A distributor for a refrigeration system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of liquid distributors for refrigeration system, including liquid inlet section and liquid distribution section, liquid inlet section is equipped with liquid inlet cavity, liquid distribution section is equipped with homogeneous phase cavity and several capillary tube welding cavity;It further includes cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes cylinder, pipe body, storage head and brush, cylinder is connected in liquid inlet section by end cap, pipe body is connected in end cap, storage head is equipped in the top of pipe body, cylinder is connected with push-pull plate by piston rod, push-pull plate is equipped with the elastic rod matched with the number of through-hole, elastic rod is equipped with brush, push-pull plate is moved up and down by cylinder, realize that elastic rod drives brush reciprocating movement along throttle orifice, capillary tube entrance cavity and capillary tube welding cavity, carry out continuous cleaning.The utility model not only can effectively clean each throttle orifice in liquid distribution section, capillary tube entrance cavity and capillary tube welding cavity, prevent causing blockage, and it is favorable to gas-liquid two-phase mixture even distribution to each liquid distribution branch after, improve the working efficiency of refrigeration system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a liquid distributor for a refrigeration system. Background Technology

[0002] After being throttled, the refrigerant becomes a gas-liquid two-phase substance and flows into the evaporator. Whether the refrigerant can be evenly and equally distributed to each branch of the evaporator has a crucial impact on the performance of the evaporator and the entire refrigeration system. The distributor is an important auxiliary device that mixes the gas and liquid phases and evenly distributes them to each branch of the evaporator.

[0003] After prolonged use, the separator may become clogged, leading to incomplete evaporation in the distribution branches, which in turn causes frost formation and reduces heat exchange efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a technical solution for a liquid distributor for a refrigeration system, which addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies. It can effectively clean the various throttling orifices, capillary inlet chambers and capillary welding chambers in the liquid distribution section to prevent blockage. It also facilitates the uniform distribution of the gas-liquid two-phase mixture to each liquid distribution branch, thereby improving the working efficiency of the refrigeration system and extending its service life.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system, comprising: Liquid inlet section, which is equipped with a liquid inlet chamber; The liquid separation section is equipped with a homogeneous cavity and several capillary welding cavities. The homogeneous cavity is connected to the liquid inlet cavity, and the capillary welding cavity is connected to the throttling orifice through the capillary inlet cavity. The throttling orifice is connected to the homogeneous cavity. Its features are: It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a cylinder, a tube body, a receiving head, and a brush. The cylinder is connected to the liquid inlet section via an end cap, the tube body is connected to the end cap and located inside the liquid inlet chamber, and the receiving head is located at the top of the tube body. The receiving head has through holes matching the number of throttling orifices. The cylinder is connected to a push-pull plate via a piston rod. The push-pull plate has elastic rods matching the number of through holes, and the elastic rods are equipped with brushes. The cylinder drives the push-pull plate to move up and down, so that the elastic rods drive the brushes to reciprocate along the throttling orifices, the capillary inlet chamber, and the capillary welding chamber for continuous cleaning. Through the design of the above structure, not only can the various throttling orifices, capillary inlet chambers, and capillary welding chambers in the liquid distribution section be effectively cleaned to prevent blockage, but it also facilitates the uniform distribution of the gas-liquid two-phase mixture to each liquid distribution branch, improving the working efficiency of the refrigeration system and extending its service life.

[0006] Furthermore, a mixing mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tube body. The mixing mechanism includes a rotating sleeve and blades. The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tube body, and the blades are distributed in a ring on the outer side of the rotating sleeve. After the gas and liquid phases enter the liquid inlet chamber, they can drive the blades to rotate, which helps to improve the uniformity of the gas and liquid phase mixing.

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid distribution section and the liquid inlet section are integrally machined, which can improve the processing quality and accuracy of the liquid distributor.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided between the end cap and the liquid inlet section, which can improve the sealing performance between the end cap and the liquid inlet section.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes at least one liquid inlet, which is arranged along the tangential direction of the liquid inlet section and connected to the liquid inlet chamber, so as to facilitate the rotation of the mixing mechanism and improve the uniformity of gas-liquid mixing.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the liquid separation section is provided with an inclined surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner diameters of the capillary welding cavity, the capillary inlet cavity, and the throttling orifice decrease sequentially.

[0012] This utility model, by adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, has the following beneficial effects: This invention can not only effectively clean the various throttling orifices, capillary inlet chambers and capillary welding chambers in the liquid distribution section to prevent blockage, but also facilitate the uniform distribution of the gas-liquid two-phase mixture to each liquid distribution branch, thereby improving the working efficiency of the refrigeration system and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a rendering of a liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the mixing mechanism, the tube body, and the storage head in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1-Inlet section; 2-Dispensing section; 3-Inclined surface; 4-Inlet; 5-Cylinder; 6-Inlet chamber; 7-Homogeneous chamber; 8-Throttling orifice; 9-Capillary inlet chamber; 10-Capillary welding chamber; 11-Collection head; 12-Tube body; 13-Piston rod; 14-Push-pull plate; 15-Elastic rod; 16-Brush; 17-Mixing mechanism; 18-End cap; 19-Sealing ring; 20-Through hole; 21-Rotating sleeve; 22-Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0015] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a liquid distributor for a refrigeration system, comprising: an inlet section 1 and a dispensing section 2, wherein the inlet section 1 is provided with an inlet chamber 6. The dispensing section 2 and the inlet section 1 are integrally formed, which can improve the processing quality and accuracy of the liquid distributor.

