An industrial waste gas treatment device

CN224920422UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30SHAANXI YANCHANG CHINACOAL YULIN ENERGY CHEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522521839.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-27
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

污水在反应池生物处理过程中会产生气体,反应池内的气压大于收集输送装置的内部气压,使气力输送装置的内部气压骤增,导致气力输送装置的输出端的气体输送速率骤增或骤降;除此之外,污水生物处理过程中会产生气态水和液态水,气态水和液态水会随着处理后的废气继续输送至废气燃烧室内,不仅会影响废气燃烧室的稳定燃烧温度,还无法利用污水生物处理过程中的气态水和液态水

Benefits of technology

本申请中生物池作为初始处理单元,其输出端设置锥台状集气罩形成定向导流结构,结合内部缓冲组件形成气压梯度调节机制,有效平衡生物处理过程产生的气压波动。输送泵与换热器串联构成能量转换链路,在输送过程中同步进行热交换处理,为后续气液分离创造温度条件。气液分离组件采用双输出设计,将分离后的气体导入锅炉燃烧,液态水则通过储水罐回输至生物池,既保障了燃烧温度稳定性,又实现了水资源的闭环利用。

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Abstract

The application discloses an industrial waste gas treatment device, a gas collecting cover is arranged on the output end of a biological pool; the input end of a conveying pump is communicated with the output end of the gas collecting cover; a buffer assembly is arranged in the gas collecting cover; a heat exchanger is communicated with the output end of the conveying pump, the output end of the heat exchanger is communicated with the input end of a gas-liquid separation assembly; the first output end of the gas-liquid separation assembly is communicated with the input end of a boiler, and the second output end is communicated with the input end of a water storage tank; the output end of the water storage tank is communicated with the second input end of the biological pool. In the application, the biological pool is used as an initial treatment unit, the output end of the biological pool is provided with a conical gas collecting cover to form a directional flow guiding structure, and the gas pressure fluctuation generated in the biological treatment process is effectively balanced. The heat exchanger synchronously performs heat exchange treatment in the conveying process, and creates temperature conditions for subsequent gas-liquid separation. The gas-liquid separation assembly adopts a double-output design, the separated gas is introduced into the boiler to be combusted, and the liquid water is returned to the biological pool through the water storage tank, so that the closed-loop utilization of water resources is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of industrial waste gas treatment technology, and in particular to an industrial waste gas treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial waste gas refers to the general term for various pollutant-containing gases emitted into the air during fuel combustion and production processes within a factory area. Industrial waste gas mainly includes sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds, soot, and industrial dust. When released into the atmosphere, it pollutes the air, and these substances enter the human body through various pathways, seriously endangering human health.

[0003] In existing technologies, wastewater is typically biologically treated in industrial reaction tanks and then transported via pipelines to a boiler combustion chamber for secondary combustion. During the biological treatment process in the reaction tank, gases are generated. The gas pressure inside the reaction tank exceeds the internal pressure of the collection and conveying device, causing a sudden increase in the internal pressure of the pneumatic conveying device. This results in a sharp increase or decrease in the gas delivery rate at the output end of the pneumatic conveying device. Furthermore, the biological treatment process generates gaseous and liquid water, which is then transported along with the treated waste gas to the waste gas combustion chamber. This not only affects the stable combustion temperature of the waste gas combustion chamber but also prevents the utilization of the gaseous and liquid water generated during the biological treatment process.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a waste gas treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides an industrial waste gas treatment device that aims to mitigate the impact of gases generated during wastewater biological treatment on pneumatic conveying devices, while also enabling the recycling of water generated during the biological treatment process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions: An industrial waste gas treatment device includes a biological tank, a gas collection hood, a transfer pump, a buffer assembly, a heat exchanger, a gas-liquid separation assembly, a boiler, and a water storage tank. The first input end of the biological pool is connected to the output end of external raw materials; The input end of the frustum-shaped gas collection hood is fitted over the output end of the biological tank; the input end of the delivery pump is connected to the output end of the gas collection hood; The buffer assembly is located inside the gas collection hood to reduce the impact of gas in the biological pool on the delivery pump; The input end of the heat exchanger is connected to the output end of the delivery pump, and the output end of the heat exchanger is connected to the input end of the gas-liquid separation component. The first output end of the gas-liquid separation component is connected to the input end of the boiler, and its second output end is connected to the input end of the water storage tank. The boiler's output end is connected to the external environment; The output end of the water storage tank is connected to the second input end of the biological pool.

