Auxiliary device for installing building light partition board
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522362589.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-07
AI Technical Summary
[0007]本申请的目的是针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种建筑轻质隔墙板安装用辅助装置,以解决现有技术中除重载板材外,大量场景需安装轻量化板材,立板机多余的配重重量使立板机整体自重增加,在室内狭窄空间推动设备时,需克服更大摩擦力,操作人员劳动强度提升的问题
[0015]本申请的有益效果在于:通过设置配重机构,通过将副配重块滑动至凹槽中后,再通过弹簧将卡块推动至卡孔中,即可使得副配重块固定至主配重块或另一块副配重块之上,进而使得底架上侧右端的配置总重量可进行调节,以便于在该立板机装载轻量化板材时,通过减少配重量将立板机整体自重减少,更加便于操作人员使用。
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Figure CN224918812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of lightweight partition wall installation, and more specifically, to an auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of building interior decoration and wall construction, lightweight partition boards are widely used in non-load-bearing wall construction due to their advantages such as light weight, excellent sound and heat insulation performance, and high construction efficiency. To solve the problems of high labor intensity, low installation accuracy, and high safety risks during manual handling and board erection, auxiliary devices for the installation of lightweight partition boards, such as board erection machines, are gradually replacing traditional manual operations and becoming the mainstream construction equipment.
[0003] The structure of the wall panel erecting machine can refer to the existing 637ALC model wall panel installation machine. Multiple hydraulic cylinders drive the operation of various mechanisms, saving manpower and improving work efficiency. It can convert partition panels from a horizontal to a vertical position. Most existing wall panel erecting machines are designed based on the principle of "counterweight balancing torque," using a fixed-weight counterweight block at the rear of the equipment base to counteract the overturning torque generated during the lifting and flipping of the partition panels, ensuring operational safety.
[0004] However, in actual construction, there are significant differences in the specifications of partition walls. In addition to heavy-duty panels, many scenarios require the installation of lightweight panels. At this time, the drawbacks of the fixed counterweight of the panel erecting machine become apparent: the extra counterweight increases the overall weight of the erecting machine, requiring greater friction to overcome when pushing the equipment in narrow indoor spaces, thus increasing the labor intensity of the operators.
[0005] Currently, there is no auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition walls in buildings that can solve the problem of counterweight redundancy under light load conditions. Utility Model Content
[0006] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.
[0007] The purpose of this application is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing an auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition walls in buildings. This device solves the problem that, in addition to heavy-duty panels, many scenarios require the installation of lightweight panels, and the excessive counterweight of the panel erecting machine increases the overall weight of the machine. When pushing the equipment in narrow indoor spaces, greater friction must be overcome, increasing the labor intensity of the operators.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: An auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition walls includes a base frame. A caster wheel is mounted on the lower right end of the base frame. Travel wheels are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the base frame. A vertical plate mechanism is installed above the base frame. A counterweight mechanism is installed on the upper right end of the base frame. The counterweight mechanism includes a main counterweight block fixedly connected to the upper right end of the base frame. A secondary counterweight block is connected to the upper side of the main counterweight block. Positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the secondary counterweight block. A spring is connected to the lower end of the positioning block, and a locking block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. Furthermore, the upright plate mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the right end of the front and rear sides of the base frame. An L-shaped frame is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. A support frame is installed on the upper side of the L-shaped frame. A fixed rod is welded to the inner left end of the base frame and the inner side of the upper part of the rotating rod. A U-shaped piece is welded to the outer side of the fixed rod. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped piece. A rotating block is connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the outer side of the rotating block. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder. A round shaft is welded to the middle position of the inner side of the right end of the rotating rod and the inner left end of the L-shaped frame. A clamping unit is provided above the support frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping unit includes a baffle welded to the upper front of the support frame, extension rods welded to the left and right ends of the rear side of the support frame, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the extension rod, a threaded rod connected inside the connecting seat, a rotating handle welded to the rear end of the connecting seat, a bearing fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the threaded rod, and a pressure plate installed at the outer end of the bearing.
