Intelligent timing socket with leakage protection
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522601088.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0002]随着智能家居的普及,智能定时插座因能实现电器定时启停、提升用电便捷性而被广泛应用,但现有产品多侧重定时功能,漏电保护设计不完善,存在检测精度低、响应迟缓等问题;同时,传统插座普遍存在结构固定性差、电路连接可靠性不足等缺陷,在潮湿环境或电器老化场景下易引发漏电风险,威胁人身与设备安全,因此亟需一款集成精准漏电保护、可靠定时控制、稳定供电及便捷操作的智能定时插座,以满足市场对安全高效用电设备的需求
1、与现有技术相比,通过将第一火线、第一零线穿过圆形磁环,使磁环对火线与零线的电流差值进行实时感应,当出现漏电导致电流不平衡时,可快速触发后续传感部件动作。
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Figure CN224923129U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of leakage current protection technology, and in particular to an intelligent timer socket with leakage current protection. Background Technology
[0002] With the popularization of smart homes, smart timer sockets are widely used because they can start and stop appliances on a timer and improve the convenience of electricity use. However, existing products mostly focus on the timer function, and the leakage protection design is not perfect, resulting in problems such as low detection accuracy and slow response. At the same time, traditional sockets generally have defects such as poor structural stability and insufficient circuit connection reliability. In humid environments or when appliances are aging, they are prone to leakage risks, threatening personal and equipment safety. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a smart timer socket that integrates accurate leakage protection, reliable timer control, stable power supply and convenient operation to meet the market's demand for safe and efficient electrical equipment.
[0003] Traditional smart timer sockets lack leakage protection structures and cannot effectively provide targeted protection in the event of leakage, posing a risk to their use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, which can quickly cut off the circuit in case of leakage and ensure the safety of using the socket.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a smart timer socket with leakage protection is provided, comprising a housing, a first fixing plate fixedly disposed inside the housing, a circuit board fixedly disposed on the surface of the first fixing plate, six terminals fixedly disposed on the surface of the circuit board, an adapter plate fixedly disposed on one side of the circuit board, a sensor fixedly disposed on the surface of the adapter plate, a circular magnetic ring fixedly disposed on one side of the adapter plate, a first mounting base fixedly disposed on one side of the circular magnetic ring, two first terminals fixedly disposed on one side of the first mounting base, a pull-in coil fixedly disposed on one side of the two first terminals, a base plate fixedly disposed on one side of the pull-in coil, a release mechanism fixedly disposed on the surface of the base plate, and the pull-in coil is fixedly connected to the release mechanism, two positioning plates fixedly disposed on both sides of the base plate, two stationary contacts fixedly disposed on one end of the two positioning plates, two positioning plates disposed on the lower surface of the two stationary contacts, and two second terminals fixedly connected to the other end of the two positioning plates; The six terminals are connected to one end of two No. 1 connecting wires, two No. 2 connecting wires, one No. 3 connecting wire, and one No. 4 connecting wire. The other ends of the two No. 1 connecting wires are connected to two sensor mounts. The other ends of the two No. 2 connecting wires are connected to the sensor terminals. One No. 3 connecting wire is connected to the surface of the coil. One No. 4 connecting wire is connected to one end of the positioning plate. One side of the positioning plate is connected to one end of the first live wire, and the other end passes through the circular magnetic ring and connects to one side of the No. 1 mounting base. One side of the positioning plate is connected to one end of the first neutral wire, and the other end passes through the circular magnetic ring and connects to one side of the No. 1 mounting base. The two No. 1 terminals are connected to the first live wire and the first neutral wire, respectively. The two No. 2 terminals are connected to the second live wire and the second neutral wire, respectively.
[0006] According to the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, a second mounting base is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the two positioning plates, and a third mounting base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two positioning plates.
[0007] According to the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell, a relay is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a transformer is fixedly installed on one side of the relay, a resistor is fixedly installed on one side of the transformer, a capacitor is fixedly installed on one side of the resistor, and a liquid hydrogen battery is fixedly installed on one side of the capacitor.
[0008] According to the aforementioned intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, a display screen is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the outer casing.
[0009] According to the aforementioned intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, several buttons are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing.
[0010] According to the aforementioned smart timer socket with leakage protection, two indicator lights are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing.
[0011] According to the aforementioned intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, a socket is fixedly provided on the top of the outer casing.
[0012] According to the aforementioned intelligent timer socket with leakage protection, a fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing, and pins are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. Compared with the existing technology, by passing the first live wire and the first neutral wire through the circular magnetic ring, the magnetic ring can sense the current difference between the live wire and the neutral wire in real time. When leakage occurs and the current is unbalanced, the subsequent sensing components can be quickly triggered to operate.