[0007] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, a third support plate, a connecting rod, and a fourth support plate. One end of the first support plate is hinged to the inner wall of the hood opening of the gas collecting hood, and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the gas collecting hood. One end of the second support plate is hinged to the inner wall of the gas collection hood on one side relative to the first support plate, and the other end extends toward the first support plate and abuts against the end of the first support plate away from the gas collection hood. One end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the first support plate away from the biological pool. One end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate away from the biological pool. The periphery of the third support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood and is spaced above the first support plate and the second support plate. The third support plate has multiple air holes through it along its thickness direction, and the core of each of the multiple air holes is set at an angle to the thickness direction of the third support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the ends of the first support plate and the second support plate away from the inner wall of the gas collecting hood are both stepped, forming a sealed fit.

[0009] Furthermore, the gas-liquid separation assembly includes a shell, a primary separation mesh, a secondary separation mesh, multiple separation plates, two vortex plates, and a hydrophobic membrane; The cylindrical shell contains annular primary separation meshes arranged at intervals inside. The bottom of the primary separation meshes is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell. The periphery of the shell is provided with a first through hole for communicating with the output end of the heat exchanger, a second through hole for communicating with the input end of the water storage tank, and a third through hole for communicating with the output end of the boiler. The annular secondary separation mesh is spaced inside the primary separation mesh, and the bottom of the secondary separation mesh is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell. The multiple sine and cosine structured separation plates are arranged in a ring within the gap between the primary separation network and the secondary separation network; The two vortex plates are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the first through hole and the third through hole. The outer end faces of the multiple vortex plates are provided with vortex holes from the outside to the inside. The core of the vortex hole is at an angle to the axis of the vortex plate. The hydrophobic membrane is applied to the outer surface of the secondary separation mesh, and the top end face of the hydrophobic membrane is flush with the top end face of the secondary separation mesh.

[0010] Furthermore, there are gaps between the plurality of separation plates, and there is an included angle between adjacent separation plates, the included angle being in the range of 10.5°-15.5°.

[0011] Furthermore, the hydrophobic membrane is any one of polyester membrane, polyether membrane, polyamide membrane, and polyimide membrane.

[0012] Furthermore, at least two sets of safety pipelines are connected in parallel between the output end of the casing and the input end of the boiler; Both sets of safety pipelines include reducers, electric quick-closing valves, regulating valves, flame arresters, and expansion joints; The input end of the reducer is connected in parallel to the third through hole of the housing. The input end of the electric quick-connect valve is connected to the output end of the reducer, and its output end is connected to the input end of the regulating valve. The output end of the regulating valve is connected to the input end of the flame arrester; The output end of the flame arrester is connected to the input end of the expansion joint; The output end of the expansion joint is connected to the input end of the boiler.

[0013] Furthermore, a drainage pump is connected between the second output end of the water storage tank and the second input end of the biological pool.

