A waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power and heating supply device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to garbage incineration technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation heating device, including incinerator, the side of incinerator is provided with mounting port. The utility model is provided with incinerator, first, garbage is sent into incinerator and burns fully, the heat generated by combustion is transferred to the water in boiler, the water in boiler becomes steam after absorbing heat, these steam enters into steam turbine generator through recovery pipeline and steam pipeline, steam pushes the impeller rotation of steam turbine generator, the heat energy of steam is converted into mechanical energy, steam turbine generator drives generator rotation, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, then converted electric energy can be used for heating, when garbage is incinerated, the waste heat of leachate can be used for power generation heating, the heat of leachate carried by leachate in garbage incineration can be recycled by heat exchange device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste incineration technology, specifically a device for generating electricity and heating by utilizing waste heat from waste incineration leachate. Background Technology

[0002] Waste incineration is a technology that treats municipal solid waste by burning it at high temperatures. Its core objective is to achieve "reduction, harmlessness, and resource recovery" of waste. It is widely used in densely populated areas with limited land resources. Its core feature is that waste incineration is an advanced urban waste treatment technology that uses high-temperature combustion to completely oxidize the combustible materials in the waste and convert them into harmless ash.

[0003] The incineration of waste releases a large amount of high-temperature waste heat, which is directly discharged into the environment through the chimney. This wastes the heat generated by burning waste and the direct discharge of waste heat can cause the local ambient temperature to rise, which is not good for the environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for generating electricity and heating by utilizing waste heat from waste incineration leachate, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device includes: an incinerator with an installation port on one side, and a feed pipe fixedly connected inside the installation port; a power generation component disposed on the top surface of the incinerator for power generation and heating from the waste incineration and leachate waste heat, the power generation component including: a high-temperature chamber disposed on the top surface of the incinerator, the incinerator communicating with the interior of the high-temperature chamber, a recovery pipe fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature chamber, a boiler disposed on the top surface of the high-temperature chamber, a water pipe assembly disposed on one side inside the recovery pipe, one end of the water pipe assembly fixedly connected to one side of the boiler, a steam pipe fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the recovery pipe, a steam turbine generator disposed on one side of the incinerator, the steam pipe fixedly installed to the air inlet of the steam turbine generator, a grate disposed inside the incinerator, and a discharge port on one side of the incinerator.

[0006] In order to crush the waste before incineration, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device according to the present invention, preferably, a crushing cylinder is provided on one side of the high-temperature cavity, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder, one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor extends into the interior of the crushing cylinder and a screw rod is fixedly installed thereon, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the screw rod, and a discharge pipe is provided on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0007] To facilitate workers in pouring garbage into the crushing drum for crushing, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device of this utility model, preferably, the outer circular wall of the crushing drum is provided with a connection port, and a crushing hopper is fixedly sleeved inside the connection port.

[0008] In order to support the crushing cylinder and improve its stability during waste crushing, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device of this utility model, preferably, a bottom plate is provided on one side of the incinerator, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a support ring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support rod.

[0009] To further improve the stability of the crushing cylinder during operation, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device of this utility model, preferably, an installation ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder, and several connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side of the installation ring, with one end of the connecting rods fixedly installed to one side of the high-temperature cavity.

[0010] In order to guide the discharged waste, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device according to the present invention, preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator.

