A device for non-destructive testing of the freshness of eggs

CN224921820UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30ANIMAL SCI RES INST GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522483827.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型提供一种无损检测鸡蛋新鲜度的装置,解决了现有检测装置定位部件易出现偏差,从而会导致检测精度较低,并且尺寸适配性差的问题

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供一种无损检测鸡蛋新鲜度的装置,装置在对鸡蛋进行检测工序时,为了提高装置的使用便捷,通过设置的自适应定位组件与展开同步组件的配合使用,能够根据鸡蛋实际放置位置实现两端同步定位,确保鸡蛋在检测过程中始终保持居中稳定状态,避免因摆放偏移导致检测模组与检测部位错位,保障检测数据的精准性,并针对不同直径的鸡蛋自适应调整定位幅度,通过柔性定位方式避免对蛋壳造成挤压损伤,有效保护鸡蛋完整性。同时,展开同步组件可实现定位部件的灵活结构展开,简化鸡蛋的取放操作,降低用户使用门槛,并且在非使用状态下可收缩定位部件,减小装置整体体积,提升便携性。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of device for nondestructive testing egg freshness, comprising: device component, integrated detection component is installed in the inner wall of device component, workpiece support component is installed in the inner wall of device component, adaptive positioning component is installed in the inner wall of workpiece support component, the side end of adaptive positioning component is equipped with unfolding synchronous component.The utility model provides a kind of device for nondestructive testing egg freshness, the cooperation of adaptive positioning component and unfolding synchronous component being set, can realize two end synchronous positioning according to egg actual placement position, ensure that egg always keeps in the middle stable state during detection process, and the positioning amplitude is adaptively adjusted for different diameter eggs, avoid extrusion damage to egg shell by flexible positioning mode.Simultaneously, unfolding synchronous component can realize the flexible structure unfolding of positioning component, simplify the egg taking and placing operation, and positioning component can be retracted in non-use state, reduce the overall volume of device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of egg testing technology, and in particular to a device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness. Background Technology

[0002] As one of the most consumed poultry products globally, the freshness of eggs is directly related to food safety, nutritional value, and market value. With breakthroughs in non-destructive testing technology, egg freshness testing devices based on principles such as spectral analysis, ultrasonic detection, and machine vision have emerged, enabling quantitative testing without damaging the integrity of eggs and providing technical support for farms, food processing plants, and supermarket quality inspection.

[0003] Most devices rely on manual placement of eggs, requiring manual adjustment to ensure the detection module aligns with critical components such as the air chamber. This process is cumbersome and prone to errors. If the blunt end of the egg's air chamber is misaligned with the detection head, it will directly lead to distortion of spectral data and ultrasonic measurements, resulting in misjudgments of freshness levels.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a non-destructive testing device for egg freshness to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a non-destructive testing device for egg freshness, which solves the problems of low detection accuracy and poor size adaptability caused by the easy deviation of the positioning components in existing testing devices.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a non-destructive testing device for egg freshness, comprising: a device assembly, an integrated detection assembly installed on the inner wall of the device assembly, the integrated detection assembly being used for controlled detection of eggs inside the device assembly, a workpiece support assembly installed on the inner wall of the device assembly, an adaptive positioning assembly installed on the inner wall of the workpiece support assembly, the adaptive positioning assembly being used for adaptive positioning of the eggs, and an unfolding synchronization assembly provided on the side end of the adaptive positioning assembly, the unfolding synchronization assembly being used for structural unfolding of the adaptive positioning assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the device assembly includes a device base, a baffle structure is rotatably mounted on the side of the device base for sealing the internal space of the device base, and support structures are installed at both ends of the bottom of the device base for structural support of the device base.

[0008] Preferably, the integrated detection component includes a control structure and a fixing component. The control structure is installed on the inner wall of the top of the device component, and the fixing component has an integrated detection module installed at the bottom. The integrated detection module is used for detecting eggs inside the device component.

[0009] Preferably, the workpiece support assembly includes a limiting frame, the top of which is slidably connected to an installation structure, the installation structure being used for the structural installation of the adaptive positioning assembly, and the bottom of the installation structure being provided with a sliding structure.

[0010] Preferably, the adaptive positioning component includes a support member and a clamping structure. The inner wall of the support member is provided with a positioning frame. A guide structure is installed on the side end of the positioning frame. A sliding guide block slides on the inner wall of the guide structure. An elastic damping member is installed on the side end of the positioning frame. A positioning block is installed on the side end of the elastic damping member. A connecting structure is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the positioning block and the sliding guide block. A fine-tuning structure is provided on the left end of the positioning frame. The fine-tuning structure is used for fine-tuning the position of the clamping structure. The clamping structure is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the fine-tuning structure and the sliding guide block. The clamping structure is used for synchronous positioning of the egg.