[0014] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages: In this application, the biological treatment tank serves as the initial treatment unit. Its output end is equipped with a frustum-shaped gas collection hood to form a directional flow guidance structure. Combined with internal buffer components, this creates a pressure gradient regulation mechanism, effectively balancing pressure fluctuations generated during the biological treatment process. A transfer pump and heat exchanger are connected in series to form an energy conversion link, simultaneously performing heat exchange during transport to create the necessary temperature conditions for subsequent gas-liquid separation. The gas-liquid separation component employs a dual-output design: the separated gas is introduced into the boiler for combustion, while the liquid water is returned to the biological treatment tank via a storage tank. This ensures stable combustion temperature and achieves closed-loop utilization of water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gas-liquid separation assembly provided in the embodiments of this application without end caps; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the gas-liquid separation assembly provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vortex plate provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation plate provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Icons: 1-Biological tank; 2-Gas collection hood; 3-Transfer pump; 4-Buffer assembly; 41-First support plate; 42-Second support plate; 43-Third support plate; 431-Ventilation hole; 44-First elastic element; 45-Second elastic element; 5-Heat exchanger; 6-Gas-liquid separation assembly; 61-Shell; 611-First through hole; 612-Second through hole; 613-Third through hole; 62-Primary separation mesh; 63-Secondary separation mesh; 64-Separation plate; 65-Vortex plate; 651-Vortex hole; 66-Hydrophobic membrane; 7-Boiler; 8-Water storage tank; 9-Safety pipeline; 91-Reducer; 92-Electric quick-connect valve; 93-Regulating valve; 94-Flame arrester; 95-Expansion joint; 10-Drain pump. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] Combination Figures 1-7 As shown, an industrial waste gas treatment device includes a biological tank 1, a gas collection hood 2, a transfer pump 3, a buffer assembly 4, a heat exchanger 5, a gas-liquid separation assembly 6, a boiler 7, and a water storage tank 8. The first input end of the biological tank 1 is connected to the output end of an external raw material. The input end of the frustoconical gas collection hood 2 covers the output end of the biological tank 1. The input end of the transfer pump 3 is connected to the output end of the gas collection hood 2. The buffer assembly 4 is disposed inside the gas collection hood 2 to mitigate the impact of gas from the biological tank 1 on the transfer pump 3. The input end of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to the output end of the transfer pump 3, and the output end of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to the input end of the gas-liquid separation assembly 6. The first output end of the gas-liquid separation assembly 6 is connected to the input end of the boiler 7, and its second output end is connected to the input end of the water storage tank 8. The output end of the boiler 7 is connected to the external environment. The output end of the water storage tank 8 is connected to the second input end of the biological tank 1.

[0021] In the above scheme, the biological tank 1 serves as the initial treatment unit. Its output end is equipped with a frustum-shaped gas collection hood 2 to form a directional flow structure, which, combined with the internal buffer component 4, creates a pressure gradient regulation mechanism to effectively balance the pressure fluctuations generated during the biological treatment process. The transfer pump 3 and heat exchanger 5 are connected in series to form an energy conversion link, simultaneously performing heat exchange during the transfer process to create the necessary temperature conditions for subsequent gas-liquid separation. The gas-liquid separation component 6 adopts a dual-output design, introducing the separated gas into the boiler 7 for combustion, while the liquid water is returned to the biological tank 1 through the storage tank 8, ensuring both combustion temperature stability and achieving closed-loop utilization of water resources.

[0022] The buffer assembly 4 includes a first support plate 41, a second support plate 42, a first elastic element 44, a second elastic element 45, a third support plate 43, a connecting rod, and a fourth support plate. One end of the first support plate 41 is hinged to the inner wall of the opening of the gas collecting hood 2, and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the gas collecting hood 2. One end of the second support plate 42 is hinged to the inner wall of the gas collecting hood 2 on the side opposite to the first support plate 41, and the other end extends toward the first support plate 41 and abuts against the end of the first support plate 41 away from the gas collecting hood 2. One end of the first elastic element 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the gas collecting hood 2. The first support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 42 on the side away from the biological pool 1, and the other end of the second elastic member 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood 2. The other end of the second elastic member 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate 42 away from the biological pool 1. The periphery of the third support plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood 2 and is spaced above the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42. The third support plate 43 has a plurality of air holes 431 penetrating along its thickness direction. The core of the plurality of air holes 431 is set at an angle to the thickness direction of the third support plate 43.

