An unmanned aerial modular networking communication device

CN224923740UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30NANJING JILUOSI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522606489.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-09
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]现有无人机载通信装置通常采用单一通信方式(如Wi-Fi、LoRa或卫星通信)实现数据传输与定位功能,其技术架构多基于传统射频模块与固定式壳体设计,例如,消费级无人机普遍使用2.4GHz/5.8GHz频段Wi-Fi通信,但存在同频干扰严重、传输距离受限(城市环境约300米)及抗电磁干扰能力薄弱的问题,工业级无人机虽采用卫星通信或LoRa技术扩展覆盖范围,但面临高功耗、设备重量大及模块化维护困难等瓶颈

Benefits of technology

[0014]1.在使用该一种无人机载模块化组网通信装置时,该无人机载模块化组网通信装置通过盒体与可拆卸盖板构成主体框架,内部集成电路模块实现核心通信功能,装置外壁一侧设有两组连接端口,用于实现数据传输与定位信号接收,该装置通过双弧板拼装式抗干扰壳体通道结合抗干扰层,形成双重电磁防护屏障,显著提升信号传输稳定性,有效抵御无人机飞行过程中可能遭遇的高强度电磁干扰。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to unmanned plane communication technical field especially, more particularly to a kind of unmanned plane modularization networking communication device, including box, the upper portion of box is provided with detachable cover plate, further including two groups of connecting interfaces, two groups of connecting interfaces are all set on the outer wall one side of box, the inner chamber inner wall one side of box is provided with anti-interference mechanism, the inner wall of anti-interference mechanism is provided with anti-interference layer, circuit module is provided in the inner chamber of box, a kind of unmanned plane modularization networking communication device of the utility model, the unmanned plane modularization networking communication device is constituted main frame by box and detachable cover plate, internal integrated circuit module realizes core communication function, the outer wall one side of device is equipped with two groups of connection ports, the device is combined with anti-interference layer by double-arc plate assembly type anti-interference shell passageway, forms double electromagnetic protective barrier, significantly improves signal transmission stability, effectively resists the high-strength electromagnetic interference possibly encountered in the process of unmanned plane flight.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication technology, and in particular to a UAV-borne modular networking communication device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing drone-borne communication devices typically employ a single communication method (such as Wi-Fi, LoRa, or satellite communication) to achieve data transmission and positioning functions. Their technical architecture is mostly based on traditional radio frequency modules and fixed shell designs. For example, consumer drones generally use 2.4GHz / 5.8GHz frequency band Wi-Fi communication, but suffer from severe co-channel interference, limited transmission distance (about 300 meters in urban environments), and weak electromagnetic interference resistance. Although industrial drones use satellite communication or LoRa technology to extend coverage, they face bottlenecks such as high power consumption, large device weight, and difficulties in modular maintenance.

[0003] Existing devices mostly use plastic shells for protection, lacking a dual electromagnetic protection structure. In strong electromagnetic interference scenarios such as high-voltage substations and radar stations, they are prone to signal distortion, disconnection, or even loss of control. At the same time, the fixed connection design of traditional communication modules and shells requires complete disassembly for maintenance, resulting in low maintenance efficiency and failing to meet the needs of rapid deployment and modular upgrades.

[0004] Therefore, when used in scenarios with strong electromagnetic interference such as high-voltage substations and radar stations, there is a problem of difficulty in improving signal transmission stability. Therefore, a UAV-borne modular networking communication device can be designed. When using this UAV-borne modular networking communication device, the main frame is formed by a box and a detachable cover. The internal integrated circuit module realizes the core communication function. Two sets of connection ports are provided on one side of the outer wall of the device for data transmission and positioning signal reception. The device forms a double electromagnetic protection barrier through a double-arc plate assembled anti-interference shell channel combined with an anti-interference layer, significantly improving signal transmission stability and effectively resisting high-intensity electromagnetic interference that may be encountered during UAV flight. Utility Model Content

[0005] Existing devices mostly use plastic shells for protection and lack a dual electromagnetic protection structure. Therefore, when used in strong electromagnetic interference scenarios such as high-voltage substations and radar stations, it is inconvenient to improve the stability of signal transmission.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a UAV-borne modular networking communication device, including a box body, a detachable cover plate on the top of the box body, two sets of connection interfaces, both sets of connection interfaces are provided through one side of the outer wall of the box body, an anti-interference mechanism is provided on one side of the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body, an anti-interference layer is provided on the inner wall of the anti-interference mechanism, and a circuit module is provided in the inner cavity of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, when using this UAV-borne modular networking communication device, the UAV-borne modular networking communication device forms a main frame through a box and a detachable cover plate. The internal integrated circuit module realizes the core communication function. Two sets of connection ports are provided on one side of the outer wall of the device for data transmission and positioning signal reception. The device forms a double electromagnetic protection barrier through a double arc plate assembled anti-interference shell channel combined with an anti-interference layer, which significantly improves the signal transmission stability and effectively resists the high-intensity electromagnetic interference that the UAV may encounter during flight.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-interference mechanism includes a fixed ring, an arched ring, and an arc-shaped plate. The inner ends of both sets of connection interfaces are fixedly provided with fixed rings, the side walls of the fixed rings are fixedly provided with arched rings, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the arched rings are provided with two sets of arc-shaped plates.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the arched ring are symmetrically and fixedly provided with insert rods, and the corresponding positions of the arc plates on both sides are provided with insertion holes that are compatible with the insert rods.