[0010] Furthermore, the rotating block has a rotating hole inside, the outer side of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating hole, the front and rear sides of the rotating block are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner side of the U-shaped part, the outer side of the round shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder, and the upper left side of the rotating rod is hinged to the lower left end of the L-shaped frame via a hinge.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting seat has a threaded hole that runs through the front and back, and the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided at the rear of the upper end of the support frame near the extension rod and at the front of the upper end of the extension rod. The outer side of the lower end of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. The side of the baffle and the pressure plate adjacent to each other abuts against the front and rear sides of the lightweight partition wall panel.
[0013] Furthermore, grooves are provided at the front and rear ends of the main counterweight and the secondary counterweight inside, and the outer side of the positioning block is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove.
[0014] Furthermore, the main counterweight and the secondary counterweight have locking holes located below the end of the groove away from the center of the main counterweight or the secondary counterweight. Rectangular grooves are provided below the front end of the positioning block in front of the lower end of the secondary counterweight and below the rear end of the positioning block behind the lower end of the secondary counterweight. The end of the spring away from the locking block is fixedly connected to the most upright end of the inner side of the rectangular groove. The outer side of the locking block is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular groove and the outer side of the locking block is slidably connected to the inner side of the locking hole.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: by setting a counterweight mechanism, after the secondary counterweight block is slid into the groove, the locking block is pushed into the locking hole by the spring, so that the secondary counterweight block can be fixed on the main counterweight block or another secondary counterweight block. This allows the total weight of the configuration on the upper right side of the base frame to be adjusted, so that when the plate erecting machine is loaded with lightweight plates, the overall weight of the plate erecting machine can be reduced by reducing the counterweight, making it easier for operators to use.
[0016] By setting up a vertical plate mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder is stably supported by the cooperation of the fixed rod, U-shaped parts and fixed shaft. When the hydraulic cylinder extends and retracts, it pushes the cylindrical shaft through the cylinder, which drives the rotating rod and L-shaped frame to rotate, realizing the mechanized lifting of the partition wall panel. The lightweight partition wall panel clamped on the support frame can be rotated to a vertical position for auxiliary installation.
[0017] By setting up a clamping unit, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate in the connecting seat by rotating the handle. No external tools are needed, making operation convenient. When the threaded rod is pushed forward, the pressure plate can move forward smoothly. It works with the baffle to clamp partition boards of different widths, which can meet the installation needs of various specifications of boards. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.
[0019] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the plate-standing mechanism in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic cylinder between the base frame and the rotating rod in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the lower end of the support frame in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder structure between the rotating rod and the L-shaped frame in this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping unit in this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight mechanism in this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the lower end of the secondary counterweight in this application.
[0021] Figure label: 1. Base frame; 2. Casters; 3. Wheels; 401. Rotating rod; 402. L-shaped frame; 403. Support frame; 404. Fixed rod; 405. U-shaped part; 406. Fixed shaft; 407. Rotating block; 408. Hydraulic cylinder; 409. Cylinder; 410. Round shaft; 501. Baffle; 502. Extension rod; 503. Connecting seat; 504. Threaded rod; 505. Rotating handle; 506. Bearing; 507. Pressure plate; 601. Main counterweight; 602. Secondary counterweight; 603. Positioning block; 604. Spring; 605. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this application.
[0023] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
[0024] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0025] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels, including a base frame 1. A caster wheel 2 is installed on the lower right end of the base frame 1. Travel wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the base frame 1. A standing plate mechanism is provided above the base frame 1. The standing plate mechanism includes a rotating rod 401 rotatably connected to the right end of the front and rear sides of the base frame 1. An L-shaped frame 402 is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 401. A support frame 403 is installed on the upper side of the L-shaped frame 402. A fixing rod 404 is welded to the inner left end of the base frame 1 and the inner side of the upper part of the rotating rod 401. A U-shaped component 405 is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod 404. A fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped component 405. 406, a rotating block 407 is connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft 406, a hydraulic cylinder 408 is installed on the outer side of the rotating block 407, a cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 408, a round shaft 410 is welded to the middle position of the inner side of the right end of the rotating rod 401 and the left end of the inner side of the L-shaped frame 402, a rotating hole is opened inside the rotating block 407, the outer side of the fixed shaft 406 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating hole, the front and rear sides of the rotating block 407 are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner side of the U-shaped part 405, the outer side of the round shaft 410 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 409, and the upper left side of the rotating rod 401 is hinged to the lower left end of the L-shaped frame 402 by a hinge. The U-shaped part 405 limits the forward and backward displacement of the rotating block 407, preventing the rotating block 407 from deviating from the axis during rotation, ensuring the stability of the force direction applied by the hydraulic cylinder 408. The rotational cooperation between the cylinder 409 and the round shaft 410 smoothly converts the extension and retraction motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 408 into the flipping motion of the rotating rod 401, reducing mechanical wear.