[0023] In the above scheme, the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 are hinged to form a movable support structure. Their ends abut against each other to form a dynamic seal, which can generate displacement under gas impact to absorb kinetic energy. The first elastic element 44 and the second elastic element 45 act on the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 respectively, providing reverse buffering force through elastic deformation, forming a double elastic buffering mechanism. The third support plate 43 serves as a secondary buffer layer. Its inclined vent 431 design deflects the airflow direction, achieving kinetic energy dissipation by changing the airflow path. The structure of the vent 431 at an angle to the thickness direction can guide the airflow to generate vortices, further reducing the airflow velocity. The spatial arrangement of each support plate forms a stepped buffer channel. The first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 constitute the primary buffer layer, and the third support plate 43 constitutes the secondary buffer layer. Through graded buffering, the impact force is attenuated in a stepped manner to mitigate the impact of gas generated during the biological wastewater treatment process on the pneumatic conveying device.

[0024] The ends of the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 that are away from the inner wall of the gas collecting hood 2 are both stepped and form a sealed fit.

[0025] In the above scheme, a mechanical sealing interface is formed by designing the ends of the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 as interlocking stepped structures. The stepped structure can increase the sealing path length through multiple contact surfaces. When gas pressure is applied to the support plate, the misalignment of the steps can produce a self-locking effect, preventing gas leakage from the support plate connection.

[0026] The gas-liquid separation assembly 6 includes a shell 61, a primary separation mesh 62, a secondary separation mesh 63, multiple separation plates 64, two vortex plates 65, and a hydrophobic membrane 66. The columnar shell 61 has the primary separation mesh 62 arranged in an integral ring structure at intervals inside. The bottom of the primary separation mesh 62 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell 61. The periphery of the shell 61 has a first through hole 611 for communicating with the output end of the heat exchanger 5, a second through hole 612 for communicating with the input end of the water storage tank 8, and a third through hole 613 for communicating with the output end of the boiler 7. The annular secondary separation mesh 63 is arranged at intervals between the primary separation mesh 61 and the secondary separation mesh 62. Inside the off-net 62, the bottom of the secondary separation net 63 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell 61; multiple sine and cosine structure separation plates 64 are arranged in a ring in the gap between the primary separation net 62 and the secondary separation net 63; two vortex plates 65 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the first through hole 611 and the third through hole 613, and vortex holes 651 are opened on the outer end faces of the multiple vortex plates 65 from the outside to the inside, and the core of the vortex hole 651 forms an angle with the axis of the vortex plate 65; the hydrophobic film 66 is attached to the outer side of the secondary separation net 63, and the top end face of the hydrophobic film 66 is flush with the top end face of the secondary separation net 63.

[0027] In the above scheme, the shell 61 serves as a separation chamber. Its annular primary separation mesh 62 achieves initial gas-liquid separation through physical interception, while the secondary separation mesh 63 forms a secondary separation barrier on its inner side. The sine and cosine structured separation plate 64 forms an asymmetric flow channel within the gap between the two separation meshes. By increasing the gas-liquid contact area and changing the airflow direction through its wavy surface, it promotes droplet collision and coalescence. The vortex plate 65 generates rotating airflow through the inclined vortex holes 651, using centrifugal force to enhance liquid water separation. Simultaneously, the vortex plates 65 at the first through hole 611 and the third through hole 613 act on the intake and exhaust stages, respectively, forming a dynamic separation process. A hydrophobic film 66 covers the outside of the secondary separation mesh 63, selectively blocking liquid water penetration through its material properties, ensuring that only dry gas enters the boiler 7 for combustion.

[0028] There are gaps between the plurality of separation plates 64, and there is an included angle between adjacent separation plates 64, the included angle being in the range of 10.5°-15.5°.

