Food detection sample extraction and filtration integrated operation table

CN224921522UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30大连海关技术中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522429410.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]例如授权公告号为CN110726811A的一种腌制食品含盐量的检测装置,上述文件通过粉碎搅拌机构、可旋转的内筒、固定式的外筒配合,实现对物料进行粉碎、离心,离心过程中液体甩至外筒内壁并通过软管导入至U形管内待检测,并通过可升降的盐度计对U形管过滤后的提取液进行检测,无需人工手持盐度计进行操作,操作简便,且各个操作步骤无需分步单独操作,操作流畅性、操作效率高,易于工厂化需要,同时内筒从外筒内以及U形管从下操作台上均可拆卸,以便于后续对各个部件进行清洁它可以实现,然而上述文件的操作台在使用过程中无法实现食品检测的样品提取和过滤过程中,只能针对一种食品进行提取和过滤,无法实现同时对不同的食品样品进行提取和过滤,同时收纳筒和粉碎刀固定在操作台上,使得对滤网筒和粉碎刀的清理较为困难

Benefits of technology

[0010]本实用新型提出的一种食品检测样品提取与过滤一体化操作台,有益效果在于:控制电机转动,电机的输出轴能够带动第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮带动两侧的第二锥齿轮同时转动,顶部的第一直齿轮带动第一转动座转动,底部的第一直齿轮带动第二转动座转动,第一转动座能够通过第三直齿轮带动转动筒转动,转动筒通过顶盖带动粉碎刀转动,同时第二转动座通过第二直齿轮带动套筒转动,套筒通过收纳筒带动滤网筒转动,粉碎刀对滤网筒内的食品样品进行粉碎,滤网筒转动的离心力将粉碎后的进行分固液分离,通过多个收纳筒与多个粉碎刀同时转动,能够同时对不同的食品进行过滤和提取;

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Abstract

The utility model relates to food detection technical field especially a kind of food detection sample extraction and filtration integrated operation platform, including operation platform, support seat, drive assembly and auxiliary assembly.Control motor rotates, the output shaft of motor can drive first bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear drives the rotation of both sides second bevel gear simultaneously, the first straight gear of top drives first rotating seat rotation, the first straight gear of bottom drives second rotating seat rotation, first rotating seat can be rotated by third straight gear drive rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder is rotated by top cover drive comminution knife, simultaneously, second rotating seat is rotated by second straight gear drive sleeve, sleeve is rotated by accommodating cylinder drive filter screen cylinder, comminution knife is smashed to food sample in filter screen cylinder, the centrifugal force of filter screen cylinder rotation separates solid-liquid separation after smashing, by multiple accommodating cylinder and multiple comminution knife rotation simultaneously, different food can be filtered and extracted simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food testing technology, specifically to an integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration. Background Technology

[0002] Food testing refers to the process of systematically analyzing and testing food samples. Its purpose is to ensure the safety and quality of food and to comply with relevant regulations and standards.

