Novel motor-driven wire drawing machine

CN224923600UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30BEIJING ZHONGYAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522581877.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

物理结构复杂:定子绕组是电机关键部件,线圈在铁芯槽内紧密缠绕,并经过浸漆、烘干,人工难以拆解,并且耗费时间长

Benefits of technology

通过设置电动拉丝机及限位缓冲座,电机定子绕组位于承托辊轴上方放置,承托架升降至工作位置,拉丝液压油缸带动拉丝钳左右移动,使拉丝钳夹持绕组并在右移中对其分离,并使限位缓冲座对电机定子绕组进行限位缓冲,从而能够完成电机定子绕组拆解使用。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel motor electric wire drawing machine, include: electric wire drawing machine, including wire drawing machine main box, wire drawing hydraulic oil cylinder, wire drawing pincers, support frame and support roller axle in electric wire drawing machine, compare with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect as follows: through setting up electric wire drawing machine and spacing buffer seat, motor stator winding is located above support roller axle and places, support frame lifts to the working position, wire drawing hydraulic oil cylinder drives wire drawing pincers to move left and right, makes wire drawing pincers to hold winding and separates it in right shift, and makes spacing buffer seat to limit motor stator winding and buffer, thereby can complete motor stator winding and use, through setting up electric wire drawing machine, continuously adjust motor stator winding circumferential position in the process of disassembling, after adjusting, exert pressure to foot rest, make the gas pressure pipe compressed gas drive plunger to move down, make the pressure holding seat hold and fix from above, thereby can assist disassembling and use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of motor technology, and specifically relates to a novel electric wire drawing machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of technology and continuous advancements in motor technology, new, high-efficiency, and energy-saving motors are constantly emerging. To improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, a large number of old motors will be phased out and replaced with more advanced and energy-efficient ones. As a type of mechanical equipment, motors have a specific service life. Early-installed motors, after prolonged operation, experience severe wear and tear on components, performance degradation, and frequent malfunctions. Continued use poses safety hazards, therefore they are phased out once they reach their service life. Currently, the dismantling of retired motors is mainly done manually, which presents the following problems: Complex physical structure: The stator winding is a key component of the motor. The coils are tightly wound in the iron core slots and are impregnated and dried. They are difficult to disassemble manually and take a long time.

[0003] High safety risks: The slot wedges of the motor windings contain harmful substances such as asbestos, lead, and mercury. These substances may be released during disassembly, posing a health hazard to operators.

[0004] Personnel safety: Manual disassembly typically involves using an electric pick to remove the coil from the silicon steel sheet. This process is difficult and the tools used have a low safety factor, which can easily lead to injuries or fatalities.

[0005] Inconvenient operation: The dismantling process of retired motors is quite complicated and requires operators to have high professional skills and experience. This not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also takes a long time and reduces work efficiency. In actual operation, a slight mistake may lead to personal injury, which in turn affects the progress of motor dismantling.

