A heat exchanger tank of shock absorption type
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522534679.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-28
AI Technical Summary
传统换热器箱体只是单纯的采用刚性固定方式,缺少相应的减震结构,直接利用螺栓连接或焊接于底座,虽结构简单但存在显著缺陷,当设备因流体冲击、机械振动或外部载荷产生高频震动时,刚性连接易导致箱体应力集中,长期使用可能引发焊缝开裂、连接件松动甚至箱体变形,不仅缩短设备寿命,还可能引发泄漏或停机事故
[0012]本实用新型中,将换热器箱体本体的下端的插板插入到插槽内部后,利用换热器箱体本体使两个夹持板相互靠近,直到两个橡胶垫一可以从左右两个侧面对换热器箱体本体进行夹持,而柔性的橡胶垫一可以在换热器箱体本体震动时从左右两个侧面对其进行减震缓冲;当橡胶垫一夹持住换热器箱体本体后,可以利用设置在夹持板上端的减震移动机构二对换热器箱体本体的前后两个侧面进行定位夹紧,进行缓冲减震;通过以上结构的配合可以提高对换热器箱体本体的减震效果。
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Figure CN224921053U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchanger housing, specifically a shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing. Background Technology
[0002] In industrial equipment and HVAC systems, heat exchangers, as core components for heat energy conversion, directly impact system efficiency and safety through their operational stability. Traditional heat exchanger housings are simply rigidly fixed, lacking corresponding vibration damping structures, and are directly connected to the base using bolts or welding. While simple in structure, this approach has significant drawbacks. When the equipment experiences high-frequency vibrations due to fluid impact, mechanical vibration, or external loads, the rigid connection easily leads to stress concentration in the housing. Long-term use may cause weld cracking, loosening of connectors, or even housing deformation, shortening equipment lifespan and potentially causing leaks or shutdowns. Vibration problems are particularly pronounced under high-pressure conditions such as winter heating, necessitating structural optimization to improve vibration damping performance. Therefore, a vibration-damping heat exchanger housing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing in order to improve the shock absorption effect of the heat exchanger housing body.
[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing includes a base and a heat exchanger housing body. A slot is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base, and limit grooves are provided on both sides of the slot. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat exchanger housing body, and the lower surface of the insert plate is inserted into the inner surface of the slot. A shock-absorbing moving mechanism is installed inside the bottom end of the base. Clamping plates are provided on the upper surface of the base on both sides of the heat exchanger housing body. A rubber pad is glued to the side of the two clamping plates that are close to each other. An installation groove is provided on the upper surface of the clamping plate, and a shock-absorbing moving mechanism is installed inside the installation groove.
[0006] Furthermore, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the base, and fixing holes are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plates.
[0007] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing moving mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the base. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and the end of the lead screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner left side wall of the base through a bearing. The outer surface of the lead screw is threaded with two moving blocks, each with two threaded sections of opposite direction. The two moving blocks are located on the threaded sections of the lead screw of opposite direction.
[0008] Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower end of the base, and two sliders are slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider, and the end of the connecting rod away from the slider is fixedly connected to the moving block. The upper ends of the moving block and the slider pass through the limiting groove and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing moving mechanism two includes a motor two, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate. The output end of the motor two is fixedly connected to a lead screw two. The end of the lead screw two away from the motor two is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove through a bearing. The outer surface of the lead screw two is threadedly connected to two limiting sliders. The lead screw two has two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation. The two limiting sliders are respectively located on the threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation of the lead screw two. The outer surface of the limiting sliders is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting slider, and a rubber pad is glued between the two adjacent sides of the two positioning plates on the same side.
[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] In this invention, after inserting the lower end of the heat exchanger housing body into the slot, the two clamping plates are brought closer together by the heat exchanger housing body until the two rubber pads can clamp the heat exchanger housing body from the left and right sides. The flexible rubber pads can dampen and buffer the heat exchanger housing body from the left and right sides when it vibrates. After the rubber pads clamp the heat exchanger housing body, the shock-absorbing moving mechanism 2 set on the upper part of the clamping plate can be used to position and clamp the front and rear sides of the heat exchanger housing body for buffering and shock absorption. The combination of the above structures can improve the shock absorption effect of the heat exchanger housing body. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the heat exchanger box body without heat exchanger in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the heat exchanger housing body in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.
