An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of adjustable nozzle for boiler burner belongs to boiler burner technical field, including support mechanism, including furnace wall, the output pipe of being installed on furnace wall and being connected with the output end of burner, the butt joint pipe being set to the end of output pipe, and the nozzle of being fixed to the end of butt joint pipe different types;Switching mechanism, including for switching the switching component of different types of nozzle, and for the positioning of nozzle after switching locking component, the switching component includes for the mounting bracket of fixed butt joint pipe, several fixed fixed protruding tooth in the bottom of mounting bracket.The utility model breaks the fixed mode of traditional nozzle "one mouth one use" by the cooperation between switching component and locking component, provides basic structure support for subsequent realization multi-fuel adaptation or multi-working condition combustion demand, substantially improves the adaptability and practicality of nozzle whole, is convenient for later maintenance and component replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of boiler burners, and specifically relates to an adjustable nozzle for boiler burners. Background Technology

[0002] In a boiler combustion system, the burner nozzle is the core component for fuel injection, and its type needs to be flexibly adjusted according to the fuel type, such as natural gas, diesel, heavy oil, and the operating conditions of the boiler, such as high-load heat production and low-load heat preservation.

[0003] In traditional technology, nozzles are mostly installed in a fixed manner. When changing different types of nozzles, it is necessary to manually stop the machine to remove the old nozzle and install the new nozzle. This is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but manual alignment is also prone to deviation, resulting in poor sealing between the nozzle and the burner output end, which can lead to fuel leakage or reduced combustion efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner includes, The support mechanism includes a furnace wall, an output pipe that is socketed and installed on the furnace wall and connected to the output end of the burner, a connecting pipe that is set at the end of the output pipe, and different types of nozzles that are fixed to the end of the connecting pipe. The switching mechanism includes a switching component for switching between different types of nozzles, and a locking component for positioning the nozzle after switching.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the switching component includes a mounting bracket for fixing the connecting pipe, several fixing teeth fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket, protective parts provided on both sides of the fixing teeth for protection, a motor fixed to the outer wall of the furnace, a drive wheel fixed to the output end of the motor, a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the furnace wall, a drive gear fixed to the end of the rotating rod and meshing with the fixing teeth, and a driven wheel fixed to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a synchronous belt is fitted onto the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the synchronous belt is used for the transmission of the driving wheel and the rotating rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective component includes a buffer tooth slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, a limiting groove formed on the bottom of the mounting frame, a limiting slider slidably mounted inside the limiting groove, and a buffer spring fixed inside the limiting groove and fixed to the limiting slider.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking component includes a fixing convex plate fixed to the top of the surface of the output tube, a connecting rod inserted into the fixing convex plate, a conical block fixed to one end of the connecting rod, a compression spring fixed between the fixing convex plate and the conical block, and a conical slot formed on the surface of the mounting bracket and used in conjunction with the conical block to limit the nozzle. The conical locking block engages with the inside of the conical locking groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the conical block, and a positioning hole for use with the positioning rod is opened on the surface of the fixing convex plate, and the positioning rod passes through the positioning hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cooperation between the switching component and the locking component breaks the fixed mode of the traditional nozzle "one nozzle for one use", provides basic structural support for the subsequent realization of multi-fuel adaptation or multi-condition combustion needs, greatly improves the overall adaptability and practicality of the nozzle, and facilitates later maintenance and component replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the switching component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 100, Support mechanism; 110, Furnace wall; 120, Output pipe; 130, Connecting pipe; 140, Nozzle; 200, Switching mechanism; 210, Switching component; 211, Mounting bracket; 212, Fixed tooth; 213, Protective component; 2131, Buffer tooth; 2132, Limiting groove; 2133, Limiting slider; 2134, Buffer spring; 214, Motor; 215, Drive wheel; 216, Rotating rod; 217, Drive gear; 218, Driven wheel; 219, Synchronous belt; 220, Locking component; 221, Fixed plate; 222, Connecting rod; 223, Conical block; 224, Compression spring; 225, Conical groove; 226, Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0016] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0017] Reference Figures 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner, comprising: The support mechanism 100 includes a furnace wall 110, an output pipe 120 that is installed on the furnace wall 110 and connected to the output end of the burner, a connecting pipe 130 disposed at the end of the output pipe 120, and nozzles 140 of different types fixed to the end of the connecting pipe 130. The switching mechanism 200 includes a switching component 210 for switching different types of nozzles 140, and a locking component 220 for positioning the nozzles 140 after switching.