[0014] 2. Compared with existing technologies, by connecting the coil to the release mechanism, the coil can be triggered to pull the release mechanism when there is a leakage, thereby improving the reliability of circuit disconnection and ensuring electrical safety. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view of the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom schematic diagram of the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal leakage protection of the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to this utility model.
[0016] Legend: 1. Outer casing; 2. Socket; 3. Mounting block; 4. Display screen; 5. Button; 6. Indicator light; 7. Pin; 8. First mounting plate; 9. Circuit board; 10. Terminal; 11. Connecting wire 1; 12. Adapter plate; 13. Sensor mounting; 14. Sensor terminal; 15. Connecting wire 2; 16. Connecting wire 3; 17. Connecting wire 4; 18. Circular magnetic ring; 19. First neutral wire; 20. First live wire; 21. Mounting base 1; 22. First terminal; 23. Engaging coil; 24. Unhooking mechanism; 25. Base plate; 26. Positioning plate; 27. Mounting base 2; 28. Stationary contact; 29. Mounting base 3; 30. Second terminal; 31. Second live wire; 32. Second neutral wire; 33. Second mounting plate; 34. Relay; 35. Transformer; 36. Resistor; 37. Capacitor; 38. Liquid hydrogen battery. Detailed Implementation
[0017] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-5This utility model embodiment features a smart timer socket with leakage protection, comprising a housing 1, a first fixing plate 8 fixedly disposed inside the housing 1, a circuit board 9 fixedly disposed on the surface of the first fixing plate 8, integrating a signal processing chip to receive and analyze sensor signals to determine whether a leakage fault exists, six terminals 10 fixedly disposed on the surface of the circuit board 9, an adapter plate 12 fixedly disposed on one side of the circuit board 9, a sensor fixing 13 fixedly disposed on the surface of the adapter plate 12, and a circular magnetic ring 18 fixedly disposed on one side of the adapter plate 12 as the core component for current sensing, which uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to sense the current difference between the live wire and the neutral wire, thus providing a physical method for leakage detection. The system consists of a circular magnetic ring 18, with a mounting base 21 fixedly mounted on one side. Two first terminals 22 are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base 21. A coil 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the two first terminals 22. A base plate 25 is fixedly mounted on one side of the coil 23. A release mechanism 24 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 25, and the coil 23 is fixedly connected to the release mechanism 24. Two positioning plates 26 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the base plate 25. Two stationary contacts 28 are fixedly mounted on one end of each positioning plate 26. Two positioning plates 26 are also mounted on the lower surface of the stationary contacts 28. Two second terminals 30 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the positioning plates 26. Upon receiving the leakage current detection signal, the circuit is quickly cut off to prevent the leakage current from continuing to transmit, ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment. The six terminals 10 internally connect to one end of two No. 1 connecting wires 11, two No. 2 connecting wires 15, one No. 3 connecting wire 16, and one No. 4 connecting wire 17. The other ends of the two No. 1 connecting wires 11 are connected to two sensor fixtures 13. The other ends of the two No. 2 connecting wires 15 are connected to sensor terminals 14. One No. 3 connecting wire 16 is connected to the surface of the coil 23. One No. 4 connecting wire 17 is connected to one end of the positioning plate 26. One side of the positioning plate 26 is connected to the first firing... One end of wire 20 passes through a circular magnetic ring 18 and is connected to one side of mounting base 21. One side surface of positioning plate 26 is connected to one end of the first neutral wire 19, and the other end passes through the circular magnetic ring 18 and is connected to one side of mounting base 21. Two first terminals 22 are respectively connected to the first live wire 20 and the first neutral wire 19, forming a complete power supply circuit. At the same time, they pass through the magnetic ring to form a detection circuit. Two second terminals 30 are respectively connected to the second live wire 31 and the second neutral wire 32. With the above structure, the circuit leakage status is monitored in real time, and the leakage signal is accurately transmitted to the control core, providing a reliable trigger signal for leakage protection action.
[0019] Mounting base 27 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the two positioning plates 26, and mounting base 29 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two positioning plates 26. A second fixing plate 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer casing 1. A relay 34 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 33. A transformer 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the relay 34. A resistor 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the transformer 35. A capacitor 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the resistor 36. A liquid hydrogen battery 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the capacitor 37. This structure constitutes a socket capable of intelligent timing. A display screen 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the outer casing 1 for easy observation of timing parameters. Several buttons 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing 1 for timing selection. Two indicator lights 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing 1 as status indicators, using different colors or flashing patterns to indicate power on / off, timing operation, fault status, etc. A socket 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing 1 as an external interface for connecting electrical equipment to achieve power output. A fixing block 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing 1, and pins 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block 3 to provide power.
