Single-layer stove high-temperature gasification combustion furnace

CN224920457UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30QINGDAO YIHE ZHONGSHENG E-COMMERCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521987318.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是上述柴火气化炉的燃烧室的外侧包裹有预热室,导致炉子产生的热量在向外散发时需要经过多层炉壁,从而影响炉子的散热效率,并且双层炉壁会使炉体的整体体积较大,导致炉体的占用空间较大,且不便于携带,另外空气在预热室内时,空气只有单侧受热,受热面积较小,导致空气在进入燃烧室时,温度依旧较低,影响燃烧效率,并且进入到燃烧室内的空气是由外向内流动,空气在燃烧室内分布不均,在燃烧时分布在燃烧室边缘处的可燃气体会先与空气接触燃烧,并消耗掉大部分的空气,导致进入到燃烧室中心处的空气不足以让位于燃烧室中心处的可燃气体充分燃烧,未充分燃烧的可燃气体会形成烟气从炉口排出,排出烟气不但有异味,还会对环境造成污染

Benefits of technology

[0016]本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型设计方案通过炉体的内部横向阵列设置有若干组引风管的设计,使得引风管全程在炉膛内部,通过对空气的四周进行加热,增大了管内空气的受热面积,从而使管内空气的预热温度远高于现有的外层炉膛空气预热,进而提高二次进气温度,有利于提高燃烧效率,并且炉体采用单炉膛的设计,在燃烧室体积相同的情况下,能够缩减炉体的体积,减少空间占用率,以便于使用者进行携带,同时提高炉体的散热效率,并且在使用时,炉外的空气通过风道管进入引风管,并经由引风管从第一出气孔排到炉体内燃烧室,由于引风管之间较为紧凑,烟气在从引风管之间的空隙处通过时,烟气能够充分与空气接触,从而避免出现烟气未完全燃烧的情况,进而避免燃烧产生的烟气排到炉体外,减轻对环境造成的污染。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a single layer stove hall high temperature gasification combustion furnace relates to the technical field of combustion furnace, including the furnace body, the inside transverse array of furnace body is provided with several groups of air guide pipe, is provided with several groups of first gas hole on the air guide pipe, the front side inner wall of furnace body is fixedly installed with the air duct pipe, the air duct pipe is linked together with air guide pipe, the side wall of furnace body is provided with the air inlet corresponding with the position of air duct pipe. The utility model discloses design scheme through the inside transverse array of furnace body is provided with several groups of air guide pipe's design, and the air guide pipe is in the whole process inside the hearth, and the heating area of pipe inside air is increased, thereby makes the preheating temperature of pipe inside air much higher than the outer layer hearth air preheating, and then improves secondary air temperature, is favorable for improving the combustion efficiency, and the furnace body adopts the design of single hearth, can reduce the volume of furnace body under the condition that the combustion chamber volume is same, reduces the space occupancy, so that the user carries, improves the heat dissipation efficiency of furnace body simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of combustion furnace technology, and in particular to a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. Background Technology

[0002] Firewood undergoes two stages of combustion: primary combustion and secondary combustion. Primary combustion occurs at lower temperatures (approximately 280°C to 480°C), where moisture in the firewood evaporates and volatile gases (such as methane and carbon monoxide) are released, but most of the combustible gases remain unburned. Secondary combustion occurs when temperatures reach above 600°C, at which point the combustible gases mix thoroughly with oxygen and burn, releasing a large amount of heat. Current gasification combustion furnaces utilize this principle, controlling air inflow to promote the pyrolysis and gasification of the firewood, ensuring that the combustible gases fully contact and burn with the air within the furnace, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

[0003] CN 119755621 A discloses a firewood gasification furnace, including a furnace body, which includes a combustion chamber and a preheating chamber disposed outside the combustion chamber. Several partitions are vertically arranged within the preheating chamber, dividing it into several preheating channels. Air inlets are provided on the outer walls of the preheating channels, and air outlets communicating with the combustion chamber are provided through the inner walls of the preheating channels. The air outlets are vertically higher than the air inlets. Air enters the preheating channels through the air inlets, is preheated within the preheating channels, and then enters the combustion chamber through the air outlets to participate in combustion.

