A fixing mechanism for bonding
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522345966.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
[0006]本实用新型提供一种用于搭铁的固定机构,解决了传统搭铁固定用单螺栓或简单卡扣金属接触面振动微动磨损增电阻同时人工控螺栓力矩易松动或形变装配效率低的问题
本实用新型提供一种用于搭铁的固定机构,为了方便搭铁的固定机构的拆装和连接的稳定性,采用U形导电架配合带有限位条的导电块,增加与对接头对接稳定性,降低震动带来的晃动,同时利用弹力组件带动绝缘限位块卡入到U形导电架上的限位槽卡接,就可以在对接头套在导电块外表面后将其固定住,配合绝缘弹力垫提供的弹力为对接头提供一个向上的推力,增加稳定性,通过该设计利用弹力垫和限位块配合使对接头和导电块接触电阻长期保持稳定,解决了振动导致的导电性能衰减问题,同时采用弹力组件不需要借助工具拆装,方便后期拆装维护或者更换。
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grounding technology, and in particular to a fixing mechanism for grounding. Background Technology
[0002] Grounding is an important component of the electrical system of automobiles and other equipment. It refers to connecting the metal casing or negative terminal of electrical equipment to the metal components such as the vehicle body through a wire to form a circuit. The principle is to use the metal body as a common negative terminal to replace an additional negative wire, simplifying the circuit layout. Its main functions include conducting current, protecting equipment and personnel safety, and stabilizing circuit voltage.
[0003] The grounding process requires the use of a fixing structure. Common fixing structure types include bolt type, clip type, and welding type. The main purpose is to use mechanical or welding methods to firmly fix the grounding wire terminal to the metal component of the vehicle body to ensure good conductive contact. This can prevent the connection from loosening or poor contact due to vehicle vibration and avoid circuit failure.
[0004] Traditional grounding fixing often uses single bolt tightening or simple clip connection. The metal contact surface is prone to fretting wear due to vibration, which leads to increased contact resistance and affects conductivity stability. At the same time, bolt tightening depends on manual torque control. If it is too loose, it will loosen easily; if it is too tight, it will cause metal deformation. In addition, the assembly efficiency is low.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixing mechanism for grounding to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] This utility model provides a fixing mechanism for grounding, which solves the problems of vibration, fretting and wear of the metal contact surface of traditional grounding fixing using a single bolt or simple buckle, which increases resistance, while manual control of bolt torque makes it easy to loosen or deform and has low assembly efficiency.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the fixing mechanism for grounding provided by this utility model includes: two conductive base frames; Two U-shaped conductive frames are fixedly connected to the top of two conductive base frames. A conductive block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames. Limiting strips are fixedly connected to the front and back of each of the two conductive blocks. Elastic pads are installed on the bottom of the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks. Connecting joints are installed on the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks through connecting grooves. A fixing head with a slot is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting joints. A conductive component is installed on the adjacent side of each of the two fixing heads through fixing bolts. Insulating frames are fixedly connected to one side of the front and back of each of the two connecting joints. Limiting grooves are opened on the front and back of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames. Multiple elastic components are respectively installed on one side of multiple insulating frames, and a limit block is fixedly connected to one end of each elastic component; The elastic pads are all made of insulating and elastic rubber material. The slots are fitted onto the outer surfaces of the conductive blocks and limiting strips. The slots match the shapes of the conductive blocks and limiting strips. The limiting grooves are L-shaped, and the top of the limiting grooves is connected to the top of the U-shaped conductive frame.
[0008] Preferably, the conductive component includes a wire, a protective sleeve, and two conductive heads. The protective sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the wire, and the two conductive heads are installed at both ends of the wire. The two conductive heads are inserted into the two slots respectively and connected to the fixing bolts by threads.
