A dustproof structure of a charging device shell heat dissipation hole

CN224923437UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30SHENZHEN QIANYI INNOVATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522311067.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-31
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种充电器外壳散热孔防尘结构,旨在改善现有技术中,在检修过程中需对外壳或防尘部件进行整体拆卸,不便于检修的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,通过第一挡板和光杠之间的相互配合,达到了对充电器内部进行检修的效果,解决了充电器内部不便于检修的问题,有利于检修人员进行检修,避免检修过程中移动不稳对充电器内部元件造成损伤,便于检修人员更准确地进行故障排查与维护。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a charger technical field discloses a dustproof structure of charger shell heat dissipation hole, including charger shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with charger input of charger shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with charger output of charger shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with light pole of charger shell, the outer wall sliding connection has first baffle of light pole, the inner wall sliding connection of first baffle's outer wall is in charger shell, the outer wall sliding connection has second baffle of light pole, the inner wall sliding connection of second baffle's outer wall is in charger shell. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between first baffle and light pole, reached the effect that the inside of charger is overhauled, solved the problem that the inside of charger is inconvenient to overhaul, is favorable to the overhaul of overhaul personnel, avoids the damage of the inside element of charger caused by the instability of moving in the overhaul process, and the overhaul personnel more accurately carries out trouble shooting and maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of charger technology, and in particular to a dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing. Background Technology

[0002] The charger casing is a protective shell that encloses the charger's internal circuit components, transformers, capacitors, and other core components. Its main function is to isolate external dust, moisture, and physical impacts, while providing stable mounting support for internal components to ensure the safety and structural integrity of the charger during use. The heat dissipation and dustproof structure is a functional component integrated into the charger casing. This structure has heat dissipation holes in the casing corresponding to the internal heat-generating components to allow air circulation, dissipate internal heat, and prevent dust accumulation from reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the components or causing short circuits.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, the dustproof structure is fixedly connected to the outer shell. During maintenance, the outer shell or dustproof components need to be completely disassembled, which may cause the fragile internal circuit components to collide and rub against external objects, resulting in component damage and making it inconvenient for operators to carry out maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a dustproof structure for the heat dissipation holes of a charger housing, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the housing or dustproof components need to be completely disassembled during maintenance, which is inconvenient for maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing, comprising a charger housing, a charger input terminal fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charger housing, a charger output terminal fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charger housing, an optical bar fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charger housing, a first baffle slidably connected to the outer wall of the optical bar, the outer wall of the first baffle slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing, a second baffle slidably connected to the outer wall of the optical bar, the outer wall of the second baffle slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing, a first fixing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the charger housing, charger heat dissipation holes formed on the upper surface of the charger housing, a second fixing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the charger housing, and a movable component provided on the inner wall of the charger housing.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the moving component drives the second baffle to move during operation, causing the second baffle to slide on the inner wall of the charger shell during the movement, and at the same time, it also causes the second baffle to slide on the outer wall of the light bar during the movement, thereby achieving the effect of inspecting the inside of the charger. This is beneficial for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance, avoids damage to the internal components of the charger caused by unstable movement during the maintenance process, and makes it easier for maintenance personnel to perform fault diagnosis and maintenance more accurately.

[0007] Preferably, the movable component includes a bidirectional threaded rod, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the charger housing, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of a first baffle, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of a second baffle, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a dust cover is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first fixing block, the outer wall of the dust cover is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block, and the outer wall of the dust cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block, and a second handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting box.

[0010] Preferably, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second handle, and the outer wall of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting box.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a short column, the outer wall of the short column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed block, the outer wall of the short column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust cover, the outer wall of the short column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed block, and the outer wall of the short column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting box.

[0012] Preferably, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skateboard, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting box.