[0004] However, the combustion chamber of the aforementioned wood-fired gasification furnace is surrounded by a preheating chamber, which means that the heat generated by the furnace needs to pass through multiple furnace walls to dissipate, thus affecting the furnace's heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, the double-layered furnace walls result in a larger overall furnace volume, occupying more space and making it inconvenient to carry. In addition, when air is in the preheating chamber, it is only heated on one side, resulting in a small heating area. Consequently, the air temperature remains low when it enters the combustion chamber, affecting combustion efficiency. Moreover, the air entering the combustion chamber flows from the outside in, leading to uneven air distribution. During combustion, the combustible gases distributed at the edges of the combustion chamber will come into contact with and burn the air first, consuming most of the air. This means that the air entering the center of the combustion chamber is insufficient for the combustible gases located in the center to burn completely. The unburned combustible gases will form flue gas and be discharged from the furnace opening. The discharged flue gas not only has an odor but also pollutes the environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the existing technology, this utility model provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace, including a furnace body, several sets of induced draft pipes are arranged in a horizontal array inside the furnace body, several sets of first air outlets are opened on the induced draft pipes, an air duct pipe is fixedly installed on the inner front wall of the furnace body, the air duct pipe is connected to the induced draft pipe, an air inlet corresponding to the position of the air duct pipe is opened on the side wall of the furnace body, a first furnace opening is opened at the rear end of the top of the furnace body, a first chimney connector pipe is fixedly installed at the first furnace opening, a second furnace opening is opened at the front end of the top of the furnace body, a pad is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second furnace opening, furnace opening accessories are installed on the pad, a fuel inlet is opened on the front side wall of the furnace body, and a furnace door is installed at the fuel inlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of exhaust pipes is odd, the exhaust pipes are C-shaped, the bottom crossbar of the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the air duct, the bottom crossbar of the exhaust pipe has an air inlet, the top crossbars of adjacent exhaust pipes are staggered, the first air outlet is horizontally set on the side wall of the top crossbar of the exhaust pipe, wherein the first air outlets on the two sets of exhaust pipes near the end of the air duct are inclined towards the inside of the furnace body at an angle of 40-50 degrees, and several sets of second air outlets are opened on the front side of the vertical rod of the exhaust pipe, wherein the second air outlets on the two sets of exhaust pipes near the end of the air duct are inclined towards the inside of the furnace body at an angle of 40-50 degrees.

[0008] Furthermore, the furnace body includes a first side plate and a second side plate, both of which are L-shaped structures. The first side plate and the second side plate are connected end to end to each other. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first side plate and the second side plate. The second furnace opening is set on the top plate. A bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first side plate and the second side plate. Support legs are hinged to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first side plate and the second side plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the fuel inlet is located on the first side plate, and a hinge is fixedly installed on the side of the fuel inlet. The furnace door is fixedly installed on the hinge, and a door switch is hinged on the side of the furnace door away from the hinge. A claw portion is provided on the rear side of the door switch near the hinge end. A corresponding slot is provided on the first side plate. A switch lever is provided on the front side of the door switch. An observation window is provided in the middle of the furnace door, and a first heat-resistant glass is fixedly installed in the observation window.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the side of the first side plate with the fuel inlet has a cut, which forms a drawer opening between the cut and the second side plate and the bottom plate. An ash-collecting drawer is movably installed at the drawer opening, and the ash-collecting drawer extends to the rear end of the furnace body. Several sets of first ventilation holes are provided on the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer. A first waist-shaped hole is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer. A drawer handle is installed at the first waist-shaped hole. A drawer air regulating plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the drawer handle. A second ventilation hole is opened on the drawer air regulating plate, and a second waist-shaped hole is opened at both ends of the drawer air regulating plate. A limiting post matching the second waist-shaped hole is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer.

[0011] Furthermore, the air duct is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first side plate where the fuel inlet is located. The air duct is a square tube structure, and its top surface is flush with the bottom edge of the fuel inlet. The air inlet is located on the second side plate and is equipped with an air duct regulating plate. The air duct regulating plate is a fan-shaped structure, and one end of the air duct regulating plate near the central corner is hinged to the second side plate. An arc-shaped through groove is formed on the air duct regulating plate, and the arc-shaped through groove is concentrically arranged with the hinge point of the second side plate. A locking handle is fitted inside the arc-shaped through groove, and the locking handle is threadedly connected to the second side plate. An air regulating plate lever is provided on the side of the air duct regulating plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an isolation box is installed at the top rear end of the furnace body. The bottom of the isolation box has an open structure. A positioning hole is provided near the edge of the bottom of the isolation box. A positioning post matching the positioning hole is fixedly installed on the top plate. A fire observation window is provided on the side wall of the isolation box. A second heat-resistant glass is fixedly installed at the fire observation window. A second chimney connector pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box.