[0003] For example, a device for detecting the salt content of pickled foods, authorized by announcement number CN110726811A, uses a crushing and stirring mechanism, a rotatable inner cylinder, and a fixed outer cylinder to crush and centrifuge materials. During centrifugation, the liquid is thrown onto the inner wall of the outer cylinder and introduced into a U-shaped tube through a hose for testing. The extract after filtration through the U-shaped tube is then tested using a liftable salinity meter. This eliminates the need for manual operation of the salinity meter, making it simple to operate. Each step is independent, resulting in smooth operation, high efficiency, and suitability for industrial production. The inner cylinder can be disassembled from the outer cylinder, and the U-shaped tube from the lower operating table for easy cleaning. However, the operating table in this device cannot perform sample extraction and filtration for food testing. It can only extract and filter one type of food sample at a time, and cannot simultaneously extract and filter different food samples. Furthermore, the storage cylinder and crushing blade are fixed to the operating table, making cleaning the filter cylinder and crushing blade difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the background art mentioned above, and to propose an integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: Design an integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration, including an operating table, a support base, a drive assembly, and auxiliary components; The upper end of the operating table is fixedly connected to the support base, a drive component is provided on one side of the support base, and an auxiliary component is provided in the middle of the operating table.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary components include a fixing seat, a sleeve, a second spur gear, a rotating cylinder, a third spur gear, a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, a top cover, a plug rod, a spring, a crushing blade, a storage cylinder, a filter cylinder, and a fixing ring; One side of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the operating table. The middle part of the operating table is rotatably connected to the sleeve. The outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the second spur gear. The upper part of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the third spur gear. The outer walls of multiple third spur gears mesh with the first rotating seat. The lower part of the outer wall of the first rotating seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat. The inner wall of the second rotating seat meshes with multiple second spur gears. The outer wall of the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to the operating table. The inner wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed base. The lower side of the sleeve is threadedly connected to the fixed ring. The inner wall of the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the storage cylinder. The outer wall of the storage cylinder is in contact with the sleeve and the rotating cylinder. A filter screen is installed inside the storage cylinder. The upper part of the rotating cylinder is in contact with the top cover. The two sides of the top cover are slidably connected to the two side insert rods. A spring is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the insert rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the insert rod and the top cover, respectively. The other side of the outer wall of the insert rod is inserted into the rotating cylinder. The middle part of the top cover is fixedly connected to the crushing blade.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the storage tube is rectangular, the filter tube is rectangular, the filter tube is compatible with the storage tube, the top of the storage tube fits into the top cover, and the top cover fits into the filter tube through the middle platform of the storage tube.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating seat is in contact with the support seat, the inner cavity of the storage cylinder is cylindrical, and the crushing blade is placed inside the filter cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a first spur gear; The fixed end of the motor is fixedly connected to the support base, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear. The outer walls of the first bevel gear mesh with the second bevel gear on both sides respectively. The inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first spur gear. The shaft ends of the first spur gears on both sides are rotatably connected to the support base and the operating table respectively. The outer wall of the first spur gear on one side meshes with the first rotating seat, and the outer wall of the first spur gear on the other side meshes with the second rotating seat.

[0010] The present invention proposes an integrated operating platform for food sample extraction and filtration, which has the following advantages: The motor's output shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gears on both sides to rotate simultaneously. The first spur gear at the top drives the first rotating seat to rotate, and the first spur gear at the bottom drives the second rotating seat to rotate. The first rotating seat drives the rotating cylinder to rotate via a third spur gear. The rotating cylinder drives the pulverizing blade to rotate via the top cover. Simultaneously, the second rotating seat drives the sleeve to rotate via the second spur gear. The sleeve drives the filter cylinder to rotate via the storage cylinder. The pulverizing blade pulverizes the food sample inside the filter cylinder, and the centrifugal force of the rotating filter cylinder separates the pulverized sample into solid and liquid components. By having multiple storage cylinders and multiple pulverizing blades rotate simultaneously, different foods can be filtered and extracted at the same time. By pulling the insert rod, the insert rod causes the spring to stretch, causing the insert rod to move outward along the top cover, thus separating the insert rod from the rotating cylinder. This allows the top cover and the shredder to be separated from the storage cylinder, enabling the shredder to be cleaned. By rotating the retaining ring, the retaining ring is separated from the sleeve, thus separating the storage cylinder from the sleeve. Then, by separating the filter cylinder from the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder and the filter cylinder can be cleaned or replaced. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of B in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of C; Figure 5 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Operating table; 2. Support base; 3. Drive assembly; 301. Motor; 302. First bevel gear; 303. Second bevel gear; 304. First spur gear; 4. Auxiliary assembly; 401. Fixed base; 402. Sleeve; 403. Second spur gear; 404. Rotating cylinder; 405. Third spur gear; 406. First rotating seat; 407. Second rotating seat; 408. Top cover; 409. Insert rod; 410. Spring; 411. Crushing blade; 412. Storage cylinder; 413. Filter cylinder; 414. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: See attached document Figure 1-5A food testing sample extraction and filtration integrated operating table 1 includes an operating table 1, a support base 2, a drive component 3, and an auxiliary component 4. The upper end of the operating table 1 is fixedly connected to the support base 2. The drive component 3 is provided on one side of the support base 2, and the auxiliary component 4 is provided in the middle of the operating table 1.