[0011] To prevent the high-temperature cavity, recovery pipe and steam pipe from being corroded by the high-temperature flue gas generated during waste incineration, as a waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device of this utility model, preferably, the high-temperature cavity, recovery pipe and steam pipe are made of high-temperature resistant material.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages: By setting up an incinerator, the waste is first fed into the incinerator for complete combustion. The heat generated by combustion is transferred to the water in the boiler. The water in the boiler absorbs the heat and turns into steam. This steam enters the steam turbine generator through the recovery pipe and steam pipe, causing the hot steam to drive the turbine generator impeller to rotate, converting the thermal energy of the steam into mechanical energy. The turbine generator then drives the generator to rotate, converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy can then be used for heating. During waste incineration, the residual heat of leachate can be used for power generation and heating. The leachate in waste incineration can recover the heat it carries through a heat exchange device to achieve heat recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing cylinder structure of this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe assembly structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grate structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing hopper structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shredder blade structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Incinerator; 2. High-temperature chamber; 3. Boiler; 4. Water pipe assembly; 5. Recycling pipe; 6. Steam pipe; 7. Steam turbine generator; 8. Mounting port; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Grate; 11. Discharge port; 12. Baffle; 13. Crushing cylinder; 14. Connection port; 15. Crushing hopper; 16. Drive motor; 17. Screw rod; 18. Crushing blade; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Mounting ring; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Base plate; 23. Support rod; 24. Support ring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example 1 refer to Figures 1 to 6A waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device includes an incinerator 1, with an installation port 8 on one side of the incinerator 1, and a feed pipe 9 fixedly connected inside the installation port 8; a power generation component, installed on the top surface of the incinerator 1, for generating electricity and supplying heat from waste incineration and leachate waste heat, the power generation component including a high-temperature chamber 2, the high-temperature chamber 2 being located on the top surface of the incinerator 1 and communicating with the interior of the high-temperature chamber 2, a recovery pipe 5 fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature chamber 2, a boiler 3 installed on the top surface of the high-temperature chamber 2, a water pipe assembly 4 installed on one side inside the recovery pipe 5, one end of the water pipe assembly 4 being fixedly connected to one side of the boiler 3, a steam pipe 6 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the recovery pipe 5, a steam turbine generator 7 installed on one side of the incinerator 1, the steam pipe 6 being fixedly installed to the air inlet of the steam turbine generator 7, a grate 10 installed inside the incinerator 1, and an outlet on one side of the incinerator 1. Through the feed inlet 11, the waste is fed into the grate 10 inside the incinerator 1 via the feed pipe 9 for complete combustion. The waste releases a large amount of heat energy during combustion. The temperature inside the incinerator 1 is usually maintained above 850℃. The high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion will transfer heat to the water inside the boiler 3 through the water pipe group 4 on the boiler 3. After absorbing heat, the water inside the boiler 3 will turn into saturated steam and superheated steam in sequence. This steam will enter the interior of the steam turbine generator 7 through the recovery pipe 5 and the steam pipe 6, causing the hot steam to drive the impeller of the steam turbine generator 7 to rotate, converting the heat energy of the steam into mechanical energy. The steam turbine generator 7 drives the generator to rotate, converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy can then be used for heating. During waste incineration, the residual heat of leachate can be used for power generation and heating. The leachate in waste incineration can recover the heat carried by the leachate itself through a heat exchange device to achieve heat recycling.

[0017] Example 2 Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A crushing cylinder 13 is provided on one side of the high-temperature cavity 2. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 13. One end of the drive shaft of the drive motor 16 extends into the interior of the crushing cylinder 13 and a screw rod 17 is fixedly installed thereon. Several crushing blades 18 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the screw rod 17. A discharge pipe 19 is provided on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder 13. By setting up the crushing cylinder 13, before the waste is incinerated, the waste to be processed can be poured into the interior of the crushing cylinder 13, and then the drive motor 16 can be started to drive the motor. 16 drives the screw rod 17 and the crushing blades 18 to rotate, crushing and pushing the waste in the crushing cylinder 13. The crushed waste is discharged downward through the discharge pipe 19 and falls into the feed pipe 9, entering the interior of the incinerator 1 for incineration. This ensures that the crushed waste is burned more thoroughly in the incinerator 1, preventing large pieces of waste from accumulating and affecting the incineration effect. The outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder 13 has a connection port 14, and a crushing hopper 15 is fixedly fitted inside the connection port 14. By setting the crushing hopper 15, the crushing hopper can be used to... Workers pour the garbage into the crushing cylinder 13 for crushing. A base plate 22 is installed on one side of the incinerator 1. A support rod 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate 22, and a support ring 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support rod 23. By setting the support ring 24, the support rod 23 and the support ring 24 can support the crushing cylinder 13, improving the stability of the crushing cylinder 13 during garbage crushing. An installation ring 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder 13. Several connecting rods 21 are fixedly installed on one side of the installation ring 20. One end of the connecting rod 21 is connected to the high... The high-temperature chamber 2 is fixedly installed on one side. By setting the mounting ring 20, the mounting ring 20 and the connecting rod 21 further improve the stability of the crushing cylinder 13 during operation. A baffle 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator 1. By setting the baffle 12, the burned waste will be discharged through the discharge port 11. The baffle 12 can guide the discharged waste, so that the burned waste is discharged downward. The high-temperature chamber 2, the recycling pipe 5 and the steam pipe 6 are made of high-temperature resistant materials. The high-temperature resistant material can be a nickel-based alloy. The alloy type can be nconel 600 / 601 alloy to prevent corrosion from the high-temperature flue gas generated when the waste is incinerated.