[0013] Furthermore, the furnace opening accessory is a furnace opening cover plate, and the furnace opening cover plate has a central hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the stove opening accessory is a barbecue grill rack.

[0015] Furthermore, the stove opening accessory is a pot rack.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The design of this utility model incorporates several sets of induced draft pipes arranged in a horizontal array inside the furnace body. This ensures the induced draft pipes remain entirely within the furnace chamber, heating the air from all sides and increasing the heating area of ​​the air inside the pipes. This results in a preheating temperature for the air inside the pipes that is significantly higher than that of the air preheated in the existing outer furnace chamber, thereby increasing the secondary air intake temperature and improving combustion efficiency. Furthermore, the single-furnace design of the furnace body reduces the overall volume of the furnace while maintaining the same combustion chamber volume, minimizing space occupancy and facilitating portability. It also improves the furnace's heat dissipation efficiency. During use, outside air enters the induced draft pipes through the ductwork and is then discharged into the combustion chamber through the first exhaust port. Because the induced draft pipes are relatively compact, the flue gas can fully contact the air as it passes through the gaps, preventing incomplete combustion and thus avoiding the discharge of combustion gases outside the furnace body, reducing environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the right view of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace body of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air duct and air passage of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection drawer of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the isolation box of this utility model; Figure 10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the barbecue grill mesh used as a component of the central oven opening; Figure 11 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pot rack selected for the middle furnace opening accessories.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Stove body, 101 First side plate, 1011. Furnace inlet, 1012. Slot, 1013. Cutout, 102. Second side plate, 1021. Air inlet, 103. Top plate, 1031. First furnace opening, 1032. Second furnace opening, 1033. Pad, 1034. Positioning post, 104. Bottom plate, 105. Support leg, 106. Drawer opening, 2. Exhaust pipe, 201. Air inlet, 202. First air outlet, 203. Second air outlet, 3. Air duct pipe, 4. Air duct regulating plate, 401. Arc-shaped groove, 402. Locking handle, 403. Air regulating plate lever, 5. First chimney connector pipe, 6. 601. Hinge, 602. Door switch, 6021. Hook, 6022. Switch panel, 603. Observation window, 604. First heat-resistant glass, 7. Ash collection drawer, 701. First ventilation hole, 702. First oblong hole, 703. Drawer handle, 704. Drawer air regulating plate, 705. Second ventilation hole, 706. Second oblong hole, 707. Limiting post, 8. Isolation box, 801. Positioning hole, 802. Fire observation window, 803. Second heat-resistant glass, 804. Second chimney connector pipe, 805. Handle, 9. Stove opening cover, 901. Center hole, 10. Barbecue grill rack, 11. Pot rack. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings and embodiments without creative effort, and all of them fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] according to Figure 1-11 As shown, a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace includes a furnace body 1. Several sets of induced draft pipes 2 are arranged horizontally inside the furnace body 1. Several sets of first air outlets 22 are opened on the induced draft pipes 2. An air duct 3 is fixedly installed on the inner front wall of the furnace body 1, and the air duct 3 is connected to the induced draft pipes 2. An air inlet 1021 corresponding to the position of the air duct 3 is opened on the side wall of the furnace body 1. A first furnace opening 1031 is opened at the rear top of the furnace body 1, and a first chimney connector pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the first furnace opening 1031. A second furnace opening 1032 is opened at the front top of the furnace body 1, and a pad 1033 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second furnace opening 1032. Furnace opening accessories are fitted on the pad 1033. A fuel inlet 1011 is opened on the front side wall of the furnace body 1, and a furnace door 6 is fitted at the fuel inlet 1011.

[0022] In the above specific embodiment, the induced draft pipe 2 is entirely inside the furnace. By heating the air from all sides, the heating area of ​​the air inside the pipe is increased, resulting in a preheating temperature of the air inside the pipe that is much higher than that of the air preheated in the existing outer furnace chamber. This, in turn, increases the secondary intake temperature and improves combustion efficiency. Furthermore, the furnace body 1 adopts a single-furnace design, which reduces the volume of the furnace body 1 while maintaining the same combustion chamber volume, thus reducing space occupancy and making it easier for users to carry. During use, combustibles are placed on the bottom crossbar of the induced draft pipe 2 for primary combustion. The flue gas generated during combustion moves towards the top of the furnace body 1. Air from outside the furnace enters the induced draft pipe 2 through the air duct 3. As the air flows in the induced draft pipe 2, it is preheated by the heat released during the primary combustion of the combustible material. The preheated air is discharged into the furnace body 1 through the first exhaust port 202. Because the induced draft pipes 2 are relatively compact, the flue gas can fully contact the air when passing through the gaps between the induced draft pipes 2, thereby avoiding incomplete combustion of the flue gas and preventing the flue gas generated during combustion from being discharged outside the furnace body 1, thus reducing the pollution to the environment.