[0017] The markings in the diagram are: 1-base, 2-heat exchanger housing body, 3-shock-damping moving mechanism one, 4-clamping plate, 5-shock-damping moving mechanism two, 11-limiting groove, 12-slot, 13-fixing plate, 14-fixing hole, 21-insertion plate, 31-motor one, 32-lead screw one, 33-moving block, 34-connecting rod, 35-slide rod, 36-slider, 41-rubber pad one, 42-mounting groove, 51-motor two, 52-lead screw two, 53-limiting slider, 54-positioning plate, 55-rubber pad two. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0019] Reference Figures 1-4 A shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing includes a base 1 and a heat exchanger housing body 2. A slot 12 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and limit grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the slot 12. An insert plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat exchanger housing body 2. The lower surface of the insert plate 21 is inserted into the inner surface of the slot 12. A shock-absorbing moving mechanism 3 is installed inside the bottom end of the base 1. Clamping plates 4 are provided on the upper surface of the base 1 on both sides of the heat exchanger housing body 2. A rubber pad 41 is glued to the side of the two clamping plates 4 that are close to each other. An installation groove 42 is provided on the upper surface of the clamping plate 4. A shock-absorbing moving mechanism 5 is installed inside the installation groove 42.
[0020] After inserting the lower end of the heat exchanger housing body 2 into the slot 12, the two clamping plates 4 are brought closer together using the heat exchanger housing body 2 until the two rubber pads 41 can clamp the heat exchanger housing body 2 from the left and right sides. The flexible rubber pads 41 can dampen and buffer the heat exchanger housing body 2 from the left and right sides when it vibrates. After the rubber pads 41 clamp the heat exchanger housing body 2, the shock-absorbing moving mechanism 5 set on the upper end of the clamping plate 4 can be used to position and clamp the front and rear sides of the heat exchanger housing body 2 for damping and shock absorption. The combination of the above structures can improve the shock absorption effect of the heat exchanger housing body 2.
[0021] Fixed plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the base 1. Fixed holes 14 are opened on the upper surface of the fixed plates 13. The shock-absorbing moving mechanism 3 includes a motor 31. The motor 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the base 1. The output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 32. The end of the lead screw 32 away from the motor 31 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the left end of the base 1 through a bearing. Two moving blocks 33 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 32. The moving blocks 33 have two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation. The two moving blocks 33 are respectively located on the threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation of the lead screw 32. A slide rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower end of the base 1. Two sliders 36 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 35. A connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliders 36. The end of the connecting rod 34 away from the sliders 36 is fixedly connected to the moving blocks 33. The upper ends of the moving blocks 33 and the sliders 36 pass through the limiting groove 11 and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate 4.
[0022] When using this device, first fix the fixing plate 13 to the ground by passing the fixing anchor through the fixing hole 14, and then fix the base 1 to the ground. Next, insert the insert plate 21 of the heat exchanger box body 2 into the slot 12. Then start the motor 31 to rotate the lead screw 32. At this time, the two moving blocks 33 will move closer to each other under the rotation of the lead screw 32, which will drive the two clamping plates 4 to move closer to each other until the two rubber pads 41 can clamp the heat exchanger box body 2 from the left and right sides. The flexible rubber pads 41 can dampen and buffer the heat exchanger box body 2 from the left and right sides when it vibrates.
[0023] The shock-absorbing moving mechanism 25 includes a motor 251, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate 4. The output end of the motor 251 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 252. The end of the lead screw 252 away from the motor 251 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 42 on the other side through a bearing. The outer surface of the lead screw 252 is threaded with two limiting sliders 53. The lead screw 252 has two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation. The two limiting sliders 53 are respectively located on the threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation of the lead screw 252. The outer surface of the limiting sliders 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 42. The upper surface of the limiting sliders 53 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 54. A rubber pad 255 is bonded between the two adjacent sides of the two positioning plates 54 on the same side.