[0010] Preferably, a locking mechanism is provided between the top contact surfaces of the two sets of arc-shaped plates. The locking mechanism includes locking blocks and locking slots. Two sets of locking blocks are fixedly provided on the top side wall of one set of arc-shaped plates, and a locking slot adapted to the locking blocks is opened on the top side wall of the other set of arc-shaped plates.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-interference layer is disposed on the inner wall of the two sets of arc-shaped plates. The anti-interference layer is made of metal shielding material, and the two sets of arc-shaped plates form an arched anti-interference shell channel.

[0012] Preferably, the two sets of connection interfaces include a communication interface and a positioning interface, and connection blocks are fixedly installed at the four corners of the box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. When using this UAV-borne modular networking communication device, the UAV-borne modular networking communication device forms a main frame through a box and a detachable cover plate. The internal integrated circuit module realizes the core communication function. Two sets of connection ports are provided on one side of the outer wall of the device for data transmission and positioning signal reception. The device forms a double electromagnetic protection barrier through a double arc plate assembled anti-interference shell channel combined with an anti-interference layer, which significantly improves the signal transmission stability and effectively resists the high-intensity electromagnetic interference that the UAV may encounter during flight.

[0015] 2. The device uses a mechanical connection method of insert rod and insert hole engagement mechanism, combined with a two-stage fixing design of top block-slot, to ensure the structural reliability of the equipment in vibration environment, while supporting tool-free quick disassembly and assembly, greatly reducing maintenance costs.

[0016] 3. The device adopts a modular networking design, which separates the standardized connection interface from the circuit module layout, to achieve flexible combination and expansion of functional modules, adapt to the communication networking requirements of different UAV models, and improve the equipment's versatility and upgradeability. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of a UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the housing and anti-interference mechanism of a UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 What is shown is Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram of the circled area;

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-interference mechanism of a UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Cover plate; 3. Connection interface; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Arched ring; 6. Arc plate; 7. Insert rod; 8. Insertion hole; 9. Locking block; 10. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment: an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mounted modular networking communication device, including a box body 1, a detachable cover plate 2 on the top of the box body 1, and two sets of connection interfaces 3, both sets of connection interfaces 3 are disposed through one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, an anti-interference mechanism is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, an anti-interference layer is disposed on the inner wall of the anti-interference mechanism, and a circuit module is disposed in the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3The anti-interference mechanism includes a fixed ring 4, an arched ring 5, and an arc-shaped plate 6. Fixed rings 4 are fixedly installed on the inner ends of both sets of connecting interfaces 3. Arched rings 5 ​​are fixedly installed on the side walls of the fixed rings 4. Two sets of arc-shaped plates 6 are installed on the outer circumference of the arched rings 5. This device forms a double electromagnetic protection barrier through a double-arc plate 6 assembled anti-interference shell channel combined with an anti-interference layer, significantly improving signal transmission stability. Insert rods 7 are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of the arched rings 5, and the arc-shaped plates 6 on both sides are corresponding to... Each position has a through hole 8 that matches the insertion rod 7. The fixing ring 4 and the arched ring 5 are precisely positioned and inserted into the insertion hole 8 of the arc plate 6 through the insertion rod 7. A locking mechanism is provided between the top contact surfaces of the two sets of arc plates 6. The locking mechanism includes a locking block 9 and a locking groove. Two sets of locking blocks 9 are fixedly installed on the top side wall of one set of arc plates 6, and a locking groove that matches the locking block 9 is opened on the top side wall of the other set of arc plates 6. The tops of the two sets of arc plates 6 are mechanically fixed through the locking mechanism of the locking block 9 and the locking groove.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The anti-interference layer is set on the inner wall of the two sets of arc plates 6. The anti-interference layer is made of metal shielding material. The two sets of arc plates 6 form an arched anti-interference shell channel. The anti-interference layer laid on the inner wall of the channel is made of metal shielding material, which can effectively absorb or reflect external electromagnetic interference and reduce noise pollution during signal transmission. The two sets of connection interfaces 3 include communication interfaces and positioning interfaces. Connection blocks 10 are fixedly set at the four corners of the box 1. The outer wall of the device is provided with two sets of connection ports, namely communication interface and positioning interface, for data transmission and positioning signal reception.

[0027] When using this UAV-borne modular networking communication device, the working principle of the device is as follows: The UAV-borne modular networking communication device forms a main frame through a box 1 and a detachable cover plate 2, and the internal integrated circuit module realizes the core communication function.

[0028] The device has two sets of connection ports on one side of its outer wall: a communication interface and a positioning interface, which are used to realize data transmission and positioning signal reception.