[0011] Preferably, the deployment synchronization component includes an active component, which is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the adaptive positioning component. The two ends of the active component are meshed with transmission components. The inner wall of the transmission component is equipped with a connecting structure for structural connection of the adaptive positioning component. The side end of the active component is provided with a rotating handle.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a non-destructive testing device for egg freshness. To improve ease of use during the egg testing process, the device utilizes a combination of an adaptive positioning component and a synchronous unfolding component. This allows for simultaneous positioning of both ends based on the egg's actual placement, ensuring the egg remains centered and stable throughout the testing process. This prevents misalignment of the testing module and testing area due to placement deviations, guaranteeing the accuracy of the test data. Furthermore, the positioning amplitude is adaptively adjusted for eggs of different diameters, and the flexible positioning method avoids squeezing damage to the eggshell, effectively protecting the egg's integrity. Simultaneously, the synchronous unfolding component allows for flexible unfolding of the positioning parts, simplifying egg handling and lowering the user's barrier to entry. When not in use, the positioning parts can be retracted, reducing the overall size of the device and improving portability. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated detection component. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated detection module. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the fine-tuning structure. Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the expansion synchronization component.

[0014] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Device component, 11. Device base, 12. Baffle structure, 13. Support structure, 2. Integrated detection component, 21. Control structure, 22. Fixing component, 23. Integrated detection module, 3. Workpiece support component, 31. Limiting frame, 32. Mounting structure, 33. Sliding structure, 4. Adaptive positioning component, 41. Supporting component, 42. Positioning frame, 43. Guide structure, 44. Sliding guide block, 45. Elastic damping component, 46. Positioning block, 47. Connecting structure, 48. Fine-tuning structure, 49. Clamping structure, 5. Unfolding synchronization component, 51. Active component, 52. Transmission component, 53. Connecting structure, 54. Rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated detection component. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated detection module. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the fine-tuning structure. Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the unfolding synchronization component. A non-destructive testing device for egg freshness includes: a device component 1; an integrated detection component 2 is installed on the inner wall of the device component 1; the integrated detection component 2 is used for controlled detection of eggs inside the device component 1; a workpiece support component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the device component 1; an adaptive positioning component 4 is installed on the inner wall of the workpiece support component 3; the adaptive positioning component 4 is used for adaptive positioning of the egg; and an unfolding synchronization component 5 is provided on the side of the adaptive positioning component 4; the unfolding synchronization component 5 is used for the structural unfolding of the adaptive positioning component 4.

[0017] The device assembly 1 includes a device base 11, a baffle structure 12 is rotatably mounted on the side of the device base 11, the baffle structure 12 is used to seal the internal space of the device base 11, and support structures 13 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the device base 11, the support structures 13 are used to provide structural support for the device base 11.

[0018] When the device is used to test eggs, the baffle structure 12 connected to the side can ensure the internal sealing of the device base 11, thereby reducing the disturbance of the test workpiece caused by external factors.

[0019] The device component 1 includes, but is not limited to, integrated device components and modular device components; in this embodiment, the device component 1 is preferably a modular device component.

[0020] The integrated detection component 2 includes a control structure 21 and a fixing member 22. The control structure 21 is installed on the top inner wall of the device component 1, and the fixing member 22 is equipped with an integrated detection module 23 at the bottom. The integrated detection module 23 is used for detecting eggs inside the device component 1.

[0021] When testing eggs, the internal integrated detection module 23 directly detects the freshness of the eggs and transmits the detection data to the control structure 21 panel for observation. At this time, the internal integrated detection module 23 uses the existing technology structure to detect the freshness of the eggs.

[0022] The integrated detection component 2 includes, but is not limited to, a hybrid control architecture and a modular integrated architecture; in this embodiment, the integrated detection component 2 preferably uses a modular integrated architecture.

[0023] The workpiece support assembly 3 includes a limiting frame 31, and an installation structure 32 is slidably connected to the top of the limiting frame 31. The installation structure 32 is used for the structural installation of the adaptive positioning assembly 4, and a sliding structure 33 is provided at the bottom of the installation structure 32.

[0024] When positioning an egg, the mounting structure 32 can be slid along the position of the limiting frame 31 to adjust the adaptive positioning component 4 to a suitable structural position, thereby facilitating the positioning of the egg.

[0025] The workpiece support assembly 3 includes, but is not limited to, a slide block support component and a slide rail support component; in this embodiment, the workpiece support assembly 3 is preferably a slide block support component.

[0026] The adaptive positioning component 4 includes a support member 41 and a clamping structure 49. The inner wall of the support member 41 is provided with a positioning frame 42. A guide structure 43 is installed on the side end of the positioning frame 42. A sliding guide block 44 slides on the inner wall of the guide structure 43. An elastic damping member 45 is installed on the side end of the positioning frame 42. A positioning block 46 is installed on the side end of the elastic damping member 45. A connecting structure 47 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the positioning block 46 and the sliding guide block 44. A fine-tuning structure 48 is provided on the left end of the positioning frame 42. The fine-tuning structure 48 is used for fine-tuning the position of the clamping structure 49. The clamping structure 49 is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the fine-tuning structure 48 and the sliding guide block 44. The clamping structure 49 is used for synchronous positioning of the egg.