[0027] Hydraulic cylinder 408 converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy by introducing high-pressure oil into the rodless or rod chamber of its cylinder. The oil pressure drives the piston to overcome the load and generate linear reciprocating motion. When the piston moves, it drives the piston rod to extend outward synchronously. When the oil is discharged from one chamber, the piston moves in the opposite direction under the load.
[0028] Cooperate Figure 6As shown, a clamping unit is provided above the support frame 403. The clamping unit includes a baffle 501 welded to the front upper side of the support frame 403, extension rods 502 welded to the left and right ends of the rear side of the support frame 403, a connecting seat 503 fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the extension rods 502, a threaded rod 504 connected inside the connecting seat 503, a rotating handle 505 welded to the rear end of the connecting seat 503, a bearing 506 fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the threaded rod 504, and a pressure plate 507 installed on the outer end of the bearing 506. A threaded hole with a through-hole is opened inside the connecting seat 503, and the outer side of the threaded rod 504 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole. The number of rotations of the rotating handle 505 precisely controls the advancing distance of the pressure plate 507, adapting to the clamping requirements of partition boards of different thicknesses, and avoiding damage to the board due to excessive clamping force or slippage due to insufficient clamping force.
[0029] The support frame 403 has a connecting groove at the rear of its upper end near the extension rod 502 and at the front of the upper end of the extension rod 502. The outer side of the lower end of the pressure plate 507 is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. The side of the baffle 501 adjacent to the pressure plate 507 abuts against the front and rear sides of the lightweight partition wall panel. The groove guides the movement trajectory of the pressure plate 507, ensuring that the pressure plate 507 always moves in the front-back direction, avoiding uneven clamping force caused by the pressure plate 507 shifting.
[0030] Cooperate Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a counterweight mechanism is provided on the upper right side of the base frame 1. The counterweight mechanism includes a main counterweight block 601 fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base frame 1, a secondary counterweight block 602 connected to the upper side of the main counterweight block 601, and positioning blocks 603 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the secondary counterweight block 602. Grooves are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper part of the main counterweight block 601 and the secondary counterweight block 602. The outer side of the positioning block 603 is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. The size of the groove is adapted to the positioning block 603. When the secondary counterweight block 602 is installed, the positioning block 603 can be inserted into the groove of the main counterweight block 601 or another secondary counterweight block 602 to achieve quick positioning and avoid the secondary counterweight block 602 from shifting during installation.
[0031] The lower end of the positioning block 603 is connected to a spring 604, and one end of the spring 604 is fixedly connected to a locking block 605. The main counterweight 601 and the secondary counterweight 602 have locking holes located below the end of the groove furthest from the center of the main counterweight 601 or the secondary counterweight 602. Rectangular grooves are formed below the front end of the positioning block 603 in front of the lower end of the secondary counterweight 602 and below the rear end of the inner side of the positioning block 603 behind the lower end of the secondary counterweight 602. The end of the spring 604 furthest from the locking block 605 is fixedly connected to the most upright end inside the rectangular groove. The outer side of the locking block 605 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular groove, and the outer side of the locking block 605 is slidably connected to the inner side of the locking hole. The rectangular slot provides installation space for the spring 604 and the locking block 605, while restricting the extension and retraction direction of the spring 604 to prevent lateral bending when the spring 604 is under force. The rectangular slot guides the movement of the locking block 605, ensuring that the locking block 605 can be accurately inserted into the locking hole. After the locking block 605 is inserted into the locking hole, it can firmly connect the secondary counterweight 602 to the main counterweight 601 or another secondary counterweight 602, preventing the secondary counterweight 602 from falling off during device movement or plate erection. When it is necessary to remove the secondary counterweight 602, simply press the locking block 605 to compress the spring 604 and disengage it from the locking hole, and the secondary counterweight 602 can be removed upwards. The operation is simple and quick, realizing rapid adjustment of the counterweight.
