An illumination image acquisition device for use in a railway tunnel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lighting image acquisition devices for railway tunnel, belong to railway tunnel safety monitoring technical field, including mounting bracket, detachably mounted with lighting housing in the mounting bracket, lighting panel is equipped in the lighting housing surface, LED lamp plate is equipped on the lighting panel, PCB board electrically connected with the LED lamp plate is equipped in the lighting housing;The mounting bracket top is equipped with acquisition shell by connecting piece, acquisition camera is equipped in the acquisition shell, acquisition lens that the acquisition camera is equipped with and extends the acquisition shell, visual processor electrically connected with the acquisition camera is also equipped in the acquisition shell;Support frame is equipped below the mounting bracket, suspension plate is equipped on the support frame, the utility model realizes the monitoring of tunnel risk, such as water seepage, drop piece, crack, left tool, and it is convenient for railway tunnel safety monitoring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway tunnel safety monitoring technology, specifically to a lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels. Background Technology

[0002] During operation, railway tunnels are subject to various human and environmental factors, which may cause tunnel disasters of varying degrees, thus affecting the safety and stability of the tunnel structure. As an important component of the tunnel, the railway tunnel lighting system mainly serves to facilitate the maintenance and upkeep of facilities such as work, power, traction power supply, communication, and signaling systems installed within the tunnel. In the past, railway tunnel lighting equipment used electrodeless lamps and sodium lamps, which consumed a lot of power and had a short lifespan. In addition, the current monitoring of railway tunnel conditions mainly relies on manual track inspections during track windows or periodic inspections by inspection vehicles. Manual inspections require a large number of personnel, are inefficient, and costly. Therefore, it is necessary to design a lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels, including a mounting frame, a lighting housing detachably installed in the mounting frame, a lighting panel on the surface of the lighting housing, an LED light board on the lighting panel, and a PCB board electrically connected to the LED light board inside the lighting housing;

[0005] A data acquisition housing is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket via a connector. A data acquisition camera is installed inside the data acquisition housing. The data acquisition camera has a data acquisition lens that extends out of the data acquisition housing. A vision processor that is electrically connected to the data acquisition camera is also installed inside the data acquisition housing.

[0006] A support frame is provided below the mounting frame, and a suspension plate is provided on the support frame to connect the device to an external power source. The LED light board and PCB board work together to illuminate the railway tunnel. The acquisition camera and acquisition lens work together to capture images of the railway tunnel. The captured images are analyzed and processed by a vision processor to monitor tunnel risks such as water seepage, falling blocks, cracks, and abandoned tools. The support frame and suspension plate facilitate the support of the device and its suspension on the tunnel wall, which is convenient for railway tunnel safety monitoring. The lighting housing is detachable and installed in the mounting frame for easy maintenance. The connecting parts ensure a stable connection between the mounting frame and the acquisition housing, guaranteeing the overall stability of the device.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the connector includes a stabilizing plate on one side of the mounting bracket. Both the mounting bracket and the lighting housing are provided with protrusions. The stabilizing plate has a groove that mates with the protrusions. The stabilizing plate is provided with a locking pin that passes through the groove. The protrusion has a locking hole that mates with the locking pin. By engaging the locking pin with the protrusion, the stabilizing plate and the protrusion are stably connected, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the mounting bracket and the acquisition housing.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the support frame is equipped with an adjustment motor, the output end of which is connected to the mounting frame. The adjustment motor drives the mounting frame to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the lighting angle and shooting angle of the device.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the lighting housing is provided with positioning blocks at the top and bottom, the mounting bracket is provided with a groove that mates with the positioning block, the mounting bracket is provided with a positioning pin that passes through the groove, and the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole that mates with the positioning pin. The positioning pin and the positioning block mate with each other, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the mounting bracket and the lighting housing.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the top of the support frame is provided with a stabilizing corner block connected to the suspension plate, and the stabilizing corner block is provided with a diagonal brace. The stabilizing corner block and the diagonal brace cooperate to make the connection between the support frame and the suspension plate stable.