[0018] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, by setting up the incinerator 1, before incinerating the waste, the waste to be processed can be poured into the crushing cylinder 13. Then, the drive motor 16 is started, causing the drive motor 16 to drive the screw rod 17 and the crushing blades 18 to rotate, crushing and pushing the waste in the crushing cylinder 13. The crushed waste is discharged downward through the discharge pipe 19 and falls into the feed pipe 9, entering the interior of the incinerator 1 for incineration. This allows the crushed waste to be burned more thoroughly in the incinerator 1. The waste releases a large amount of heat energy during combustion, and the temperature inside the incinerator 1 is usually maintained above 850°C. The high-temperature flue gas produced by combustion... Heat is transferred to the water inside the boiler 3 through the water pipe group 4 on the boiler 3. After absorbing heat, the water inside the boiler 3 becomes saturated steam and superheated steam in sequence. This steam enters the steam turbine generator 7 through the recovery pipe 5 and the steam pipe 6, causing the hot steam to drive the impeller of the steam turbine generator 7 to rotate, converting the thermal energy of the steam into mechanical energy. The steam turbine generator 7 drives the generator to rotate, converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy can then be used for heating. During waste incineration, the residual heat of leachate can be used for power generation and heating. The leachate in waste incineration can recover the heat carried by the leachate itself through a heat exchange device to achieve heat recycling.

[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for generating electricity and heating by utilizing waste heat from waste incineration leachate, characterized in that, include: An incinerator (1) is provided with an installation port (8) on one side, and a feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected inside the installation port (8). A power generation component is installed on the top surface of the incinerator (1) and is used to generate electricity and provide heat from the waste heat of waste incineration and leachate. The power generation component includes: a high-temperature chamber (2), which is installed on the top surface of the incinerator (1). The incinerator (1) is connected to the interior of the high-temperature chamber (2). A recovery pipe (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature chamber (2). A boiler (3) is installed on the top surface of the high-temperature chamber (2). A water pipe group (4) is installed on one side of the interior of the recovery pipe (5). One end of the water pipe group (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the boiler (3). A steam pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the recovery pipe (5). A steam turbine generator (7) is installed on one side of the incinerator (1). The steam pipe (6) is fixedly installed to the air inlet of the steam turbine generator (7). A grate (10) is installed inside the incinerator (1). A discharge port (11) is opened on one side of the incinerator (1).

2. The waste heat recovery and power generation device for landfill leachate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing cylinder (13) is provided on one side of the high-temperature cavity (2). A drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder (13). One end of the drive shaft of the drive motor (16) extends into the interior of the crushing cylinder (13) and a screw rod (17) is fixedly installed thereon. Several crushing blades (18) are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the screw rod (17). A discharge pipe (19) is provided on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder (13).

3. The waste heat recovery and power generation device for landfill leachate as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder (13) is provided with a connection port (14), and a crushing hopper (15) is fixedly sleeved inside the connection port (14).

4. The waste heat recovery and power generation device for landfill leachate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (22) is provided on one side of the incinerator (1), and a support rod (23) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (22), and a support ring (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support rod (23).

5. A waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An installation ring (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the crushing cylinder (13). Several connecting rods (21) are fixedly installed on one side of the installation ring (20). One end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the high-temperature cavity (2).

6. The waste heat recovery and power generation device for landfill leachate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator (1).

7. A waste incineration leachate waste heat utilization power generation and heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-temperature cavity (2), the recovery pipe (5) and the steam pipe (6) are made of high-temperature resistant materials.

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