[0027] When positioning the egg, first place the egg into the groove in the middle of the positioning frame 42, then rotate and adjust the left-end fine-tuning structure 48. Under the rotation and adjustment of the fine-tuning structure 48, the end clamping structure 49 can be moved to the left inner wall of the egg. Under the squeezing and positioning of the fine-tuning structure 48, the right-end positioning block 46 will move synchronously. Under the rotation connection of the two-end connecting structure 47, the sliding guide block 44 will move synchronously, thereby positioning and clamping the side clamping structure 49 onto the inner walls of both ends of the egg, thus ensuring the stable positioning of the egg.

[0028] The adaptive positioning component 4 includes, but is not limited to, elastic damping adaptive positioning and pneumatic telescopic adaptive positioning; in this embodiment, the adaptive positioning component 4 is preferably elastic damping adaptive positioning.

[0029] The deployment synchronization component 5 includes an active component 51, which is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the adaptive positioning component 4. The two ends of the active component 51 are meshed with a transmission component 52. A connecting structure 53 is installed on the inner wall of the transmission component 52. The connecting structure 53 is used for the structural connection of the adaptive positioning component 4. A rotating handle 54 is provided on the side end of the active component 51.

[0030] According to the testing requirements, the active component 51 can be rotated by turning the handle 54. When the active component 51 rotates, the transmission component 52 connected to the inner walls at both ends will slide at both ends simultaneously, thereby sliding and unfolding the adaptive positioning component 4 to ensure flexible expansion of the structure.

[0031] The unfolding synchronization component 5 includes, but is not limited to, ratchet reducer linkage synchronization and gear rack meshing synchronization; in this embodiment, the unfolding synchronization component 5 is preferably gear rack meshing synchronization.

[0032] The working principle of the non-destructive testing device for egg freshness provided by this utility model is as follows: When the device inspects an egg, it first slides the internal adaptive positioning component 4 along the inner wall of the workpiece support component 3 to ensure convenient placement of the egg. Then, according to the inspection requirements, the unfolding synchronization component 5 on the inner wall is adjusted to flexibly expand the structure of the adaptive positioning component 4. After adjustment, the egg can be positioned inside the adaptive positioning component 4, and the positioning components at both ends will flexibly position the egg to avoid damage or instability. After completion, the integrated detection component 2 at the top will perform positioning detection on the egg to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0033] Compared with related technologies, the device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: To improve ease of use during egg testing, the device employs an adaptive positioning component 4 and a synchronized deployment component 5. These components work together to achieve synchronized positioning at both ends based on the egg's actual placement, ensuring the egg remains centered and stable throughout the testing process. This prevents misalignment of the testing module and testing area due to placement deviations, guaranteeing the accuracy of the test data. The positioning amplitude is adaptively adjusted for eggs of different diameters, and the flexible positioning method avoids squeezing damage to the eggshell, effectively protecting the egg's integrity. Simultaneously, the synchronized deployment component 5 allows for flexible deployment of the positioning parts, simplifying egg handling and lowering the user's barrier to entry. Furthermore, the positioning parts can be retracted when not in use, reducing the overall size of the device and improving portability.

[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness, characterized in that, include: The device assembly includes an integrated detection component installed on its inner wall for controlling and detecting eggs inside the assembly; a workpiece support component installed on its inner wall; an adaptive positioning component installed on the inner wall of the workpiece support component for adaptive positioning of the eggs; and a deployment synchronization component provided on the side of the adaptive positioning component for structural deployment of the adaptive positioning component.

2. The device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device assembly includes a device base, a baffle structure rotatably mounted on the side of the device base for sealing the internal space of the device base, and support structures mounted at both ends of the bottom of the device base for structural support of the device base.

3. The device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated detection component includes a control structure and a fixing component. The control structure is installed on the inner wall of the top of the device component, and the fixing component has an integrated detection module installed at the bottom. The integrated detection module is used for detecting eggs inside the device component.

4. The device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece support assembly includes a limiting frame, with an installation structure slidably connected to the top of the limiting frame. The installation structure is used for the structural installation of the adaptive positioning assembly, and a sliding structure is provided at the bottom of the installation structure.

5. The device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive positioning component includes a support member and a clamping structure. The inner wall of the support member is provided with a positioning frame. A guide structure is installed on the side end of the positioning frame. A sliding guide block slides on the inner wall of the guide structure. An elastic damping member is installed on the side end of the positioning frame. A positioning block is installed on the side end of the elastic damping member. A connecting structure is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the positioning block and the sliding guide block. A fine-tuning structure is provided on the left end of the positioning frame. The fine-tuning structure is used for fine-tuning the position of the clamping structure. The clamping structure is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the fine-tuning structure and the sliding guide block. The clamping structure is used for synchronous positioning of the egg.

6. The device for non-destructive testing of egg freshness according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deployment synchronization component includes an active component, which is installed on the inner wall of the side end of the adaptive positioning component. The two ends of the active component are meshed with transmission components. A connecting structure is installed on the inner wall of the transmission component. The connecting structure is used for the structural connection of the adaptive positioning component. A rotating handle is provided on the side end of the active component.