[0013] Preferably, the second fixing block has an internal threaded connection to a bolt, the outer wall of which is threaded to the inner wall of the dust cover, and the outer wall of the bolt is connected to the inner wall of the first fixing block.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the cooperation between the first baffle and the light bar achieves the effect of inspecting the inside of the charger, solving the problem that the inside of the charger is inconvenient to inspect. It is beneficial for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance, avoids damage to the internal components of the charger caused by unstable movement during the maintenance process, and makes it easier for maintenance personnel to conduct fault diagnosis and maintenance more accurately.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the dust cover is disassembled and assembled by the cooperation between the spring, the dust cover, the short column, the second fixing block, the first fixing block and the second handle. This makes it easier for maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble and clean the dust cover when dust accumulates on its surface. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a perspective view of a dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the charger output terminal according to the present invention, which describes a charger housing with heat dissipation holes and a dustproof structure. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a charger housing with a dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a bidirectional threaded rod for a charger housing heat dissipation hole dustproof structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a dust cover for a charger housing dustproof structure with heat dissipation holes proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the first fixing block of the dustproof structure for the heat dissipation holes of the charger shell proposed in this utility model. Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the bolts in the dustproof structure of the heat dissipation holes of the charger housing proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Legend: 1. Charger housing; 2. Charger input terminal; 3. Charger output terminal; 4. Optical bar; 5. First baffle; 6. Second baffle; 7. Charger heat dissipation hole; 8. First fixing block; 9. Bidirectional threaded rod; 10. First handle; 11. Dust cover; 12. Limiting box; 13. Slide plate; 14. Second handle; 15. Spring; 16. Short post; 17. Second fixing block; 18. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. Example 1

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a charger housing dustproof structure with heat dissipation holes, including a charger housing 1, a charger input terminal 2 and a charger output terminal 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charger housing 1, a light bar 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charger housing 1, a first baffle 5 slidably connected to the outer wall of the light bar 4, the outer wall of the first baffle 5 slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing 1, a second baffle 6 slidably connected to the outer wall of the light bar 4, the outer wall of the second baffle 6 slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing 1, a first fixing block 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the charger housing 1, a charger heat dissipation hole 7 opened on the upper surface of the charger housing 1, a second fixing block 17 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the charger housing 1, and a moving component provided on the inner wall of the charger housing 1; Specifically, the charger housing 1 is used to protect the internal circuit components of the charger, isolate them from external dust and moisture, and prevent damage to the internal circuits. The charger input terminal 2 is used to introduce external electrical energy into the charger, providing initial electrical energy input for the charger's energy conversion. The charger output terminal 3 is used to output the stable electrical energy converted internally to the device to be charged, realizing the transfer of electrical energy. The first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6 are used to quickly repair damaged components when they are damaged. The charger heat dissipation hole 7 is used to dissipate the heat generated by the internal components to the outside of the housing when the charger is working, preventing the internal temperature from being too high, which could lead to a decrease in component performance, a shortened lifespan, or even burnout, and ensuring stable operation of the charger.

[0020] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The moving component includes a bidirectional threaded rod 9, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the charger housing 1, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of the first baffle 5, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of the second baffle 6, and the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the first handle 10. Specifically, the first handle 10 is convenient for maintenance personnel to hold and open the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6, and the bidirectional threaded rod 9 is used to convert the rotational movement of the first handle 10 into the vertical movement of the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6. Example 2

[0021] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A dust cover 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first fixing block 8. The outer wall of the dust cover 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block 17. The outer wall of the dust cover 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing 1. A limit box 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block 17. A second handle 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 12. A slide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second handle 14. The outer wall of the slide plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 12. A short column 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate 13. The outer wall of the short column 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing block 8. The outer wall of the short column 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust cover 11. The outer wall of the short column 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second fixing block 17. The outer wall of the short column 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 12. One end of a spring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate 13. The other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit box 12. Specifically, the dust cover 11 is used to cover the heat dissipation holes 7 of the charger to prevent finer dust particles from entering the shell. It can also be used by maintenance personnel to remove the dust cover 11 for cleaning periodically, so as to avoid the dust accumulation on the dust cover 11 affecting the ventilation efficiency of the heat dissipation holes and ensure the stability of the dust prevention and heat dissipation functions. One end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate 13, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting box 12 to limit the elastic range of the spring 15. When the dust cover 11 needs to be fixed after cleaning, the first fixing block 8, the second fixing block 17 and the dust cover 11 can be quickly fixed by the reset of the spring 15. Example 3

[0022] Reference Figure 8 The second fixing block 17 has an internal threaded connection to a bolt 18, the outer wall of the bolt 18 is threaded to the inner wall of the dust cover 11, and the outer wall of the bolt 18 is connected to the inner wall of the first fixing block 8. Specifically, the first fixing block 8, the second fixing block 17 and the dust cover 11 can be fixed by rotating the bolt 18. When the dust cover 11 needs to be cleaned, rotating the bolt 18 can quickly disassemble and clean the dust cover 11.

