the waterproof component base and the waterproof component head. The size of the waterproof component head is larger than the opening size of the first receiving groove or the second receiving groove to prevent the waterproof component head from coming out of the first receiving groove or the second receiving groove. The lower side of the waterproof component substrate has at least one waterproof component contact to abut against the surface of the photovoltaic tile.

4. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the top wall has a first insertion part for connecting with the insertion mating part of the photovoltaic tile below; And / or, the upper surface of the top wall has a second insertion portion for engaging with the insertion mating portion of the upper photovoltaic tile.

5. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first insertion part is a first slot, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a buckle; the second insertion part is a second slot, and the corresponding insertion mating part is a buckle.

6. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic tile installation structure also includes a parallel plate, which is provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​part, and the side wall is provided with a parallel snap-fit ​​mating part; In use, there are multiple first snap-fit ​​components arranged side by side, and the parallel snap-fit ​​mating parts on the multiple first snap-fit ​​components are aligned with each other. The parallel snap-fit ​​part on one of the parallel boards can be connected with the multiple aligned parallel snap-fit ​​mating parts to realize that the multiple first snap-fit ​​components are connected in parallel with each other.

7. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall includes a first bottom wall extension, a second bottom wall extension, and a third bottom wall extension connected in sequence. The lower end of the side wall is connected to the second bottom wall extension, and the first bottom wall extension and the third bottom wall extension are located on both sides of the side wall.

8. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The second snap-fit ​​component includes a second snap-fit ​​component base, a snap-fit ​​mating part disposed at its lower end, and an overlap joint extending from the upper end of the second snap-fit ​​component base to one side. The overlap joint is formed as the cantilever part. The overlap joint and the second snap-fit ​​component base are at a preset angle. A second mounting groove is formed between the overlap joint and the upper end of the first snap-fit ​​component to accommodate the second end of the upper photovoltaic tile. The upper end of the first snap-fit ​​member has a first snap-fit ​​portion, and the first snap-fit ​​portion and the snap-fit ​​mating portion snap-fit ​​together to realize the connection between the second snap-fit ​​member and the first snap-fit ​​member.

9. The photovoltaic tile installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first snap-fit ​​part is a snap-fit ​​protrusion, and the snap-fit ​​mating part is a snap-fit ​​groove. The snap-fit ​​protrusion and the snap-fit ​​groove can be engaged and locked together. The snap-fit ​​protrusion and the snap-fit ​​groove are respectively provided with interlocking snap teeth to prevent the snap-fit ​​protrusion and the snap-fit ​​groove from disengaging.

10. A photovoltaic roof, characterized in that: The invention includes a photovoltaic tile mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1-9 and a photovoltaic tile, wherein the photovoltaic tile is mounted by the photovoltaic tile mounting structure.

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