[0023] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. To increase the air coverage area within the furnace body 1, the top crossbar of the induced draft pipe 2 adopts a structure of alternating high and low heights, allowing air to be distributed in multiple layers within the furnace body 1. This ensures sufficient air supply at the top of the furnace body 1 for secondary combustion of the flue gas. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 7 As shown, the number of exhaust pipes 2 is odd, the exhaust pipes 2 have a C-shaped structure, the bottom horizontal bar of the exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the air duct 3, the bottom horizontal bar of the exhaust pipe 2 has an air inlet 21, the top horizontal bars of adjacent exhaust pipes 2 are staggered at different heights, the first air outlet 22 is horizontally set on the side wall of the top horizontal bar of the exhaust pipe 2, wherein the first air outlet 22 on the two sets of exhaust pipes 2 near the end of the air duct 3 is inclined towards the inside of the furnace body 1 at an angle of 40-50 degrees, and several sets of second air outlets 23 are opened on the front side of the vertical bar of the exhaust pipe 2, wherein the second air outlets 23 on the two sets of exhaust pipes 2 near the end of the air duct 3 are inclined towards the inside of the furnace body 1 at an angle of 40-50 degrees.

[0024] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. A first side plate 101 and a second side plate 102 are welded and fixedly connected end-to-end. A top plate 103 is welded and fixed to the top of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102, and a bottom plate 104 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102, thus forming a furnace body 1. Support legs 105 installed at the bottom of the furnace body 1 can be retracted for easy storage or transport. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 6As shown, the furnace body 1 includes a first side plate 101 and a second side plate 102. Both the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102 are L-shaped structures. The first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102 are connected end to end. A top plate 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102. The second furnace opening 1032 is disposed on the top plate 103. A bottom plate 104 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102. Support legs 105 are hinged to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102.

[0025] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. The furnace door 6 is rotatably mounted on the furnace body 1 via a hinge 601. A door switch 602 is installed on the side of the furnace door 6. The furnace door 6 can be closed by engaging the hook portion 6021 on the door switch 602 into the slot 1012. The user can easily observe the combustion situation inside the furnace body 1 through the observation window 603. When it is necessary to add combustibles to the furnace body 1, the user holds the switch lever 6022 and moves the door switch 602, causing the hook portion 6021 on the door switch 602 to disengage from the slot 1012, thereby opening the furnace door 6. The user can then add combustibles into the furnace body 1 through the fuel inlet 1011 for combustion. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 1-3 As shown, the fuel inlet 1011 is located on the first side plate 101. A hinge 601 is fixedly installed on the side of the fuel inlet 1011. The furnace door 6 is fixedly installed on the hinge 601. A door switch 602 is hinged on the side of the furnace door 6 away from the hinge 601. A claw part 6021 is provided on the rear side of the door switch 602 near the hinge end. A slot 1012 corresponding to the claw part 6021 is provided on the first side plate 101. A switch lever 6022 is provided on the front side of the door switch. An observation window 603 is provided in the middle of the furnace door 6. A first heat-resistant glass 604 is fixedly installed at the observation window 603.

[0026] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. Ash produced during the combustion of combustibles falls into an ash collection drawer 7 through the gaps between the induced draft pipes 2 for collection. The front wall of the ash collection drawer 7 is provided with ventilation holes, allowing outside air to enter the furnace body 1 through these holes, providing air for the primary combustion of the combustibles. Furthermore, the air intake at the ventilation holes can be adjusted by horizontally pulling the drawer's air regulating plate 704, allowing the user to control the combustion speed of the combustibles within the furnace body 1. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the first side plate 101 has a cut 1013 at the bottom of the side with the fuel inlet 1011. The cut 1013 forms a drawer opening 106 between the second side plate 102 and the bottom plate 104. An ash-collecting drawer 7 is movably installed at the drawer opening 106. The ash-collecting drawer 7 extends to the rear end of the furnace body 1. Several sets of first ventilation holes 701 are provided on the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer 7. A first waist-shaped hole 702 is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer 7. A drawer handle 703 is installed at the first waist-shaped hole 702. A drawer air regulating plate 704 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the drawer handle 703. A second ventilation hole 705 is opened on the drawer air regulating plate 704, with a position corresponding to the first ventilation hole 701. Second waist-shaped holes 706 are opened at both ends of the drawer air regulating plate 704. A limiting post 707 matching the second waist-shaped hole 706 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer 7.

