Optoelectronic hybrid gas-tight electrical connector for a cable assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of photoelectric mixed loading airtight electric connector for cable assembly, plug tail is connected in cable fixed connection by cable, the center plate is integrally arranged in plug head shell, the front, rear of center plate is respectively set front, rear insulating piece, front insulating plate front end is set front cover plate, rear insulating plate rear end is set rear cover plate, more than one optical signal pin needle and a plurality of electric signal pins are connected by front cover plate, front insulating piece, center plate, rear insulating piece and rear cover plate from front to back in head shell, the rear end of head shell is screwed and is locked with outer thread, locking sleeve rear end step crimping sleeve is connected in the rear end or outer wall step of positioning sleeve in locking sleeve, the front end of positioning sleeve is abutted rear cover plate, cable connecting piece connects rear positioning sleeve rear end.The connector installation structure is stable, controllable installation precision, ensure quality and service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an electrical connector, specifically an optoelectronic hybrid hermetic electrical connector for cable assemblies. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as industrial control, aerospace, and underwater equipment, where airtightness and signal transmission integration are critical, existing optoelectronic hybrid connectors often use adhesive or mechanical snap-fit ​​methods to assemble the insulating components, housing, and end caps. This results in minute gaps, and sealing relies on sealing rings or sealant. Over long-term use, the seals are prone to aging and cracking, or assembly errors can lead to seal failure. Moisture and impurities can easily penetrate, causing pin corrosion, decreased insulation resistance, and even short-circuit failures. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model provides a photoelectric hybrid airtight electrical connector for cable assemblies with a stable installation structure, controllable installation accuracy, and guaranteed quality and service life.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a photoelectric hybrid airtight electrical connector for cable assemblies, including a plug and a cable connector, wherein the tail of the plug is connected to the cable via a cable for fixed connection, characterized in that: the plug includes a head shell, a positioning sleeve, a locking sleeve, multiple electrical signal pins and one or more optical signal pins, a central plate is integrally provided inside the head shell, front and rear insulating parts are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the central plate, a front cover plate is provided at the front end of the front insulating plate, and a rear cover plate is provided at the rear end of the rear insulating plate, multiple electrical signal pins and one or more optical signal pins are connected from front to back through the front cover plate, the front insulating part, the central plate, the rear insulating part and the rear cover plate inside the head shell, the locking sleeve is externally threaded to the rear end of the head shell, the rear end step of the locking sleeve is pressed and sleeved on the rear end of the positioning sleeve or the outer wall step inside the locking sleeve, the front end of the positioning sleeve abuts against the rear cover plate, and the cable connector is connected to the rear end of the positioning sleeve.

[0005] The front and rear insulating components are integral glass sintered structures with the head shell.

[0006] The front and rear insulating components are integrally sintered into the front and rear end caps, respectively.

[0007] The cable connector consists of a locking seat and a locking cover. The locking seat is connected to the rear end of the positioning sleeve, and the locking cover, which is screwed onto the locking seat, is used to secure the cable.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The central plate, with its integrated front and rear insulation components and head housing, utilizes a glass sintering structure. This eliminates assembly gaps between the insulation components and the head housing / end cap, significantly improving airtightness and effectively preventing the intrusion of moisture, dust, and other impurities, thus avoiding corrosion or short circuits in the internal pins. The integrated sintering structure reduces detachable connection points, resulting in high overall mechanical strength and resistance to structural damage from external impacts. The sintering process ensures the coaxiality and assembly precision of the pins, insulation components, and head housing, reducing signal transmission loss and significantly improving the stability of optical signal transmission. It also possesses high-temperature resistance and anti-aging properties, ensuring long-term stable sealing performance and suitability for long-term use in harsh environments.

[0009] 2. The threaded engagement between the locking sleeve and the positioning sleeve axially locks the internal components, preventing displacement under vibration and impact conditions, ensuring reliable pin contact and stable signal transmission. The integrated layout of electrical and optical signal pins enables synchronous transmission of electrical and optical signals, eliminating the need for separate electrical and optical connectors and simplifying cable assembly wiring and installation.

[0010] 3. The cable is fixed by screws on the locking seat and cover plate. No special tools are required for disassembly and assembly. The operation is simple, the cable is firmly fixed, and the cable has strong tensile strength. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Rear view; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Internal sectional view.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Head housing; 2. Center plate; 3. Locking sleeve; 4. Inner step; 5. Positioning sleeve; 6. Outer step; 7. Locking seat; 8. Locking cover plate; 9. Front insulating component; 10. Front cover plate; 11. Rear insulating component; 12. Rear cover plate; 13. Electrical signal pin; 14. Optical signal pin. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, provides further details.

[0014] Figure 1-3As shown: A hybrid optoelectronic airtight connector for cable assemblies includes a plug, the plug including a head housing 1, a center plate 2, a locking sleeve 3, a positioning sleeve 5, a locking seat 7, a locking cover plate 8, a front insulator 9, a front cover plate 10, a rear insulator 11, a rear cover plate 12, an electrical signal pin 13, and an optical signal pin 14. A central plate 2 is integrally formed inside the head housing 1. Multiple electrical signal pins 13 and one or more optical signal pins 14 are threaded through the central plate 2. The multiple electrical signal pins 13 and one or more optical signal pins 14 are sequentially threaded through the front insulating component 9 and the front cover plate 10 at the front end of the central plate 2, and sequentially threaded through the rear insulating component 11 and the rear cover plate 12 at the rear end. The front and rear insulating components 9 and 11 are integral glass sintered structures with the head housing 1, the electrical signal pins 13 and the optical signal pins 14, and the front and rear cover plates 10 and 12. The rear end of the head housing 1 is externally threaded with a locking sleeve 3. The inner step 4 at the rear end of the locking sleeve 3 is pressed against the outer step 6 of the positioning sleeve 5, which is sleeved inside the locking sleeve 3. The front end of the positioning sleeve 5 abuts against the rear cover plate 12. The locking seat 7 is connected to the rear end of the positioning sleeve 5. The locking cover plate 8, which is crimped with the cable, is locked on the locking seat 7 by screws.

Claims

1. A photoelectric hybrid hermetic connector for cable assemblies, comprising a plug and a cable connector, wherein the tail of the plug is connected to the cable via a cable for fixed connection, characterized in that: The plug includes a head housing, a positioning sleeve, a locking sleeve, multiple electrical signal pins and one or more optical signal pins. A center plate is integrally formed inside the head housing. Front and rear insulating parts are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the center plate. A front cover plate is provided at the front end of the front insulating plate, and a rear cover plate is provided at the rear end of the rear insulating plate. Multiple electrical signal pins and one or more optical signal pins are threaded through the head housing from front to back by the front cover plate, the front insulating part, the center plate, the rear insulating part, and the rear cover plate. The locking sleeve is externally threaded to the rear end of the head housing. The rear end step of the locking sleeve is pressed and sleeved onto the rear end of the positioning sleeve or the outer wall step inside the locking sleeve. The front end of the positioning sleeve abuts against the rear cover plate. A cable connector is connected to the rear end of the positioning sleeve.

2. The optoelectronic hybrid hermetic connector for cable assemblies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear insulating components are integral glass sintered structures with the head shell.

3. The photoelectric hybrid hermetic connector for cable assemblies according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear insulating components are integrally sintered into the front and rear end caps, respectively.

4. The optoelectronic hybrid hermetic connector for cable assemblies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable connector consists of a locking seat and a locking cover. The locking seat is connected to the rear end of the positioning sleeve, and the locking cover, which is screwed onto the locking seat, is used to secure the cable.

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