[0032] Working principle: This auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition walls works as follows: First, the operator installs the lightweight partition wall onto the support frame 403. Then, the operator moves the erecting machine to the installation position of the lightweight partition wall and starts the hydraulic cylinder 408. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 408 extends outward, generating a forward thrust on the circular shaft 410. The thrust drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate upward around the rotating connection point of the base frame 1. At the same time, the L-shaped frame 402 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 401, causing the support frame 403 on the upper side of the L-shaped frame 402 to rise with the rotation action. This causes the partition wall clamped on it to gradually change from a horizontal state to a vertical state until the partition wall is completely vertical and aligned with the installation position. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is turned off, completing the erecting action. Finally, the partition wall is fixedly installed.
[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
[0034] It should be noted that this application covers any alternatives, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this application. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this application, specific details are described in detail in the preferred embodiments, while those skilled in the art can fully understand this application without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the substance of this application, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels, comprising a base frame (1): characterized in that: A caster wheel (2) is installed on the lower right side of the base frame (1). A traveling wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the base frame (1). A standing plate mechanism is provided on the top of the base frame (1). A counterweight mechanism is provided on the upper right side of the base frame (1). The counterweight mechanism includes a main counterweight block (601) fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base frame (1). A secondary counterweight block (602) is connected to the upper side of the main counterweight block (601). A positioning block (603) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the secondary counterweight block (602). A spring (604) is connected to the lower end of the interior of the positioning block (603). A locking block (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (604).
2. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright plate mechanism includes a rotating rod (401) rotatably connected to the right end of the front and rear sides of the base frame (1). An L-shaped frame (402) is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (401). A support frame (403) is mounted on the upper side of the L-shaped frame (402). A fixing rod (404) is welded to the inner left end of the base frame (1) and the inner side of the upper part of the rotating rod (401). A U-shaped component (405) is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod (404). A fixed shaft (406) is fixedly connected to the inner side, and a rotating block (407) is connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft (406). A hydraulic cylinder (408) is installed on the outer side of the rotating block (407). A cylinder (409) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (408). A round shaft (410) is welded to the middle position of the inner side of the right end of the rotating rod (401) and the left end of the inner side of the L-shaped frame (402). A clamping unit is provided above the support frame (403).
3. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping unit includes a baffle (501) welded to the front of the upper side of the support frame (403). Extension rods (502) are welded to the left and right ends of the rear side of the support frame (403). A connecting seat (503) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the extension rod (502). A threaded rod (504) is connected inside the connecting seat (503). A rotating handle (505) is welded to the rear end of the connecting seat (503). A bearing (506) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the threaded rod (504). A pressure plate (507) is installed on the outer end of the bearing (506).
4. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating block (407) has a rotating hole inside. The outer side of the fixed shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating hole. The front and rear sides of the rotating block (407) are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner side of the U-shaped part (405). The outer side of the round shaft (410) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder (409). The upper left side of the rotating rod (401) is hinged to the lower left side of the L-shaped frame (402) by a hinge.
5. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting seat (503) has a threaded hole that runs through the front and back, and the outer side of the threaded rod (504) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.
6. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (403) has a connecting groove at the rear of the upper end near the extension rod (502) and at the front of the upper end of the extension rod (502). The outer side of the lower end of the pressure plate (507) is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. The side of the baffle (501) and the pressure plate (507) adjacent to each other abuts against the front and rear sides of the lightweight partition wall panel.
7. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main counterweight (601) and the secondary counterweight (602) have grooves at their front and rear ends on the upper part of their interiors, and the outer side of the positioning block (603) is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove.
8. The auxiliary device for installing lightweight partition wall panels in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main counterweight (601) and the secondary counterweight (602) have locking holes located below the end of the groove away from the center of the main counterweight (601) or the secondary counterweight (602). The lower front end of the positioning block (603) in front of the lower end of the secondary counterweight (602) and the lower rear end of the positioning block (603) behind the lower end of the secondary counterweight (602) have rectangular grooves. The end of the spring (604) away from the locking block (605) is fixedly connected to the most upright end of the inner side of the rectangular groove. The outer side of the locking block (605) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular groove. The outer side of the locking block (605) is slidably connected to the inner side of the locking hole.