[0027] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. The air duct 3 is connected to the external environment through the air inlet 1021. To facilitate the adjustment of the air output of the induced draft pipe 2, an air duct regulating plate 4 is installed at the air inlet 1021. The user adjusts the air intake of the air duct 3 by adjusting the area of ​​the air duct regulating plate 4 blocking the air inlet 1021, thereby adjusting the air output of the induced draft pipe 2. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the air duct 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first side plate 101 where the fuel inlet 1011 is located. The air duct 3 has a square tube structure, and its top surface is flush with the bottom edge of the fuel inlet 1011. The air inlet 1021 is located on the second side plate 102, and the air inlet 1021 is equipped with an air duct regulating plate 4. The air duct regulating plate 4 has a fan-shaped structure, and one end of the air duct regulating plate 4 near the central corner is hinged to the second side plate 102. An arc-shaped passage is formed on the air duct regulating plate. The arc-shaped through groove 401 is concentrically set with the hinge point of the second side plate 102. A locking handle 402 is installed in the arc-shaped through groove 401. The locking handle 402 is connected to the second side plate 102 by threads. The user can clamp and fix the air duct regulating plate by tightening the locking handle 402. An air regulating plate dial 403 is provided on the side of the air duct regulating plate 4. The user can easily adjust the angle of the air duct regulating plate 4 by adjusting the air regulating plate dial 403.

[0028] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. Depending on the user's needs, the isolation box 8 can be installed on the furnace body 1. To facilitate the user's handling of the isolation box 8, a handle 805 is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box 8. When the isolation box 8 is installed on the furnace body 1, the user can observe the flames emitted from the first furnace opening 1031 through the isolation box 8, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the furnace body 1. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, an isolation box 8 is installed at the top rear end of the furnace body 1. The bottom of the isolation box 8 is an open structure. A positioning hole 801 is provided near the edge of the bottom of the isolation box 8. A positioning post 1034 matching the positioning hole 801 is fixedly installed on the top plate 103. A fire observation window 802 is provided on the side wall of the isolation box 8. A second heat-resistant glass 803 is fixedly installed at the fire observation window 802. A second chimney connector pipe 804 is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box 8.

[0029] This embodiment provides a single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace. The furnace opening accessories can include a furnace opening cover 9, a barbecue grill rack 10, and a pot rack 11, etc. Users can place different furnace opening accessories at the second furnace opening 1032 according to their needs to improve the functionality of the combustion furnace. The specific technical solution is as follows: according to Figure 1 As shown, the stove opening accessory is a stove opening cover plate 9. During normal heating, the stove opening cover plate 9 covers the second stove opening 1032 to prevent the flame inside the stove body 1 from shooting out from the second stove opening 1032. The stove opening cover plate 9 has a central hole 901. The user can easily remove the stove opening cover plate 9 from the second stove opening 1032 by hooking the central hole 901 with a fire hook.

[0030] according to Figure 10 As shown, the stove opening accessory is a barbecue grill 10, through which the user can use the stove for grilling.

[0031] according to Figure 11 As shown, the stove opening accessory is a pot rack 11. The pot rack 11 can be used to place pots, kettles and other utensils at the second stove opening 1032 so that users can use the stove for cooking, boiling water and other tasks.

[0032] The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to this utility model within its substance and scope of protection, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be considered to fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The furnace body (1) has several sets of air ducts (2) arranged in a horizontal array inside. Several sets of first air outlets (22) are opened on the air ducts (2). A duct pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the inner front wall of the furnace body (1). The duct pipe (3) is connected to the air duct (2). An air inlet (1021) corresponding to the position of the duct pipe (3) is opened on the side wall of the furnace body (1). A first furnace opening (103) is opened at the rear end of the top of the furnace body (1). 1) A first chimney connector pipe (5) is fixedly installed at the first furnace opening (1031). A second furnace opening (1032) is opened at the top front end of the furnace body (1). A pad plate (1033) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second furnace opening (1032). A furnace opening accessory is installed on the pad plate (1033). A fuel inlet (1011) is opened on the front side wall of the furnace body (1). A furnace door (6) is installed at the fuel inlet (1011).