[0014] Auxiliary component 4 includes a fixing base 401, a sleeve 402, a second spur gear 403, a rotating cylinder 404, a third spur gear 405, a first rotating seat 406, a second rotating seat 407, a top cover 408, an insert rod 409, a spring 410, a crushing blade 411, a storage cylinder 412, a filter cylinder 413, and a fixing ring 414. One side of the fixing base 401 is fixedly connected to the operating table 1. The middle part of the operating table 1 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 402. The outer wall of the sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 403. The upper part of the sleeve 402 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 404. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 403. The third spur gear 405 is fixedly connected, and the outer walls of multiple third spur gears 405 mesh with the first rotating seat 406. The lower part of the outer wall of the first rotating seat 406 is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat 407. The inner wall of the second rotating seat 407 meshes with multiple second spur gears 403. The outer wall of the second rotating seat 407 is rotatably connected to the operating table 1. The inner wall of the second rotating seat 407 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 401. The lower side of the sleeve 402 is threadedly connected to the fixing ring 414. The inner wall of the fixing ring 414 is rotatably connected to the storage cylinder 412. The outer wall of the storage cylinder 412 is connected to the sleeve 402 and the rotating cylinder 401. The storage cylinder 412 is fitted with a filter cylinder 413. The upper part of the rotating cylinder 404 is fitted with the top cover 408. The two sides of the top cover 408 are slidably connected to the two side insert rods 409. A spring 410 is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the insert rod 409. The two ends of the spring 410 are fixedly connected to the insert rod 409 and the top cover 408 respectively. The other side of the outer wall of the insert rod 409 is inserted into the rotating cylinder 404. The middle part of the top cover 408 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 411. The first rotating seat 406 can drive the third spur gear 405 to rotate. The third spur gear 405 drives the rotating cylinder 404 to rotate. The cylinder 404 rotates along the sleeve 402. The rotating cylinder 404 drives the top cover 408 to rotate through the cooperation of the insert rod 409 and the spring 410. The top cover 408 drives the crushing blade 411 to rotate. At the same time, the second rotating seat 407 drives multiple second spur gears 403 to rotate. The second spur gears 403 drive the sleeve 402 to rotate. The sleeve 402 rotates along the fixed seat 401. The sleeve 402 drives the storage cylinder 412 to rotate through the threaded cooperation of the fixed ring 414 and the sleeve 402. The storage cylinder 412 drives the filter cylinder 413 to rotate. The storage cylinder 412 rotates in the opposite direction to the crushing blade 411. By pulling the insertion rod 409, the insertion rod 409 drives the spring 410 to stretch, causing the insertion rod 409 to move outward along the top cover 408, so that the insertion rod 409 separates from the rotating cylinder 404, thereby separating the top cover 408 and the crushing blade 411 from the storage cylinder 412, thus enabling the crushing blade 411 to be cleaned. By rotating the retaining ring 414, the retaining ring 414 is separated from the sleeve 402, thereby separating the storage cylinder 412 from the sleeve 402. Then, by separating the filter cylinder 413 from the storage cylinder 412, the storage cylinder 412 and the filter cylinder 413 can be cleaned or replaced.

[0015] The inner cavity of the storage cylinder 412 is rectangular, and the filter cylinder 413 is also rectangular. The filter cylinder 413 can match the storage cylinder 412. The top of the storage cylinder 412 is in contact with the top cover 408, and the top cover 408 fits into the middle platform of the storage cylinder 412 to fit into the filter cylinder 413. The outer wall of the first rotating seat 406 is in contact with the support seat 2. The inner cavity of the storage cylinder 412 is cylindrical, and the pulverizing blade 411 is placed inside the filter cylinder 413. Therefore, the storage cylinder 412 can drive the filter cylinder 413 to rotate.

[0016] Drive assembly 3 includes a motor 301, a first bevel gear 302, a second bevel gear 303, and a first spur gear 304. The fixed end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the support base 2, and the output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 302. The outer sides of the first bevel gear 302 mesh with the second bevel gear 303, and the inner wall of the second bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected to the first spur gear 304. The shaft ends of the first spur gears 304 on both sides are rotatably connected to the support base 2 and the operating table 1, respectively. The outer wall of one side of the first spur gear 304 meshes with the first... The rotating seat 406 meshes with the first spur gear 304 on the other side, and the outer wall of the first spur gear 304 meshes with the second rotating seat 407. The output shaft of the motor 301 can drive the first bevel gear 302 to rotate. The first bevel gear 302 drives the second bevel gears 303 on both sides to rotate simultaneously, and the second bevel gears 303 on both sides rotate in opposite directions. The second bevel gears 303 on both sides drive the corresponding first spur gears 304 to rotate respectively. The first spur gear 304 at the top drives the first rotating seat 406 to rotate, and the first spur gear 304 at the bottom drives the second rotating seat 407 to rotate.