[0018] The cooperation between the switching component 210 and the locking component 220 breaks the traditional fixed mode of "one nozzle for one use" and provides basic structural support for the subsequent realization of multi-fuel adaptation or multi-condition combustion requirements. It greatly improves the overall adaptability and practicality of the nozzle and facilitates later maintenance and component replacement.

[0019] Specifically, the switching component 210 includes a mounting bracket 211 for fixing the connecting pipe 130, a plurality of fixing teeth 212 fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket 211, protective parts 213 provided on both sides of the fixing teeth 212 for protection, a motor 214 fixed to the outer wall of the furnace wall 110, a drive wheel 215 fixed to the output end of the motor 214, a rotating rod 216 rotatably mounted on the furnace wall 110, a drive gear 217 fixed to the end of the rotating rod 216 and meshing with the fixing teeth 212, and a driven wheel 218 fixed to the other end of the rotating rod 216.

[0020] The motor 214 drives the drive wheel 215, which transmits power to the drive gear 217 via the rotating rod 216. The drive gear 217 and the fixed tooth 212 at the bottom of the mounting bracket 211 mesh with each other, which realizes the mechanized switching of the connecting pipe 130 and the connected nozzle 140. This replaces the traditional method of manually disassembling and replacing the nozzle, reducing the intensity of operation and the switching time. At the same time, the protective parts 213 on both sides of the fixed tooth 212 can effectively protect the meshing transmission structure and prevent the motor 214 from excessively driving the mounting bracket 211 to move, which would cause misalignment.

[0021] Furthermore, a synchronous belt 219 is fitted onto the surfaces of the driving wheel 215 and the driven wheel 218, and the synchronous belt 219 is used for the transmission of the driving wheel 215 and the rotating rod 216.

[0022] Preferably, the protective component 213 includes a buffer tooth 2131 slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting bracket 211, a limiting groove 2132 formed on the bottom of the mounting bracket 211, a limiting slider 2133 slidably mounted inside the limiting groove 2132, and a buffer spring 2134 fixed inside the limiting groove 2132 and fixed to the limiting slider 2133.

[0023] When the fixed protrusion 212 meshes with the drive gear 217, if there is a momentary meshing deviation or external force interference, the buffer spring 2134 can apply a buffering force to the buffer protrusion 2131 through its own elastic deformation, so as to prevent the fixed protrusion 212 from directly bearing the impact and play an overload protection role; at the same time, the cooperation between the limiting slide groove 2132 and the limiting slider 2133 can limit the movement direction of the buffer protrusion 2131, ensuring effective switching of the nozzle 140.

[0024] Furthermore, the locking component 220 includes a fixing protrusion 221 fixed to the top of the surface of the output tube 120, a connecting rod 222 laterally inserted into the fixing protrusion 221, a conical locking block 223 fixed to one end of the connecting rod 222, a compression spring 224 connected between the fixing protrusion 221 and the conical locking block 223, and a conical slot 225 formed on the surface of the mounting bracket 211 and used in conjunction with the conical locking block 223 to limit the nozzle 140.

[0025] The conical locking block 223 is engaged inside the conical locking groove 225.

[0026] Under the elastic action of the compression spring 224, the conical locking block 223 can be tightly locked into the conical locking groove 225 on the surface of the mounting bracket 211; the conical structure can quickly achieve mechanical locking after the nozzle 140 is switched to the position, and can be quickly released and unlocked, which not only prevents the nozzle 140 from shifting position due to the vibration of the boiler during operation, but also ensures smooth switching of the nozzle 140.