[0011] In a further embodiment, both the lighting housing and the data acquisition housing are provided with heat dissipation holes, and dustproof nets are provided on the lighting housing and the data acquisition housing at the locations of the heat dissipation holes. The heat dissipation holes facilitate heat dissipation, and the dustproof nets prevent dust from entering the lighting housing and the data acquisition housing.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the top of the acquisition housing is provided with a protective top cover, and the surface of the acquisition lens is provided with a protective cover. The protective top cover protects the top of the acquisition housing, and the protective cover protects the acquisition lens.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a cavity is provided inside the suspension plate, and a number of buffer rubber columns are provided inside the cavity. The cavity and the buffer rubber columns work together to achieve a certain buffering effect, reduce the impact of train vibration and high-speed airflow on the device, and ensure the stability of the suspension plate and the tunnel wall.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By combining LED light boards and PCB boards, the railway tunnel is illuminated. By combining a camera and a lens, the situation inside the railway tunnel is captured. The captured images are analyzed and processed by a vision processor to monitor tunnel risks such as water seepage, rockfall, cracks, and leftover tools.

[0016] 2. The support frame and suspension plate work together to facilitate the support of the device and its suspension on the tunnel wall, which is convenient for railway tunnel safety monitoring. The lighting housing can be detached and installed in the mounting frame, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance of the lighting housing. The connection of the connecting parts ensures a stable connection between the mounting frame and the data acquisition housing, thus ensuring the overall stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall front view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an overall side view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Partial sectional view;

[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Lighting panel; 3. LED light board; 4. Lighting housing; 5. PCB board; 6. Positioning block; 7. Acquisition housing; 8. Acquisition lens; 9. Protective cover; 10. Protective top cover; 11. Acquisition camera; 12. Vision processor; 13. Positioning pin; 14. Protrusion; 15. Stabilizing plate; 16. Locking pin; 17. Heat dissipation hole; 18. Support frame; 19. Adjustment motor; 20. Suspension plate; 21. Stabilizing corner block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels, including a mounting frame 1, a lighting housing 4 detachably installed in the mounting frame 1, a lighting panel 2 on the surface of the lighting housing 4, an LED light board 3 on the lighting panel 2, and a PCB board 5 electrically connected to the LED light board 3 inside the lighting housing 4.

[0023] The top of the mounting bracket 1 is equipped with a data acquisition housing 7 via a connector. The data acquisition housing 7 contains a data acquisition camera 11, and the data acquisition camera 11 has a data acquisition lens 8 that extends out of the data acquisition housing 7. The data acquisition housing 7 also contains a vision processor 12 that is electrically connected to the data acquisition camera 11.

[0024] A support frame 18 is provided below the mounting frame 1, and a suspension plate 20 is provided on the support frame 18 to connect the device to an external power source. The LED light board 3 and PCB board 5 work together to illuminate the railway tunnel. The acquisition camera 11 and acquisition lens 8 work together to capture images of the railway tunnel. The vision processor 12 analyzes and processes the captured images to monitor tunnel risks such as water seepage, falling blocks, cracks, and leftover tools. The support frame 18 and suspension plate 20 work together to facilitate the support of the device and to suspend the device on the tunnel wall, which is convenient for railway tunnel safety monitoring. The lighting housing 4 can be detached and installed in the mounting frame 1 to facilitate subsequent maintenance of the lighting housing 4. The connection of the connectors ensures a stable connection between the mounting frame 1 and the acquisition housing 7, ensuring the overall stability of the device.

[0025] In a further embodiment, the connector includes a stabilizing plate 15 disposed on one side of the mounting frame 1. Both the mounting frame 1 and the lighting housing 4 are provided with protrusions 14. The stabilizing plate 15 is provided with a groove that mates with the protrusions 14. The stabilizing plate 15 is provided with a locking pin 16 for passing through the groove. The protrusions 14 are provided with locking holes that mate with the locking pins 16. By engaging the locking pins 16 with the protrusions 14, the stabilizing plate 15 and the protrusions 14 are stably connected, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the mounting frame 1 and the acquisition housing 7.

[0026] In a further embodiment, the support frame 18 is provided with an adjustment motor 19, the output end of which is connected to the mounting frame 1. The adjustment motor 19 drives the mounting frame 1 to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the lighting angle and shooting angle of the device.

[0027] In a further embodiment, the lighting housing 4 is provided with positioning blocks 6 at the top and bottom. The mounting bracket 1 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the positioning block 6. The mounting bracket 1 is provided with a positioning pin 13 for passing through the groove. The positioning block 6 is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning pin 13. The mounting bracket 1 and the lighting housing 4 are conveniently installed and disassembled by the positioning pin 13 cooperating with the positioning block 6.