[0029] The anti-interference mechanism adopts a double arc plate 6 assembly structure: the fixing ring 4 and the arched ring 5 are precisely positioned and inserted into the insertion hole 8 of the arc plate 6 through the insertion rod 7. The top of the two sets of arc plates 6 are mechanically fixed by the locking mechanism of the locking block 9 and the locking slot, forming an arched anti-interference shell channel that wraps around the connection interface 3.

[0030] The anti-interference layer laid on the inner wall of the channel is made of metal shielding material, which can effectively absorb or reflect external electromagnetic interference and reduce noise pollution during signal transmission.

[0031] During installation, the operator first aligns and engages the insertion hole 8 of the single-sided arc plate 6 with the insertion rod 7 on one side of the arched ring 5, and then aligns and engages the other side arc plate 6 with the insertion rod 7 on the other side of the arched ring 5. At this time, the top locking blocks 9 of the two sets of arc plates 6 automatically embed into the slots to complete the locking. The whole process does not require the assistance of tools, realizing quick disassembly and maintenance.

[0032] Modular design is also reflected in the structure of the connecting block 10: the connecting blocks 10 set at the four corners of the box 1 can be adapted to different installation positions of the drone, and the device modules can be quickly replaced and expanded through standardized interfaces.

[0033] The device forms a dual electromagnetic protection barrier by combining a double arc-shaped plate 6-piece assembled anti-interference shell channel with an anti-interference layer, which significantly improves the stability of signal transmission and effectively resists the high-intensity electromagnetic interference that the UAV may encounter during flight.

[0034] The device uses a mechanical connection between the insertion rod 7 and the insertion hole 8, along with a two-stage fixing design of the top locking block 9 and the locking slot, to ensure the structural reliability of the equipment in a vibration environment. It also supports tool-free quick assembly and disassembly, significantly reducing maintenance costs.

[0035] The device adopts a modular networking design and separates the standardized connection interface 3 from the circuit module, which enables flexible combination and expansion of functional modules, adapts to the communication networking requirements of different UAV models, and improves the equipment's versatility and upgradeability.

[0036] Through structural innovation and material optimization, this device achieves the design goals of lightweight, easy maintenance, and strong scalability while ensuring the reliability of UAV communication.

[0037] Through the above steps, when using this UAV-borne modular networking communication device, the main frame of the UAV-borne modular networking communication device is formed by the box 1 and the detachable cover plate 2. The internal integrated circuit module realizes the core communication function. Two sets of connection ports are provided on one side of the outer wall of the device for data transmission and positioning signal reception. The device forms a double electromagnetic protection barrier by combining the double arc plate splicing anti-interference shell channel with the anti-interference layer, which significantly improves the signal transmission stability and effectively resists the high-intensity electromagnetic interference that the UAV may encounter during flight.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] The adaptive networking communication device is a highly integrated system based on an L-band adaptive networking module and a signal rotation broadcasting module. Its core design goal is to meet the stringent requirements for communication integrity and stability in long-distance, low-power application scenarios. Through the collaborative operation of the modules, the device effectively addresses communication challenges in complex environments, significantly improving the overall efficiency of information transmission and optimizing the dynamic allocation mechanism of network resources. Building upon existing technologies, this device further enhances the functional complementarity and data coordination capabilities between modules, enabling the system to maintain excellent communication performance even in real-world environments with low signal-to-noise ratios and high interference. In addition, the design significantly reduces energy consumption through intelligent power management strategies, while achieving reliable signal coverage over longer distances, thereby expanding its application scope and deployment flexibility.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular networking communication device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), comprising a housing (1) and a removable cover plate (2) on the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: It also includes two sets of connection interfaces (3), both sets of connection interfaces (3) are installed through one side of the outer wall of the box (1), an anti-interference mechanism is provided on one side of the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box (1), an anti-interference layer is provided on the inner wall of the anti-interference mechanism, and a circuit module is provided in the inner cavity of the box (1).

2. The UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-interference mechanism includes a fixed ring (4), an arched ring (5) and an arc plate (6). The inner ends of the two sets of connection interfaces (3) are fixedly provided with a fixed ring (4), the side wall of the fixed ring (4) is fixedly provided with an arched ring (5), and the outer circumference of the arched ring (5) is provided with two sets of arc plates (6).

3. The UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the arched ring (5) are symmetrically provided with insert rods (7), and the corresponding positions of the arc plates (6) on both sides are provided with insertion holes (8) that are compatible with the insert rods (7).

4. The UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking mechanism is provided between the top contact surfaces of the two sets of arc plates (6). The locking mechanism includes a locking block (9) and a locking groove. Two sets of locking blocks (9) are fixedly provided on the top side wall of one set of arc plates (6), and a locking groove adapted to the locking block (9) is opened on the top side wall of the other set of arc plates (6).

5. The UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-interference layer is set on the inner wall of the two sets of arc plates (6). The anti-interference layer is made of metal shielding material. The two sets of arc plates (6) form an arched anti-interference shell channel.

6. The UAV-borne modular networking communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of connection interfaces (3) include a communication interface and a positioning interface, and connection blocks (10) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the box (1).