[0027] Furthermore, a positioning rod 226 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conical block 223, and a positioning hole for use with the positioning rod 226 is opened on the surface of the fixing convex plate 221, through which the positioning rod 226 passes.

[0028] The positioning rod 226 slides through the positioning hole, creating a precise guiding structure. This restricts the movement trajectory of the conical block 223, preventing it from radially shifting under the action of the compression spring 224, and ensuring that the conical block 223 is accurately aligned with the conical slot 225.

[0029] When it is necessary to replace the nozzle 140 during use, start the motor 214. The motor 214 drives the drive wheel 215 to rotate, which drives the driven wheel 218 and the rotating rod 216 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 219. The drive gear 217 at the end of the rotating rod 216 meshes with the fixed tooth 212 at the bottom of the mounting bracket 211, which drives the mounting bracket 211, the connecting pipe 130 and the nozzle 140 to move until the target nozzle 140 moves to the working position where it is connected to the output pipe 120.

[0030] When the nozzle 140 is switched into position, the compression spring 224 in the locking component 220 releases its elastic force, pushing the conical block 223 to move along the guide direction of the positioning rod 226, so that the conical block 223 is accurately engaged in the conical groove 225 on the surface of the mounting bracket 211, thus completing the locking and fixing of the nozzle 140.

[0031] In summary, the cooperation between the switching component 210 and the locking component 220 breaks the traditional fixed mode of "one nozzle for one use" and provides basic structural support for the subsequent realization of multi-fuel adaptation or multi-condition combustion requirements. It greatly improves the overall adaptability and practicality of the nozzle and facilitates later maintenance and component replacement.

[0032] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0034] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner, characterized in that: include, The support mechanism (100) includes a furnace wall (110), an output pipe (120) that is installed on the furnace wall (110) and connected to the output end of the burner, a connecting pipe (130) disposed at the end of the output pipe (120), and nozzles (140) of different types fixed to the end of the connecting pipe (130). The switching mechanism (200) includes a switching component (210) for switching different types of nozzles (140) and a locking component (220) for positioning the nozzles (140) after switching.

2. The adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching component (210) includes a mounting bracket (211) for fixing the connecting pipe (130), a plurality of fixing teeth (212) fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket (211), protective parts (213) provided on both sides of the fixing teeth (212) and serving a protective function, a motor (214) fixed to the outer wall of the furnace wall (110), a drive wheel (215) fixed to the output end of the motor (214), a rotating rod (216) rotatably mounted on the furnace wall (110), a drive gear (217) fixed to the end of the rotating rod (216) and meshing with the fixing teeth (212), and a driven wheel (218) fixed to the other end of the rotating rod (216).

3. An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the driving wheel (215) and the driven wheel (218) are fitted with a synchronous belt (219), which is used for the transmission of the driving wheel (215) and the rotating rod (216).

4. An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective component (213) includes a buffer tooth (2131) slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting bracket (211), a limiting groove (2132) opened on the bottom of the mounting bracket (211), a limiting slider (2133) slidably mounted inside the limiting groove (2132), and a buffer spring (2134) fixed inside the limiting groove (2132) and fixed to the limiting slider (2133).

5. An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking component (220) includes a fixing plate (221) fixed to the top of the surface of the output tube (120), a connecting rod (222) inserted into the fixing plate (221), a conical block (223) fixed to one end of the connecting rod (222), a compression spring (224) fixed between the fixing plate (221) and the conical block (223), and a conical groove (225) formed on the surface of the mounting bracket (211) and used in conjunction with the conical block (223) to limit the nozzle (140). The conical locking block (223) is engaged inside the conical locking groove (225).

6. An adjustable nozzle for a boiler burner according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning rod (226) is fixedly installed on the surface of the conical block (223), and a positioning hole for use with the positioning rod (226) is opened on the surface of the fixing convex plate (221), and the positioning rod (226) passes through the positioning hole.

Images