[0009] Preferably, the conductive base includes a conductive plate and a plurality of mounting holes, wherein the plurality of mounting holes are formed on the top of the conductive plate.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixing block, a sliding rod, and an elastic element. The sliding rod passes through both sides of the insulating frame, the fixing block is fixed to one end of the sliding rod, and the elastic element is installed between the insulating frame and the fixing block. The limiting block is fixed on top of the fixed block. The limiting block, slide bar and fixed block are all made of insulating material. The elastic component can be a spring, which provides thrust.
[0011] Preferably, one end of each of the two elastic components is fixedly connected to a connector, and the other end of the two connectors is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; The connecting rod can combine two elastic components into one unit.
[0012] Preferably, the top of both conductive base frames is equipped with a protective cover via a snap-fit assembly, and a snap-fit opening is provided on one side of the opening of each of the two protective covers. A side plate is also installed on one side of the opening of each of the two protective covers via a snap-fit block.
[0013] Preferably, the snap-fit assembly includes a fixing frame, multiple mating slots, a mating frame, and multiple mating blocks. The fixing frame is fixed to the top of the conductive base frame, the multiple mating slots are formed on the top of the fixing frame, the mating frame is fixed to the bottom of the protective cover, and the multiple mating blocks are fixed to the bottom of the mating frame.
[0014] Compared with related technologies, the fixing mechanism for grounding provided by this utility model has the following advantages: This utility model provides a fixing mechanism for grounding. To facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the fixing mechanism and ensure connection stability, a U-shaped conductive frame is used in conjunction with a conductive block with a limiting strip to increase the stability of the connection with the connector and reduce shaking caused by vibration. At the same time, an elastic component is used to drive the insulating limiting block into the limiting groove on the U-shaped conductive frame for locking. This allows the connector to be fixed after it is fitted onto the outer surface of the conductive block. The elasticity provided by the insulating elastic pad provides an upward thrust to the connector, increasing stability. This design, through the cooperation of the elastic pad and the limiting block, ensures that the contact resistance between the connector and the conductive block remains stable over a long period of time, solving the problem of conductivity attenuation caused by vibration. In addition, the use of an elastic component eliminates the need for tools for assembly and disassembly, facilitating future disassembly, maintenance, or replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the grounding fixing mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the conductor structure is provided for this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting hole is provided for this utility model; Figure 4 Provided for this utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the grounding fixing mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 6 Provided for this utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of point B shown.
[0016] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Conductive base frame, 101. Conductive plate, 102. Mounting hole, 2. U-shaped conductive frame, 3. Elastic pad, 4. Connector, 5. Fixing head, 6. Fixing bolt, 7. Conductive assembly, 701. Wire, 702. Protective sleeve, 703. Conductive head, 8. Limiting groove, 9. Conductive block, 10. Limiting strip, 11. Slot, 12. Connecting groove, 13. Limiting block, 14. Insulating frame, 15. Elastic assembly, 151. Fixing block, 152. Slide rod, 153. Elastic component, 16. Connecting rod, 17. Connecting head, 18. Snap-fit assembly, 181. Fixing frame, 182. Docking groove, 183. Docking frame, 184. Docking block, 19. Side plate, 20. Protective cover, 21. Bayonet, 22. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] First Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the grounding fixing mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the conductor structure is provided for this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting hole is provided for this utility model; Figure 4 Provided for this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view at point A is shown. The fixing mechanism for grounding includes: two conductive base frames 1; Two U-shaped conductive frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of two conductive base frames 1 respectively. A conductive block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames 2. A limit strip 10 is fixedly connected to the front and back of each of the two conductive blocks 9. An elastic pad 3 is installed on the bottom position of the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks 9. A connector 4 is installed on the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks 9 through a connecting groove 12. A fixing head 5 with a slot 11 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connectors 4. A conductive component 7 is installed on the adjacent side of each of the two fixing heads 5 through a fixing bolt 6. An insulating frame 14 is fixedly connected to the front and back of each of the two connectors 4 near one side. A limit groove 8 is opened on the front and back of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames 2. Multiple elastic components 15 are respectively installed on one side of multiple insulating frames 14, and a limit block 13 is fixedly connected to one end of each elastic component 15; The elastic pads 3 are all made of insulating and elastic rubber material. The slots 11 are fitted on the outer surfaces of the conductive block 9 and the limiting strip 10. The slots 11 match the shape of the conductive block 9 and the limiting strip 10. The limiting groove 8 is L-shaped. The top of the limiting groove 8 is connected to the top of the U-shaped conductive frame 2. The limiting block 13 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 8.