[0006] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of electric wire drawing machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a novel electric wire drawing machine, comprising: an electric wire drawing machine, wherein the electric wire drawing machine includes a main box for the wire drawing machine, a wire drawing hydraulic cylinder, wire drawing pliers, a support frame and a support roller shaft; The inner side plate of the main box of the wire drawing machine is fixedly connected to a wire drawing hydraulic cylinder for moving and pulling the stator winding of the motor left and right. A wire drawing pliers is fixedly connected to the left side of the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the main box of the wire drawing machine. A support frame is provided on the rear side of the lifting frame. The support frame has two sets of symmetrically arranged support rollers for supporting the stator windings of the motor. The wire drawing machine main box has a set of limit buffer seats for limiting and buffering on both the front and rear sides of the left inner end. The limit buffer seats include buffer springs.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic system for providing wire drawing work is fixedly connected to the right side of the main housing of the wire drawing machine, a wire drawing operation handle is fixedly connected to the upper left of the wire drawing pliers, and an oil pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the wire drawing operation handle.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a set of lifting guide grooves is provided on both the left and right ends of the rear side of the lifting frame, and a lifting guide slider is fixedly connected to the front end of the support frame. The lifting guide slider and the lifting guide groove are movably engaged with each other.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a set of roller seats is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the upper surface of the support frame. The roller seats rotate the support rollers. A lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the support frame. The lifting cylinder drives the support frame to move up and down before and after the motor stator winding is placed, and slides along the lifting guide groove via the lifting guide slider to assist in the lifting movement.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an adjustment groove is provided on the right side of the left end of the main box of the wire drawing machine. An adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove to simultaneously drive the front and rear sets of limit buffer seats to move closer or further away, and the power is provided by a motor. The outer side of the adjustment screw has two sets of external threads with opposite directions in a front-rear structure.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting buffer seat further includes a set of adjusting sliders, the rear side of which is provided with adjusting screw holes, and the adjusting sliders and adjusting grooves are movably engaged with each other; The adjusting screw and the adjusting screw hole are connected by a threaded fit. The right side of the adjusting slider is fixedly connected to a support frame. The buffer spring is sleeved and fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the support frame. When the wire drawing pliers move to the right to complete the disassembly while clamping the winding, the right end of the motor stator winding is buffered and limited by two sets of front and rear limit buffer seats.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a rear extension frame is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the lifting frame, and a pneumatic column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear extension frame. The inner side of the pneumatic column has an interference fit with a plunger, and a pressure holding column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the plunger.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a pressure seat is fixedly connected below the pressure-holding column, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure-holding column, a guide groove is opened on the outer side of the pneumatic column and is connected to the guide frame in a movable fitting structure, a pneumatic conduit is fixedly connected above the pneumatic column, and a foot pedal is fixedly connected above the pneumatic conduit. During the disassembly process, the circumferential position of the motor stator winding is continuously adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, pressure is applied to the foot pedal, causing the compressed gas in the pneumatic conduit to drive the plunger to move down, so that the pressure seat is pressed and fixed from above, thereby assisting in disassembly and use.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By setting up an electric wire drawing machine and a limit buffer seat, the motor stator winding is placed above the support roller shaft. The support frame is raised and lowered to the working position, and the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder drives the wire drawing pliers to move left and right, so that the wire drawing pliers clamp the winding and separate it during the rightward movement. The limit buffer seat limits and buffers the motor stator winding, thereby enabling the disassembly and use of the motor stator winding.

[0017] By setting up an electric wire drawing machine, the circumferential position of the motor stator winding is continuously adjusted during the disassembly process. After the adjustment is completed, pressure is applied to the foot pedal, causing the compressed gas in the air pressure conduit to move the plunger downward, so that the pressure holder can be pressed and fixed from above, thereby assisting in disassembly and use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel electric wire drawing machine according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the electric wire drawing machine in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the electric wire drawing machine in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit buffer seat in a novel electric wire drawing machine according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, 100-electric wire drawing machine, 101-wire drawing machine main box, 102-hydraulic system, 103-wire drawing hydraulic cylinder, 104-wire drawing pliers, 105-wire drawing operating handle, 106-oil pipe, 107-lifting frame, 108-lifting guide slide, 109-support frame, 110-roller seat, 111-supporting roller, 112-lifting cylinder, 113-rear extension frame, 114-pneumatic column, 115-guide groove, 116-pressure holding column, 117-pressure holding seat, 118-guide frame, 119-pneumatic conduit, 120-foot pedal, 121-adjusting slide, 122-adjusting screw; Limiting buffer seat, 201-adjusting slider, 202-adjusting screw hole, 203-support frame, 204-buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As the first embodiment of this utility model: A novel electric wire drawing machine includes: an electric wire drawing machine 100, which includes a main drawing machine housing 101, a wire drawing hydraulic cylinder 103, wire drawing pliers 104, a support frame 109, and a support roller shaft 111. A wire drawing hydraulic cylinder 103 for moving and pulling the stator winding of the motor is fixedly connected through the inner side plate of the main box 101 of the wire drawing machine. A wire drawing pliers 104 is fixedly connected to the left side of the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder 103. A lifting frame 107 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main box 101 of the wire drawing machine. A support frame 109 is provided on the rear side of the lifting frame 107. Two sets of symmetrically arranged support rollers 111 for supporting the stator winding of the motor are provided above the support frame 109 in the front-to-back direction. A set of limit buffer seats 200 for limiting buffering is installed on both the front and back sides of the left inner end of the wire drawing machine main box 101. The limit buffer seats 200 include buffer springs 204.