[0020] Working principle: When using the smart timer socket, first connect the external power supply and press button 5 to set the timer start and stop time. Observe the relevant parameters through the display screen 4, and the indicator light 6 will show the indicated working status.
[0021] The first live wire 20 and the first neutral wire 19 pass through the inside of the circular magnetic ring 18 to form a complete current detection circuit. Under normal operating conditions, the current in the live wire and the neutral wire are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The combined magnetic field inside the circular magnetic ring 18 cancels each other out and no induced signal is generated. When a leakage occurs in the circuit, some current will be lost through the human body or other paths, resulting in a difference in current between the live wire and the neutral wire. This current difference will cause the circular magnetic ring 18 to generate an induced electromotive force. The induced signal is transmitted to the circuit board 9 for signal processing via the sensor fixing 13, the sensor terminal 14, and the corresponding first connection line 11 and second connection line 15. After the circuit board 9 quickly determines the leakage fault, it sends a drive signal to the pull-in coil 23 through the third connection line 16. After the pull-in coil 23 is energized, it generates an electromagnetic attraction force, which drives the release mechanism 24 fixedly connected to it to move quickly, causing the stationary contact 28 on the positioning plate 26 to separate from the moving contact, thereby cutting off the circuit connection between the first live wire 20, the first neutral wire 19 and the second live wire 31, the second neutral wire 32, and realizing the power-off function.
[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A smart timer socket with leakage protection, characterized in that, Includes a housing (1), inside which a first fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed, on the surface of the first fixing plate (8) a circuit board (9) is fixedly installed, on the surface of the circuit board (9) six terminals (10) are fixedly installed, on one side of the circuit board (9) a converter plate (12) is fixedly installed, on the surface of the converter plate (12) a sensor fixing (13) is fixedly installed, on one side of the converter plate (12) a circular magnetic ring (18) is fixedly installed, on one side of the circular magnetic ring (18) a first mounting base (21) is fixedly installed, and on one side of the first mounting base (21) two first terminals (22) are fixedly installed. A coil (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the first terminal (22), and a base plate (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the coil (23). A hook-off mechanism (24) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base plate (25), and the coil (23) is fixedly connected to the hook-off mechanism (24). Two positioning plates (26) are fixedly installed on both sides of the base plate (25). Two stationary contacts (28) are fixedly installed at one end of the two positioning plates (26), and two positioning plates (26) are installed on the lower surface of the two stationary contacts (28). Two second terminals (30) are fixedly connected to the other end of the two positioning plates (26). The internal terminals of the six terminals (10) are connected to one end of two No. 1 connecting wires (11), two No. 2 connecting wires (15), one No. 3 connecting wire (16), and one No. 4 connecting wire (17). The other ends of the two No. 1 connecting wires (11) are connected to two sensor fixtures (13). The other ends of the two No. 2 connecting wires (15) are connected to the sensor terminal (14). One No. 3 connecting wire (16) is connected to the surface of the suction coil (23). One No. 4 connecting wire (17) is connected to one end of the positioning plate (26). The positioning plate (26) has one end of the first live wire (20) connected to one side of the surface of the positioning plate (26), and the other end passes through the circular magnetic ring (18) and is connected to one side of the first mounting base (21). The positioning plate (26) has one end of the first neutral wire (19) connected to one side of the surface of the positioning plate (26), and the other end passes through the circular magnetic ring (18) and is connected to one side of the first mounting base (21). The two first terminals (22) are respectively connected to the first live wire (20) and the first neutral wire (19), and the two second terminals (30) are respectively connected to the second live wire (31) and the second neutral wire (32).
2. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second mounting base (27) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the two positioning plates (26), and a third mounting base (29) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two positioning plates (26).
3. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second fixing plate (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A relay (34) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate (33). A transformer (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the relay (34). A resistor (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the transformer (35). A capacitor (37) is fixedly installed on one side of the resistor (36). A liquid hydrogen battery (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the capacitor (37).
4. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display screen (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the outer shell (1).
5. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several buttons (5) are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing (1).
6. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two indicator lights (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing (1).
7. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the outer casing (1) is fixedly provided with a socket (2).
8. The intelligent timer socket with leakage protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing block (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing (1), and a pin (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block (3).