[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conductive component 7 includes a wire 701, a protective sleeve 702, and two conductive heads 703. The protective sleeve 702 is installed on the outer surface of the wire 701, and the two conductive heads 703 are installed at both ends of the wire 701. Two conductive heads 703 are respectively inserted into the two slots 11 and threadedly connected to the fixing bolts 6.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The conductive base frame 1 includes a conductive plate 101 and a plurality of mounting holes 102, wherein the plurality of mounting holes 102 are formed on the top of the conductive plate 101; Mounting holes 102 are located at the top of the conductive plate 101 near the four corners, and the mounting holes 102 penetrate the conductive plate 101.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The elastic component 15 includes a fixing block 151, a sliding rod 152 and an elastic member 153. The sliding rod 152 passes through both sides of the insulating frame 14, the fixing block 151 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 152, and the elastic member 153 is installed between the insulating frame 14 and the fixing block 151. The limiting block 13 is fixed to the top of the fixing block 151. The limiting block 13, the slide bar 152 and the fixing block 151 are all made of insulating material. The elastic component 153 can be a spring, and the elastic component 153 provides thrust.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 One end of each of the two elastic components 15 is fixedly connected to a connector 17, and the other end of each connector 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 16. The connecting rod 16 can combine the two elastic components 15 into one unit, and the two elastic components 15 can be moved synchronously by simply pulling the connecting rod 16.
[0023] The working principle of the grounding fixing mechanism provided by this utility model is as follows: The U-shaped conductive frame 2, in conjunction with the conductive block 9 with the limiting strip 10, increases the stability of the docking with the connector 4 and reduces the shaking caused by vibration. At the same time, the elastic component 15 drives the insulating limiting block 13 to engage with the limiting groove 8 on the U-shaped conductive frame 2, which can fix the connector 4 after it is fitted onto the outer surface of the conductive block 9. The elasticity provided by the insulating elastic pad 3 provides an upward pushing force for the connector 4, increasing stability. When disassembly is required, simply pull the elastic component 15 to move the limiting block 13 from the horizontal section of the limiting groove 8 to the vertical section of the vertical limiting groove 8, and the fixing head 5 can be pulled out from the inside of the U-shaped conductive frame 2.
[0024] Compared with related technologies, the fixing mechanism for grounding provided by this utility model has the following advantages: To facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the grounding fixing mechanism and ensure connection stability, a U-shaped conductive frame 2 is used in conjunction with a conductive block 9 equipped with a limiting strip 10. This increases the stability of the connection with the connector 4 and reduces vibration-induced shaking. Simultaneously, the elastic component 15 drives the insulating limiting block 13 to engage with the limiting groove 8 on the U-shaped conductive frame 2. This allows the connector 4 to be fixed after being fitted onto the outer surface of the conductive block 9. The elasticity provided by the insulating elastic pad 3 provides an upward thrust to the connector 4, increasing stability. This design, through the cooperation of the elastic pad 3 and the limiting block 13, ensures that the contact resistance between the connector 4 and the conductive block 9 remains stable over a long period, solving the problem of conductivity attenuation caused by vibration. Furthermore, the use of the elastic component 15 eliminates the need for tools for assembly and disassembly, facilitating future disassembly, maintenance, or replacement.