[0028] In a further embodiment, the top of the support frame 18 is provided with a stabilizing corner block 21 connected to the suspension plate 20. The stabilizing corner block 21 is provided with a diagonal brace. The stabilizing corner block 21 and the diagonal brace cooperate to make the connection between the support frame 18 and the suspension plate 20 stable.

[0029] In a further embodiment, both the lighting housing 4 and the data acquisition housing 7 are provided with heat dissipation holes 17. Dustproof nets are provided at the locations of the heat dissipation holes 17 on the lighting housing 4 and the data acquisition housing 7. The heat dissipation holes 17 facilitate heat dissipation, and the dustproof nets provide a dustproof effect, reducing the amount of dust entering the lighting housing 4 and the data acquisition housing 7.

[0030] In a further embodiment, the top of the acquisition housing 7 is provided with a protective top cover 10, and the surface of the acquisition lens 8 is provided with a protective cover 9. The protective top cover 10 protects the top of the acquisition housing 7, and the protective cover 9 protects the acquisition lens 8.

[0031] In a further embodiment, a cavity is provided inside the suspension plate 20, and several buffer rubber columns are provided inside the cavity. The cavity and the buffer rubber columns work together to achieve a certain buffering effect, reduce the impact of train vibration and high-speed airflow on the device, and ensure the stable suspension of the suspension plate 20 to the tunnel wall.

[0032] Working Principle: The device is connected to an external power source for power supply. The LED light board 3, in conjunction with the PCB board 5, illuminates the railway tunnel. The acquisition camera 11, in conjunction with the acquisition lens 8, captures images of the tunnel. The vision processor 12 analyzes and processes the captured images to monitor tunnel risks such as water seepage, falling debris, cracks, and abandoned tools. The motor 19 rotates the mounting frame 1, allowing for easy adjustment of the lighting and shooting angles. The support frame 18, in conjunction with the suspension plate 20, supports the device and suspends it on the tunnel wall, facilitating railway tunnel safety monitoring. The positioning pin 13, in conjunction with the positioning block 6, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the mounting frame 1 and the lighting housing 4, enabling subsequent maintenance of the lighting housing 4. The locking pin 16, in conjunction with the protrusion 14, ensures a stable connection between the stabilizing plate 15 and the protrusion 14, thereby guaranteeing a stable connection between the mounting frame 1 and the acquisition housing 7 and ensuring the overall stability of the device.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) is detachably installed with a lighting housing (4), the surface of the lighting housing (4) is provided with a lighting panel (2), the lighting panel (2) is provided with an LED light board (3), and the lighting housing (4) is provided with a PCB board (5) electrically connected to the LED light board (3); The mounting bracket (1) has a data acquisition housing (7) mounted on its top via a connector. The data acquisition housing (7) contains a data acquisition camera (11), and the data acquisition camera (11) has a data acquisition lens (8) extending out of the data acquisition housing (7). The data acquisition housing (7) also contains a vision processor (12) electrically connected to the data acquisition camera (11). The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a support frame (18) below it, and a hanging plate (20) is provided on the support frame (18).

2. The lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes a stabilizing plate (15) on one side of the mounting bracket (1). Both the mounting bracket (1) and the lighting housing (4) are provided with protrusions (14). The stabilizing plate (15) has a groove that mates with the protrusions (14). The stabilizing plate (15) has a locking pin (16) for passing through the groove. The protrusions (14) have a locking hole that mates with the locking pin (16).

3. The lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (18) is equipped with an adjustment motor (19), and the output end of the adjustment motor (19) is connected to the mounting frame (1).

4. The lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting housing (4) is provided with positioning blocks (6) at the top and bottom. The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a groove that cooperates with the positioning block (6). The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a positioning pin (13) for passing through the groove. The positioning block (6) is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning pin (13).

5. A lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (18) is provided with a stabilizing corner block (21) connected to the suspension plate (20), and the stabilizing corner block (21) is provided with a diagonal brace.

6. The lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the lighting housing (4) and the data acquisition housing (7) are provided with heat dissipation holes (17), and dustproof nets are provided on the lighting housing (4) and the data acquisition housing (7) at the locations of the heat dissipation holes (17).

7. The lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the acquisition housing (7) is provided with a protective top cover (10), and the surface of the acquisition lens (8) is provided with a protective cover (9).

8. A lighting image acquisition device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension plate (20) has a cavity, and the cavity is provided with several buffer rubber columns.

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