[0026] A hydraulic system 102 for providing wire drawing work is fixedly connected to the right side of the main housing 101 of the wire drawing machine. A wire drawing operation handle 105 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the wire drawing pliers 104. An oil pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wire drawing operation handle 105. (The hydraulic system 102 uses existing mature technology, which only needs to meet the requirements of this utility model and will not be described in detail here.)

[0027] A set of lifting guide grooves 108 are provided on both the left and right sides of the rear side of the lifting frame 107. The front end of the support frame 109 is fixedly connected to a lifting guide slider, and the lifting guide slider and the lifting guide grooves 108 are mutually movable and engaged.

[0028] A set of roller seats 110 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the support frame 109. The roller seats 110 rotate the support roller 111. A lifting cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the support frame 109. The lifting cylinder 112 drives the support frame 109 to move up and down before and after the motor stator winding is placed, and slides along the lifting guide slide 108 via the lifting guide slider to assist in the lifting movement.

[0029] An adjusting slide groove 121 is provided on the right side of the left end of the main box 101 of the wire drawing machine. An adjusting screw 122 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting slide groove 121, which is used to simultaneously drive the two sets of limit buffer seats 200 to move closer or further away and is powered by a motor. The outer side of the adjusting screw 122 has two sets of external threads with opposite directions in a front-rear structure.

[0030] The limiting buffer seat 200 also includes a set of adjusting sliders 201. The rear side of the adjusting slider 201 is provided with an adjusting screw hole 202. The adjusting slider 201 and the adjusting slide groove 121 are mutually movable and fitted. The adjusting screw 122 and the adjusting screw hole 202 are connected by a threaded fit. The right side of the adjusting slider 201 is fixedly connected to the support frame 203. The buffer spring 204 is sleeved and fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the support frame 203. When the wire puller 104 is disassembling the winding by moving it to the right, the right end of the motor stator winding is buffered and limited by the two sets of front and rear limit buffer seats 200.

[0031] Specifically, before disassembling the motor stator winding, the support frame 109 is positioned on the lower side and the motor stator winding is placed above the two sets of support rollers 111. The lifting cylinder 112 drives the support frame 109 to move up and down to the working position, and the lifting guide slider slides along the lifting guide groove 108 to assist in the lifting movement. Then, the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder 103 is controlled to drive the wire drawing pliers 104 to move to the left, and the wire drawing operation handle 105 controls the wire drawing pliers 104 to clamp and release the winding. Next, during disassembly, the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder 103 moves to the right, and the right end is limited by the limit buffer seat 200. It can also drive the motor to rotate the adjusting screw 122 according to the motor specifications. The distance between the two sets of limit buffer seats 200 is adjusted under the threaded engagement with the limit buffer seat 200, thereby completing the disassembly and use of the motor stator winding.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-3 As a second embodiment of this utility model: The upper rear end of the lifting frame 107 is fixedly connected to the rear extension frame 113, and the lower part of the rear extension frame 113 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic column 114. The inner side of the pneumatic column 114 is an interference fit structure with a plunger, and the lower part of the plunger is fixedly connected to the pressure holding column 116.

[0033] A pressure seat 117 is fixedly connected below the pressure connecting column 116, and a guide frame 118 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure connecting column 116. A guide groove 115 is opened on the outer side of the pneumatic column 114 and is connected to the guide frame 118 in a movable fitting structure. A pneumatic conduit 119 is fixedly connected above the pneumatic column 114, and a foot pedal 120 is fixedly connected above the pneumatic conduit 119. During the disassembly process, the circumferential position of the motor stator winding is continuously adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, pressure is applied to the foot pedal 120, so that the compressed gas in the pneumatic conduit 119 drives the plunger to move down, so that the pressure seat 117 is pressed and fixed from above.