[0017] Specifically, the food sample is placed inside the filter cylinder 413 within the storage cylinder 412. Then, the storage cylinder 412 is inserted into the sleeve 402 from the bottom. Next, the retaining ring 414 is rotated, connecting to the sleeve 402. Then, the top cover 408 and the pulverizing blade 411 are inserted into the filter cylinder 413, and the top cover 408 is aligned with the rotating cylinder 404. Simultaneously, the insertion rod 409 is pulled. When the insertion rod 409 aligns with the insertion hole of the rotating cylinder 404, the insertion rod 409 is released. The elastic force of the spring 410 causes the insertion rod 409 to align with the rotating cylinder 404. Then, the motor 301 is controlled to rotate. The output shaft of the motor 301 drives the first bevel gear 302 to rotate. The first bevel gear 302 drives the second bevel gears 303 on both sides to rotate simultaneously, with the second bevel gears 303 rotating in opposite directions. The second bevel gears 303 on both sides respectively drive the corresponding first straight gear 304 to rotate. The first straight gear 304 at the top... Gear 304 drives the first rotating seat 406 to rotate. The first spur gear 304 at the bottom drives the second rotating seat 407 to rotate. The first rotating seat 406 can drive the third spur gear 405 to rotate. The third spur gear 405 drives the rotating cylinder 404 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 404 rotates along the sleeve 402. The rotating cylinder 404 drives the top cover 408 to rotate through the cooperation of the insert rod 409 and the spring 410. The top cover 408 drives the crushing blade 411 to rotate. At the same time, the second rotating seat 407 drives multiple second spur gears 403 to rotate. The second spur gears 403 drive the sleeve 402 to rotate. The sleeve 402 rotates along the fixed seat 401. The sleeve 402 drives the storage cylinder 412 to rotate through the threaded engagement of the fixed ring 414 with the sleeve 402. The storage cylinder 412 drives the filter cylinder 413 to rotate. The crushing blade 411 crushes the food sample in the filter cylinder 413. The centrifugal force of the rotating filter cylinder 413 separates the crushed food into solid and liquid components.

[0018] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated operating table for food sample extraction and filtration, characterized in that: Includes control panel, support base, drive assembly, and auxiliary components; The upper end of the operating table is fixedly connected to the support base, a drive component is provided on one side of the support base, and an auxiliary component is provided in the middle of the operating table.

2. The integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a fixing base, a sleeve, a second spur gear, a rotating cylinder, a third spur gear, a first rotating base, a second rotating base, a top cover, a plug rod, a spring, a crushing blade, a storage cylinder, a filter cylinder, and a fixing ring; One side of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the operating table. The middle part of the operating table is rotatably connected to the sleeve. The outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the second spur gear. The upper part of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the third spur gear. The outer walls of multiple third spur gears mesh with the first rotating seat. The lower part of the outer wall of the first rotating seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat. The inner wall of the second rotating seat meshes with multiple second spur gears. The outer wall of the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to the operating table. The inner wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed base. The lower side of the sleeve is threadedly connected to the fixed ring. The inner wall of the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the storage cylinder. The outer wall of the storage cylinder is in contact with the sleeve and the rotating cylinder. A filter screen is installed inside the storage cylinder. The upper part of the rotating cylinder is in contact with the top cover. The two sides of the top cover are slidably connected to the two side insert rods. A spring is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the insert rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the insert rod and the top cover, respectively. The other side of the outer wall of the insert rod is inserted into the rotating cylinder. The middle part of the top cover is fixedly connected to the crushing blade.

3. The integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the storage tube is rectangular, and the filter tube is rectangular. The filter tube can be matched with the storage tube. The top of the storage tube fits into the top cover, and the filter tube fits into the middle platform of the storage tube through the top cover.

4. The integrated operating table for food sample extraction and filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating seat is in contact with the support seat, the inner cavity of the storage tube is cylindrical, and the crushing blade is placed inside the filter tube.

5. The integrated operating table for food testing sample extraction and filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a first spur gear; The fixed end of the motor is fixedly connected to the support base, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear. The outer walls of the first bevel gear mesh with the second bevel gear on both sides respectively. The inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first spur gear. The shaft ends of the first spur gears on both sides are rotatably connected to the support base and the operating table respectively. The outer wall of the first spur gear on one side meshes with the first rotating seat, and the outer wall of the first spur gear on the other side meshes with the second rotating seat.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Device for detecting salt content in pickled food

    CN110726811A