[0024] After the rubber pad 41 clamps the heat exchanger housing body 2, the motor 51 can be started to rotate the lead screw 52. At this time, the two limit sliders 53 will move closer to each other under the rotation of the lead screw 52, and then the positioning plate 54 will drive the rubber pad 55 to move closer to the front and rear upper sides of the heat exchanger housing body 2 for positioning and clamping. The flexible rubber pad 55 is used for buffering and shock absorption. The combination of the above structures can improve the shock absorption effect on the heat exchanger housing body 2.
[0025] The implementation principle of an embodiment of a vibration-damping heat exchanger housing in this application is as follows:
[0026] When using this device, first fix the fixing plate 13 to the ground by passing the fixing anchor through the fixing hole 14, and then fix the base 1 to the ground. Next, insert the insert plate 21 of the heat exchanger box body 2 into the slot 12. Then start the motor 31 to rotate the lead screw 32. At this time, the two moving blocks 33 will move closer to each other under the rotation of the lead screw 32, which will drive the two clamping plates 4 to move closer to each other until the two rubber pads 41 can clamp the heat exchanger box body 2 from the left and right sides. The flexible rubber pads 41 can dampen and buffer the heat exchanger box body 2 from the left and right sides when it vibrates.
[0027] After the rubber pad 41 clamps the heat exchanger housing body 2, the motor 51 can be started to rotate the lead screw 52. At this time, the two limit sliders 53 will move closer to each other under the rotation of the lead screw 52, and then the positioning plate 54 will drive the rubber pad 55 to move closer to the front and rear upper sides of the heat exchanger housing body 2 for positioning and clamping. The flexible rubber pad 55 is used for buffering and shock absorption. The combination of the above structures can improve the shock absorption effect on the heat exchanger housing body 2.
[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing, comprising a base (1) and a heat exchanger housing body (2), characterized in that: A slot (12) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1). Limiting grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the slot (12). A plug plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat exchanger box body (2). The lower surface of the plug plate (21) is inserted into the inner surface of the slot (12). A shock-absorbing moving mechanism (3) is installed inside the bottom end of the base (1). Clamping plates (4) are provided on the upper surface of the base (1) on both sides of the heat exchanger box body (2). A rubber pad (41) is glued to the side of the two clamping plates (4) that are close to each other. An installation groove (42) is provided on the upper surface of the clamping plate (4). A shock-absorbing moving mechanism (5) is installed inside the installation groove (42).
2. The shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a fixing plate (13) fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides, and a fixing hole (14) is provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate (13).
3. The shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing moving mechanism 1 (3) includes a motor 1 (31), which is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the base (1). The output end of the motor 1 (31) is fixedly connected to a lead screw 1 (32). The end of the lead screw 1 (32) away from the motor 1 (31) is rotatably connected to the inner left side wall of the base (1) through a bearing. The outer surface of the lead screw 1 (32) is threaded with two moving blocks (33). The moving blocks (33) have two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation. The two moving blocks (33) are respectively located on the threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation of the lead screw 1 (32).
4. The shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower end of the base (1). Two sliders (36) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (35). A connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (36). The end of the connecting rod (34) away from the slider (36) is fixedly connected to the moving block (33). The upper ends of the moving block (33) and the slider (36) pass through the limiting groove (11) and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate (4).
5. The shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second shock-absorbing moving mechanism (5) includes a second motor (51), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate (4). The output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to a second lead screw (52). The end of the second lead screw (52) away from the second motor (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove (42) through a bearing. The outer surface of the second lead screw (52) is threaded with two limiting sliders (53). The second lead screw (52) has two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation. The two limiting sliders (53) are respectively located on the threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation of the second lead screw (52). The outer surface of the limiting sliders (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (42).
6. The shock-absorbing heat exchanger housing as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the limiting slider (53) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (54), and a rubber pad (55) is glued between the two adjacent sides of the positioning plates (54) on the same side.