2. The single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the air ducts (2) is odd. The air ducts (2) have a C-shaped structure. The bottom crossbar of the air duct (2) is fixedly installed on the air duct (3). An air inlet (21) is opened at the end of the bottom crossbar of the air duct (2). The top crossbars of adjacent air ducts (2) are staggered. The first air outlet (22) is horizontally set on the side wall of the top crossbar of the air duct (2). The first air outlet (22) on the two sets of air ducts (2) near the end of the air duct (3) is inclined towards the inside of the furnace body (1) at an angle of 40-50 degrees. Several sets of second air outlets (23) are opened on the front side of the vertical rod of the air duct (2). The second air outlets (23) on the two sets of air ducts (2) near the end of the air duct (3) are inclined towards the inside of the furnace body (1) at an angle of 40-50 degrees.

3. The single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) includes a first side plate (101) and a second side plate (102). Both the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102) are L-shaped structures. The first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102) are connected end to end. A top plate (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102). The second furnace opening (1032) is set on the top plate (103). A bottom plate (104) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102). Support legs (105) are hinged to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102).

4. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fuel inlet (1011) is located on the first side plate (101). A hinge (601) is fixedly installed on the side of the fuel inlet (1011). The furnace door (6) is fixedly installed on the hinge (601). A door switch (602) is hinged on the side of the furnace door (6) away from the hinge (601). A claw part (6021) is provided on the rear side of the door switch (602) near the hinge end. A slot (1012) corresponding to the claw part (6021) is provided on the first side plate (101). A switch dial (6022) is provided on the front side of the door switch. An observation window (603) is provided in the middle of the furnace door (6). A first heat-resistant glass (604) is fixedly installed in the observation window (603).

5. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first side plate (101) has a cut (1013) at the bottom end of the side with the fuel inlet (1011). The cut (1013) forms a drawer opening (106) between the second side plate (102) and the bottom plate (104). An ash-collecting drawer (7) is movably installed at the drawer opening (106). The ash-collecting drawer (7) extends to the rear end of the furnace body (1). Several sets of first ventilation holes (701) are provided on the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer (7). A first waist-shaped hole is opened in the middle of the front side wall of the ash-collecting drawer (7). 702), a drawer handle (703) is installed at the first waist-shaped hole (702), a drawer air regulating plate (704) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the drawer handle (703), a second ventilation hole (705) is opened on the drawer air regulating plate (704) and the position is corresponding to the first ventilation hole (701), a second waist-shaped hole (706) is opened at both ends of the drawer air regulating plate (704), and a limiting post (707) matching the second waist-shaped hole (706) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the dust collection drawer (7).

6. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air duct (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first side plate (101) where the fuel inlet (1011) is located. The air duct (3) has a square tube structure, and the top surface of the air duct (3) is flush with the bottom edge of the fuel inlet (1011). The air inlet (1021) is located on the second side plate (102), and the air inlet (1021) is equipped with an air duct regulating plate (4). The air duct regulating plate (4) has a fan-shaped structure. The end near the central corner is hinged to the second side plate (102). An arc-shaped through groove (401) is provided on the air duct regulating plate. The hinge point of the arc-shaped through groove (401) and the second side plate (102) are concentrically arranged. A locking handle (402) is installed in the arc-shaped through groove (401). The locking handle (402) is connected to the second side plate (102) by a thread. An air regulating plate dial (403) is provided on the side of the air duct regulating plate (4).

7. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, An isolation box (8) is installed at the top rear end of the furnace body (1). The bottom of the isolation box (8) is an open structure. A positioning hole (801) is provided at the bottom of the isolation box (8) near the edge. A positioning column (1034) matching the positioning hole (801) is fixedly installed on the top plate (103). A fire observation window (802) is provided on the side wall of the isolation box (8). A second heat-resistant glass (803) is fixedly installed at the fire observation window (802). A second chimney connector pipe (804) is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box (8).

8. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The furnace opening accessory is a furnace opening cover plate (9), and a central hole (901) is provided on the furnace opening cover plate (9).

9. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stove opening accessory is a barbecue grill mesh (10).

10. A single-layer high-temperature gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stove opening accessory is a pot rack (11).