Engine connecting rod with rapid cooling structure

CN224919638UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30CHANGZHOU DONGDE PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522614191.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在汽车的运动中,发动机为汽车提供动力,通过连杆将活塞上的往复运动转变为曲轴上的旋转运动,以曲轴旋转对外输出转矩来驱动飞轮进行转动,发动机连杆的作用是将活塞承受的力传给曲轴,并使活塞的往复运动转变为曲轴的旋转运动,但现有的发动机连杆在发动机运转时,连杆因与活塞和曲轴的运动摩擦以及燃烧产生的热量而升温,高温会导致连杆材料的强度下降,使其在承受正常工作载荷时更容易发生变形甚至断裂,并且反复的热循环和高温作用会加速连杆材料的疲劳损伤,使其疲劳寿命大幅缩短,而传统的发动机连杆在使用时只能通过自然散热的方式进行散热,散热效率低下,难以在连杆使用时实现快速散热,使得连杆容易长期处于高温状态,造成发动机连杆使用寿命低下,为此,我们提出一种具有快速降温结构的发动机连杆

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型设置了第一液槽、第二液槽、通孔、进液管和出液管,将进液管与放置在外置冷却箱内泵机的输出端连通,将出液管的末端与外置冷却液箱连通,打开泵机,可将外置冷却箱内的冷却液通过进液管输送到第一液槽内,并通过通孔流入第二液槽内,并最终通过出液管重新回流至外置冷却液箱内,不仅提高了对杆体的降温效果,同时也实现了冷却液的循环利用。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an engine connecting rod with quick cooling structure, including the pole body, the upper end of pole body inner chamber is provided with first liquid tank, and the lower extreme of pole body inner chamber is provided with second liquid tank, and second liquid tank and first liquid tank are communicated through the through -hole, the right -hand member of second liquid tank bottom is communicated to have the liquid outlet pipe, and the right -hand member of first liquid tank top is communicated to have the liquid inlet pipe. The utility model sets up first liquid tank, second liquid tank, through -hole, liquid inlet pipe and liquid outlet pipe, and the output end of pump machine is communicated with liquid inlet pipe and is placed in the external cooling tank, and the tail end of liquid outlet pipe is communicated with external cooling liquid tank, opens pump machine, can convey the cooling liquid in external cooling tank to first liquid tank through liquid inlet pipe, and through the through -hole, flow into second liquid tank, and finally through liquid outlet pipe, re -flow to external cooling liquid tank, not only has improved the cooling effect to the pole body, has realized the recycling of cooling liquid simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engine connecting rod technology, specifically to an engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure. Background Technology

[0002] In automobile operation, the engine provides power, converting the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion of the crankshaft via connecting rods. The crankshaft's rotation outputs torque to drive the flywheel. The connecting rod's function is to transmit the force on the piston to the crankshaft and convert the piston's reciprocating motion into the crankshaft's rotational motion. However, existing engine connecting rods heat up during engine operation due to friction with the piston and crankshaft, as well as heat generated by combustion. High temperatures reduce the strength of the connecting rod material, making it more prone to deformation or even breakage under normal operating loads. Furthermore, repeated thermal cycles and high temperatures accelerate fatigue damage to the connecting rod material, significantly shortening its fatigue life. Traditional engine connecting rods can only dissipate heat through natural cooling, resulting in low cooling efficiency and difficulty in achieving rapid heat dissipation during use. This makes the connecting rod prone to prolonged high temperatures, leading to a short service life. Therefore, we propose an engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure, comprising a rod body, wherein a first liquid groove is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the rod body, a second liquid groove is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the rod body, and the second liquid groove and the first liquid groove are connected through a through hole, an outlet pipe is connected to the right end of the bottom of the second liquid groove, and an inlet pipe is connected to the right end of the top of the first liquid groove.

[0005] Preferably, the end of the rod is bolted to a connecting rod cap, and mounting holes are provided at the connection points between the connecting rod cap and the rod and the bolt.

[0006] Preferably, the surfaces of the rod body and the connecting rod cap are provided with a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer includes a tungsten carbide coating and an aluminum oxide coating.

[0007] Preferably, the alumina coating is applied to the surface of the rod body and the connecting rod cap, and the tungsten carbide coating is applied to the other side of the alumina coating.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the rod are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates, and a reserved groove is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the rod.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model is provided with a first liquid tank, a second liquid tank, a through hole, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the pump placed in the external cooling box, and the end of the outlet pipe is connected to the external coolant tank. When the pump is turned on, the coolant in the external cooling box can be transported to the first liquid tank through the inlet pipe, and then flow into the second liquid tank through the through hole. Finally, it flows back to the external coolant tank through the outlet pipe. This not only improves the cooling effect on the rod body, but also realizes the recycling of coolant.

[0010] 2. This utility model is provided with a wear-resistant layer, which includes a tungsten carbide coating that can provide a first layer of wear-resistant protection to the surface of the rod body and connecting rod cap, and an alumina coating that can provide a second layer of wear-resistant protection to the surface of the rod body and connecting rod cap after the tungsten carbide coating is damaged, thereby effectively improving the overall wear resistance of the rod body and connecting rod cap. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first-person perspective. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wear-resistant layer structure of this utility model.