[0034] Based on the first embodiment described above, further, during the disassembly process, the operator needs to continuously adjust the circumferential position of the motor stator winding. After the adjustment is completed, pressure is applied to the foot pedal 120, causing the air pressure conduit 119 to compress the gas and drive the plunger to move down, so that the pressure holder 117 is pressed and fixed from above. During the lifting and lowering movement of the pressure holder 117, it moves up and down along the guide groove 115 via the guide frame 118, thereby assisting in disassembly and use.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel electric wire drawing machine, comprising: An electric wire drawing machine (100) is characterized in that: the electric wire drawing machine (100) includes a wire drawing machine main box (101), a wire drawing hydraulic cylinder (103), a wire drawing pliers (104), a support frame (109), and a support roller (111). The inner side plate of the main box (101) of the wire drawing machine is fixedly connected to a wire drawing hydraulic cylinder (103) for moving and pulling the stator winding of the motor left and right. A wire drawing pliers (104) is fixedly connected to the left side of the wire drawing hydraulic cylinder (103). A lifting frame (107) is fixedly connected to the left side of the main box (101) of the wire drawing machine. A support frame (109) is provided on the rear side of the lifting frame (107). The support frame (109) has two sets of symmetrically arranged support rollers (111) for supporting the stator winding of the motor. The main box (101) of the wire drawing machine has a set of limit buffer seats (200) for limiting buffering on both the front and rear sides of the left inner end. The limit buffer seats (200) include buffer springs (204).

2. The novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main housing (101) of the wire drawing machine is fixedly connected to a hydraulic system (102) for providing wire drawing work on the right side, and the wire drawing pliers (104) is fixedly connected to a wire drawing operation handle (105) on the upper left side, and an oil pipe (106) is fixedly connected to the right side of the wire drawing operation handle (105).

3. The novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting frame (107) has a set of lifting guide grooves (108) on both the left and right sides of its rear side. The front end of the support frame (109) is fixedly connected to a lifting guide slider. The lifting guide slider and the lifting guide groove (108) are mutually movable and fitted together.

4. The novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A set of roller seats (110) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the upper surface of the support frame (109). The roller seats (110) rotate the support roller (111). A lifting cylinder (112) is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the support frame (109).

5. A novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main housing (101) of the wire drawing machine has an adjustment groove (121) on the right side of the left end. The inner side of the adjustment groove (121) is rotatably connected to an adjustment screw (122) for simultaneously driving the front and rear sets of limit buffer seats (200) to move closer or further away, and the power is provided by a motor. The outer side of the adjustment screw (122) has two sets of external threads with opposite directions in a front and rear structure.

6. The novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting buffer seat (200) also includes a set of adjusting sliders (201), and the rear side of the adjusting slider (201) is provided with adjusting screw holes (202). The adjusting slider (201) and the adjusting slide groove (121) are mutually movable and fitted. The adjusting screw (122) and the adjusting screw hole (202) are connected by a threaded fit. The right side of the adjusting slider (201) is fixedly connected to a support frame (203). The buffer spring (204) is sleeved and fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the support frame (203).

7. A novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper rear end of the lifting frame (107) is fixedly connected to the rear extension frame (113), and the lower part of the rear extension frame (113) is fixedly connected to the pneumatic column (114). The inner side of the pneumatic column (114) is an interference fit structure with a plunger, and the lower part of the plunger is fixedly connected to the pressure holding column (116).

8. A novel electric wire drawing machine as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure seat (117) is fixedly connected below the pressure holding column (116), and a guide frame (118) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure holding column (116). A guide groove (115) is opened on the outer side of the pneumatic column (114) and is connected to the guide frame (118) in a movable fitting structure. A pneumatic conduit (119) is fixedly connected above the pneumatic column (114), and a foot pedal (120) is fixedly connected above the pneumatic conduit (119).