[0023] Working principle: When the charger needs internal maintenance, rotating the first handle 10 causes the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate, which in turn rotates the bidirectional threaded rod 9 inside the charger housing 1. This rotation causes the first baffle 5 to move, sliding against the inner wall of the charger housing 1 and the outer wall of the light bar 4. Simultaneously, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 moves the second baffle 6, causing it to slide against both the inner and outer walls of the charger housing 1 and the light bar 4. This process allows for internal maintenance of the charger, facilitating repairs and preventing damage to internal components due to unstable movement. It also enables more accurate troubleshooting and maintenance.

[0024] When the dust cover 11 needs to be disassembled, pull the second handle 14, causing it to slide against the inner wall of the limit box 12 during movement. This causes the slide plate 13 to move, sliding against the inner wall of the limit box 12. During this process, the slide plate 13 moves, causing the spring 15 to move, which in turn moves the short column 16. The short column 16 slides against the inner walls of the first fixing block 8 and the second fixing block 17, and simultaneously slides against the inner wall of the dust cover 11. When the short column 16 slides out of the dust cover 11, the dust cover 11 can be disassembled. After disassembly, release the second handle 14. The return of the spring 15 will quickly fix the dust cover 11, thus achieving the effect of disassembling and assembling the dust cover 11. This facilitates the quick removal and cleaning of the dust cover 11 when dust accumulates on its surface.

[0025] In actual use, the heat dissipation holes and dustproof structure of the charger shell not only enable the internal components of the charger to be inspected, which is beneficial for maintenance personnel, but also prevents damage to the internal components of the charger caused by unstable movement during maintenance. This allows maintenance personnel to more accurately diagnose and maintain the fault. In addition, it also enables the dust cover 11 to be disassembled and installed, which is beneficial for maintenance personnel to quickly remove and clean the dust cover 11 when dust accumulates on its surface.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing, comprising a charger housing (1), characterized in that: The charger housing (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charger input terminal (2), the charger output terminal (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the charger housing (1), the inner wall of the charger housing (1) is fixedly connected to the light bar (4), the outer wall of the light bar (4) is slidably connected to the first baffle (5), the outer wall of the first baffle (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing (1), the outer wall of the light bar (4) is slidably connected to the second baffle (6), the outer wall of the second baffle (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing (1), the upper surface of the charger housing (1) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (8), the upper surface of the charger housing (1) is provided with a charger heat dissipation hole (7), the upper surface of the charger housing (1) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (17), and the inner wall of the charger housing (1) is provided with a moving component.

2. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a bidirectional threaded rod (9), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the charger housing (1), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of the first baffle (5), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inside of the second baffle (6), and the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the first handle (10).

3. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first fixing block (8) is slidably connected to a dust cover (11), the outer wall of the dust cover (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block (17), and the outer wall of the dust cover (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the charger housing (1).

4. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the limiting box (12), and the inner wall of the limiting box (12) is slidably connected to the second handle (14).

5. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the second handle (14) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (13), and the outer wall of the slide plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting box (12).

6. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to a short column (16), the outer wall of the short column (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed block (8), the outer wall of the short column (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust cover (11), the outer wall of the short column (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed block (17), and the outer wall of the short column (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting box (12).

7. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of a spring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (13), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting box (12).

8. The dustproof structure for heat dissipation holes in a charger housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing block (17) has an internal threaded connection to a bolt (18), the outer wall of which is threaded to the inner wall of the dust cover (11), and the outer wall of which is connected to the inner wall of the first fixing block (8).