[0012] In the figure: rod body 1, liquid inlet pipe 2, reinforcing plate 3, connecting rod cover 4, bolt 5, reserved groove 6, liquid outlet pipe 7, mounting hole 8, first liquid tank 9, second liquid tank 10, through hole 11, wear-resistant layer 12, tungsten carbide coating 121, alumina coating 122. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] The components of this application, including rod 1, liquid inlet pipe 2, reinforcing plate 3, connecting rod cover 4, bolt 5, reserved groove 6, liquid outlet pipe 7, mounting hole 8, first liquid tank 9, second liquid tank 10, through hole 11, wear-resistant layer 12, tungsten carbide coating 121 and alumina coating 122, are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Example

[0015] Please see Figures 1-3 The following technical solution is provided, specifically disclosed: including a rod body 1, a first liquid groove 9 is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the rod body 1, a second liquid groove 10 is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the rod body 1, and the second liquid groove 10 and the first liquid groove 9 are connected through a through hole 11, a liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected to the right end of the bottom of the second liquid groove 10, and a liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the right end of the top of the first liquid groove 9.

[0016] The end of the rod 1 is connected to the connecting rod cap 4 by bolts 5, and mounting holes 8 are provided at the connection points of the connecting rod cap 4 and the rod 1 with the bolts 5.

[0017] The upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the rod 1 are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates 3, and a reserved groove 6 is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the rod 1.

[0018] The system includes a first liquid tank 9, a second liquid tank 10, a through hole 11, an inlet pipe 2, and an outlet pipe 7. The inlet pipe 2 is connected to the output end of a pump placed inside an external cooling tank, and the end of the outlet pipe 7 is connected to an external coolant tank. When the pump is turned on, the coolant in the external cooling tank can be transported to the first liquid tank 9 through the inlet pipe 2, and then flow into the second liquid tank 10 through the through hole 11. Finally, it flows back to the external coolant tank through the outlet pipe 7. This not only improves the cooling effect on the rod body 1, but also realizes the recycling of coolant. Example

[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The following technical solution is provided, specifically: the surfaces of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cover 4 are both provided with a wear-resistant layer 12, and the wear-resistant layer 12 includes a tungsten carbide coating 121 and an aluminum oxide coating 122.

[0020] An aluminum oxide coating 122 is applied to the surface of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cap 4, and a tungsten carbide coating 121 is applied to the other side of the aluminum oxide coating 122.

[0021] A wear-resistant layer 12 is provided, which includes a tungsten carbide coating 121 that provides a first layer of wear-resistant protection to the surfaces of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cap 4. The alumina coating 122 provides a second layer of wear-resistant protection to the surfaces of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cap 4 after the tungsten carbide coating 121 is damaged, thereby effectively improving the overall wear resistance of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cap 4.

[0022] The working principle of this application is as follows: A first liquid tank 9, a second liquid tank 10, a through hole 11, an inlet pipe 2, and an outlet pipe 7 are provided. The inlet pipe 2 is connected to the output end of a pump placed in an external cooling box, and the end of the outlet pipe 7 is connected to an external coolant tank. When the pump is turned on, the coolant in the external cooling box can be transported to the first liquid tank 9 through the inlet pipe 2, and then flow into the second liquid tank 10 through the through hole 11. Finally, it flows back to the external coolant tank through the outlet pipe 7. This not only improves the cooling effect on the rod body 1, but also realizes the recycling of coolant. A wear-resistant layer 12 is provided, which includes a tungsten carbide coating 121 that can provide a first layer of wear-resistant protection for the surface of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cover 4. The alumina coating 122 can provide a second layer of wear-resistant protection for the surface of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cover 4 after the tungsten carbide coating 121 is damaged. This effectively improves the overall wear resistance of the rod body 1 and the connecting rod cover 4.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure, comprising a rod body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the inner cavity of the rod (1) is provided with a first liquid tank (9), the lower end of the inner cavity of the rod (1) is provided with a second liquid tank (10), and the second liquid tank (10) and the first liquid tank (9) are connected through a through hole (11). The right end of the bottom of the second liquid tank (10) is connected with an outlet pipe (7), and the right end of the top of the first liquid tank (9) is connected with an inlet pipe (2).

2. An engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rod (1) is connected to a connecting rod cap (4) by a bolt (5), and mounting holes (8) are provided at the connection points of the connecting rod cap (4) and the rod (1) with the bolt (5).

3. An engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the rod body (1) and the connecting rod cover (4) are provided with a wear-resistant layer (12), and the wear-resistant layer (12) includes a tungsten carbide coating (121) and an aluminum oxide coating (122).

4. An engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The alumina coating (122) is applied to the surface of the rod body (1) and the connecting rod cap (4), and the tungsten carbide coating (121) is applied to the other side of the alumina coating (122).

5. An engine connecting rod with a rapid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the rod (1) are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates (3), and a reserved groove (6) is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the rod (1).