[0025] Second Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figures 5-6 , Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the grounding fixing mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 6 Provided for this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged view at point B shows a grounding fixing mechanism based on the first embodiment of this application. The second embodiment of this application proposes another grounding fixing mechanism. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and its implementation will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0026] Specifically, the difference in the grounding fixing mechanism provided in the second embodiment of this application is that, please refer to... Figure 5 The top of each of the two conductive base frames 1 is equipped with a protective cover 20 by means of a snap-fit assembly 18. A snap-fit 21 is provided on one side of the opening of each of the two protective covers 20. A side plate 19 is installed on one side of the opening of each of the two protective covers 20 by means of a snap-fit block 22. The side plate 19 has an opening to facilitate the passage of the conductive component 7, and the locking block 22 is inserted into the opening 21.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The snap-fit assembly 18 includes a fixing frame 181, a plurality of mating slots 182, a mating frame 183, and a plurality of mating blocks 184. The fixing frame 181 is fixed to the top of the conductive base frame 1, the plurality of mating slots 182 are formed on the top of the fixing frame 181, the mating frame 183 is fixed to the bottom of the protective cover 20, and the plurality of mating blocks 184 are fixed to the bottom of the mating frame 183. The docking block 184 is inserted into the docking groove 182.
[0028] Compared with related technologies, the fixing mechanism for grounding provided by this utility model has the following advantages: To increase the protection at the connection of the grounding fixing mechanism, a protective cover 20 is installed on the top of the conductive base frame 1 by means of a snap-fit assembly 18 to cover the top and the other three sides of the U-shaped conductive frame 2. Then, the side plate 19 is fixed to the opening side of the protective cover 20 by means of a snap-fit 21 and a snap-fit block 22, which can completely cover the conductive base frame 1. This design, which uses the protective cover 20 and the side plate 19 together, can increase the protection at the connection of the grounding fixing mechanism and reduce the corrosion of the external environment.
[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fixing mechanism for grounding, characterized in that, include: Two conductive base frames; Two U-shaped conductive frames are fixedly connected to the top of two conductive base frames. A conductive block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames. Limiting strips are fixedly connected to the front and back of each of the two conductive blocks. Elastic pads are installed on the bottom of the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks. Connecting joints are installed on the outer surface of each of the two conductive blocks through connecting grooves. A fixing head with a slot is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting joints. A conductive component is installed on the adjacent side of each of the two fixing heads through fixing bolts. Insulating frames are fixedly connected to one side of the front and back of each of the two connecting joints. Limiting grooves are opened on the front and back of each of the two U-shaped conductive frames. Multiple elastic components are installed on one side of multiple insulating frames, and a limit block is fixedly connected to one end of each elastic component.
2. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conductive component includes a wire, a protective sleeve, and two conductive heads. The protective sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the wire, and the two conductive heads are installed at both ends of the wire.
3. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conductive base includes a conductive plate and multiple mounting holes, with the mounting holes located on the top of the conductive plate.
4. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component includes a fixing block, a sliding rod, and an elastic element. The sliding rod passes through both sides of the insulating frame, the fixing block is fixed to one end of the sliding rod, and the elastic element is installed between the insulating frame and the fixing block.
5. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two elastic components has a connector fixedly connected to one end, and a connecting rod fixedly connected to the other end of each connector.
6. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of both conductive base frames is equipped with a protective cover via a snap-fit assembly. One side of the opening of each of the two protective covers is provided with a snap-fit slot, and one side of the opening of each of the two protective covers is equipped with a side plate via a snap-fit block.
7. The fixing mechanism for grounding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The snap-fit assembly includes a fixed frame, multiple mating slots, a mating frame, and multiple mating blocks. The fixed frame is fixed to the top of the conductive base frame, the multiple mating slots are formed on the top of the fixed frame, the mating frame is fixed to the bottom of the protective cover, and the multiple mating blocks are fixed to the bottom of the mating frame.