[0019] The liquid separation section 2 is provided with a homogeneous cavity 7 and several capillary welding cavities 10. The homogeneous cavity 7 is connected to the liquid inlet cavity 6. The capillary welding cavity 10 is connected to the throttling orifice 8 through the capillary inlet cavity 9. The throttling orifice 8 is connected to the homogeneous cavity 7.

[0020] The inner diameters of the capillary welding cavity 10, the capillary inlet cavity 9, and the throttling orifice 8 decrease sequentially.

[0021] The top of the liquid separation section 2 is provided with an inclined surface 3, and the capillary welding cavity 10 passes through the inclined surface 3.

[0022] The separator also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cylinder 5, a tube 12, a receiving head 11, and a brush 16. The cylinder 5 is connected to the inlet section 1 through an end cap 18. A sealing ring 19 is provided between the end cap 18 and the inlet section 1. The sealing ring 19 can improve the sealing between the end cap 18 and the inlet section 1.

[0023] The tube body 12 is connected to the end cap 18 and located in the liquid inlet chamber 6. The receiving head 11 is located at the top of the tube body 12. The receiving head 11 has through holes 20 that match the number of throttling orifices 8. The cylinder 5 is connected to the push-pull plate 14 through the piston rod 13. The push-pull plate 14 has elastic rods 15 that match the number of through holes 20. The elastic rods 15 have brushes 16. The cylinder 5 drives the push-pull plate 14 to move up and down, so that the elastic rods 15 drive the brushes 16 to move back and forth along the throttling orifice 8, the capillary inlet chamber 9 and the capillary welding chamber 10 for continuous cleaning.

[0024] A mixing mechanism 17 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tube body 12. The mixing mechanism 17 includes a rotating sleeve 21 and blades 22. The rotating sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tube body 12. The blades 22 are distributed in a ring on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 21. After the gas and liquid phases enter the liquid inlet chamber 6, they can drive the blades 22 to rotate, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the gas and liquid phase mixing.

[0025] The above-mentioned structural design not only effectively cleans the various throttling orifices 8, capillary inlet 9, and capillary welding chamber 10 in the liquid distribution section 2, preventing blockage, but also facilitates the uniform distribution of the gas-liquid two-phase mixture to each liquid distribution branch, improving the working efficiency of the refrigeration system and extending its service life.

[0026] It also includes at least one liquid inlet 4, which is arranged along the tangential direction of the liquid inlet section 1 and connected to the liquid inlet chamber 6, so as to drive the mixing mechanism 17 to rotate and improve the uniformity of gas-liquid mixing.

[0027] In practical use, the liquid inlet 4 of the separator and each capillary welding chamber 10 are first connected to external pipelines. Then, the cylinder 5 is connected to the external gas supply equipment. Gas and liquid are input into the liquid inlet chamber 6 through the liquid inlet 4. After being mixed evenly, the gas and liquid phases are input into each branch through the homogeneous phase chamber 7 to ensure uniform delivery of the gas and liquid phases. After use, the cylinder 5 is started, and the piston rod 13 drives the push-pull plate 14 to extend and retract, so that the elastic rod 15 drives the brush 16 to move back and forth along the throttling orifice 8, the capillary inlet chamber 9 and the capillary welding chamber 10 for continuous cleaning. After cleaning, the push-pull plate 14 and the elastic rod 15 are retracted to the receiving head 11 by the piston rod 13, so that the brush 16 is disengaged from the capillary inlet chamber 9.

[0028] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to achieve essentially the same technical effect are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A distributor for a refrigeration system, comprising: Liquid inlet section, wherein a liquid inlet chamber is provided in the liquid inlet section; The liquid separation section is provided with a homogeneous cavity and several capillary welding cavities. The homogeneous cavity is connected to the liquid inlet cavity. The capillary welding cavity is connected to the throttling orifice through the capillary inlet cavity. The throttling orifice is connected to the homogeneous cavity. Its features are: It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a cylinder, a tube body, a receiving head, and a brush. The cylinder is connected to the liquid inlet section via an end cap, the tube body is connected to the end cap and located within the liquid inlet chamber, the receiving head is located at the top of the tube body, and the receiving head has through holes matching the number of throttling orifices. The cylinder is connected to a push-pull plate via a piston rod, and the push-pull plate has elastic rods matching the number of through holes. The elastic rods are equipped with the brushes. The cylinder drives the push-pull plate to move up and down, thereby enabling the elastic rods to drive the brushes to reciprocate along the throttling orifices, the capillary inlet chamber, and the capillary welding chamber for continuous cleaning.

2. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tube. The mixing mechanism includes a rotating sleeve and blades. The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the tube, and the blades are distributed in a ring on the outer side of the rotating sleeve.

3. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid distribution section and the liquid inlet section are integrally formed structures.

4. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided between the end cap and the liquid inlet section.

5. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes at least one liquid inlet, which is arranged along the tangential direction of the liquid inlet section and communicates with the liquid inlet chamber.

6. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the liquid separation section is provided with an inclined surface.

7. A liquid distributor for a refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the capillary welding cavity, the capillary inlet cavity, and the throttling orifice decrease sequentially.

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