[0029] In the above scheme, a series of sine and cosine structure separation plates 64 are arranged in a ring between the primary separation net 62 and the secondary separation net 63 of the gas-liquid separation component 6, and the gap and angle range between adjacent separation plates 64 are defined to form a multi-stage variable airflow channel. The gap design allows the gas to generate a local vortex effect during flow, increasing the contact area between the gas and liquid phases and promoting the adhesion and condensation of liquid water on the surface of the separation plates 64; the angle within a specific range causes the airflow direction to deflect periodically, using the difference in centrifugal force to enhance the stratification effect between gaseous and liquid water. The angle range of 10.5°-15.5° can ensure that the airflow disturbance intensity reaches the separation threshold, while avoiding a surge in airflow resistance due to an excessively large angle, thus achieving a balance between separation efficiency and system energy consumption. Preferably, the angle between adjacent separation plates 64 is 12 degrees.

[0030] The hydrophobic membrane 66 is any one of polyester membrane, polyether membrane, polyamide membrane, and polyimide membrane.

[0031] In the above scheme, staff can select an economical hydrophobic membrane 66 according to actual needs and scenarios. Utilizing the common hydrophobic and high-temperature resistance properties of polyester membranes, polyether membranes, polyamide membranes, and polyimide membranes, a physical barrier layer is formed on the outside of the secondary separation mesh 63. When the gas flow containing liquid water passes through the secondary separation mesh 63, the hydrophobic membrane 66, based on its low surface energy properties, can repel liquid water penetration, forcing the liquid water to coalesce into droplets along the membrane surface and fall, while the gas enters the subsequent process through the membrane pores.

[0032] At least two sets of safety lines 9 are connected in parallel between the output end of the housing 61 and the input end of the boiler 7; each set of safety lines 9 includes a reducer 91, an electric quick-closing valve, a regulating valve 93, a flame arrester 94, and an expansion joint 95; the input end of the reducer 91 is connected in parallel to the third through hole 613 of the housing 61; the input end of the electric quick-closing valve 92 is connected to the output end of the reducer 91, and its output end is connected to the input end of the regulating valve 93; the output end of the regulating valve 93 is connected to the input end of the flame arrester 94; the output end of the flame arrester 94 is connected to the input end of the expansion joint 95; and the output end of the expansion joint 95 is connected to the input end of the boiler 7.

[0033] In the above scheme, reducer 91 is used to connect pipes of different diameters to balance flow rate and pressure; electric quick-closing valve can quickly cut off the pipeline to prevent equipment damage caused by sudden pressure increase or decrease; regulating valve 93 is used to dynamically regulate exhaust gas flow and pressure to maintain stable combustion chamber conditions; flame arrester 94 prevents flame backflow to the separation component or delivery pipeline through physical isolation or cooling, avoiding the risk of explosion; expansion joint 95 absorbs the stress generated by thermal expansion and contraction or vibration of the pipeline through flexible structure, protecting the integrity of the pipeline structure.

[0034] A drainage pump 10 is connected between the second output end of the water storage tank 8 and the second input end of the biological pool 1.

[0035] In the above scheme, by setting up a drain pump 10 to connect the water storage tank 8 and the input end of the biological pool 1, the liquid water after gas-liquid separation can be actively pumped back to the biological pool 1 for recycling. The second output end of the water storage tank 8 serves as the liquid water recovery outlet, the second input end of the biological pool 1 serves as the liquid water reuse inlet, and the drain pump 10 serves as the power drive unit. This solves the problem of liquid water failing to return to the biological pool 1 due to insufficient transport pressure or obstructed path, thus preventing liquid water from entering the combustion chamber of the boiler 7 and causing combustion temperature fluctuations, while also achieving internal recycling of water resources and reducing external water consumption.

[0036] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. For the same or similar parts between the various embodiments, please refer to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of this application.

Claims

1. An industrial waste gas treatment device, characterized in that, It includes a biological tank (1), a gas collection hood (2), a transfer pump (3), a buffer assembly (4), a heat exchanger (5), a gas-liquid separation assembly (6), a boiler (7), and a water storage tank (8); The first input end of the biological pool (1) is connected to the output end of the external raw materials; The input end of the frustum-shaped gas collection hood (2) is covered by the output end of the biological pool (1); the input end of the delivery pump (3) is connected to the output end of the gas collection hood (2); The buffer assembly (4) is located inside the gas collection hood (2) to reduce the impact of gas in the biological pool (1) on the delivery pump (3); The input end of the heat exchanger (5) is connected to the output end of the delivery pump (3), and the output end of the heat exchanger (5) is connected to the input end of the gas-liquid separation component (6). The first output end of the gas-liquid separation component (6) is connected to the input end of the boiler (7), and its second output end is connected to the input end of the water storage tank (8). The output end of the boiler (7) is connected to the external environment; The output end of the water storage tank (8) is connected to the second input end of the biological pool (1).

2. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly (4) includes a first support plate (41), a second support plate (42), a first elastic element (44), a second elastic element (45), and a third support plate (43). One end of the first support plate (41) is hinged to the inner wall of the hood opening of the gas collecting hood (2), and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the gas collecting hood (2). One end of the second support plate (42) is hinged to the inner wall of the gas collection hood (2) on one side relative to the first support plate (41), and the other end extends toward the first support plate (41) and abuts against the end of the first support plate (41) away from the gas collection hood (2). One end of the first elastic member (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the first support plate (41) away from the biological pool (1). One end of the second elastic member (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate (42) away from the biological pool (1); The periphery of the third support plate (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas collection hood (2) and is spaced above the first support plate (41) and the second support plate (42). The third support plate (43) has multiple air holes (431) penetrating along its thickness direction. The core of each of the multiple air holes (431) is set at an angle to the thickness direction of the third support plate (43).

3. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first support plate (41) and the second support plate (42) both have a stepped structure at the end away from the inner wall of the gas collection hood (2), and form a sealed fit.

4. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gas-liquid separation component (6) includes a housing (61), a primary separation mesh (62), a secondary separation mesh (63), multiple separation plates (64), two vortex plates (65), and a hydrophobic membrane (66). The cylindrical shell (61) is internally provided with a primary separation mesh (62) that is integrally formed in a ring structure. The bottom of the primary separation mesh (62) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell (61). The periphery of the shell (61) is provided with a first through hole (611) for communicating with the output end of the heat exchanger (5) and a second through hole (612) for communicating with the input end of the water storage tank (8), and the bottom is provided with a third through hole (613) for communicating with the output end of the boiler (7). The annular secondary separation net (63) is spaced apart inside the primary separation net (62), and the bottom of the secondary separation net (63) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the shell (61); The separation plates (64) of multiple sine and cosine structures are arranged in a ring within the gap between the primary separation net (62) and the secondary separation net (63); Two vortex plates (65) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the first through hole (611) and the third through hole (613). The outer end faces of the multiple vortex plates (65) are provided with vortex holes (651) from the outside to the inside. The core of the vortex hole (651) is at an angle to the axis of the vortex plate (65). The hydrophobic membrane (66) is attached to the outer side of the secondary separation mesh (63), and the top end face of the hydrophobic membrane (66) is flush with the top end face of the secondary separation mesh (63).

5. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, There are gaps between the plurality of separation plates (64) and there is an included angle between adjacent separation plates (64) in the range of 10.5°-15.5°.

6. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The hydrophobic membrane (66) is any one of polyester membrane, polyether membrane, polyamide membrane, and polyimide membrane.

7. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least two sets of safety pipelines (9) are connected in parallel between the output end of the shell (61) and the input end of the boiler (7). Both sets of safety lines (9) include reducers (91), electric quick-closing valves (92), regulating valves (93), flame arresters (94), and expansion joints (95); The input end of the reducer (91) is connected in parallel to the third through hole (613) of the housing (61). The input end of the electric quick-closing valve (92) is connected to the output end of the reducer (91), and its output end is connected to the input end of the regulating valve (93). The output end of the regulating valve (93) is connected to the input end of the flame arrester (94); The output end of the flame arrester (94) is connected to the input end of the expansion joint (95); The output end of the expansion joint (95) is connected to the input end of the boiler (7).

8. The industrial waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drainage pump (10) is connected between the second output end of the water storage tank (8) and the second input end of the biological pool (1).