Explosion-proof heat dissipation shell of tunnel gas detector

CN224924043UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30ZHONGDE GAOLU CONSULTING (YUNNAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522145697.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供隧道气体检测仪防爆散热外壳,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的隧道气体检测仪外壳的散热性能较差,当位于隧道气体检测仪外壳内部的电子元件长期在高温环境下进行工作的话,则有可能因为高温而炸裂,最终导致隧道气体检测仪外无法继续使用等问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]1、本实用新型中由散热风扇所产生的风源将会通过一个风源分配管和四个弧形风源分配管分别传递至位于隧道气体检测仪外壳内部下侧的第一方形风源分流套和位于隧道气体检测仪外壳外壳内部四个端角的四个第二方形风源分流套的内部,而进入第一方形风源分流套和第二方形风源分流套内部的风源则会通过位于其外表面的第一出风管和第二出风管吹于隧道气体检测仪外壳的内部,以此来对位于隧道气体检测仪外壳的内部进行散热作业,通过上述技术方案从而提高了隧道气体检测仪外壳自身的散热效果;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel gas detector explosion -proof heat dissipation shell, including tunnel gas detector shell, the middle position of tunnel gas detector shell lower end surface is equipped with internal thread installation groove, the inside of internal thread installation groove is equipped with heat dissipation fan, the top of heat dissipation fan is equipped with the air source distribution pipe, the upper end surface fixed of air source distribution pipe is with its inside intercommunication's first square air source partial flow cover, the upper end surface of first square air source partial flow cover is equipped with a plurality of first air outlet pipe, preferably, the utility model has the advantages of: the wind source that will be synchronous to the four end angles of the lower end surface and the outer surface of the electronic component located inside tunnel gas detector shell 1 by heat dissipation fan carries out heat dissipation operation, thereby improved the heat dissipation effect of equipment itself, to prevent the electronic component in tunnel gas detector shell 1 inside because of high temperature and the failure of happening.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tunnel gas detection technology, specifically to an explosion-proof heat dissipation shell for a tunnel gas detector. Background Technology

[0002] A tunnel gas detector is a specialized instrument used in tunnel environments to detect and monitor the concentration of toxic, harmful, or flammable gases in the air within tunnels in real time, and to issue an alarm when the concentration exceeds the standard. It typically employs high-sensitivity sensors capable of detecting various gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and oxygen. It is widely used in the construction and operation phases of tunnels in highways, railways, and subways to ensure personnel safety and environmental control.

[0003] The outer shell of a tunnel gas detector refers to the external housing structure used to enclose and protect the core components such as electronic components, sensors, and circuit boards inside the detector. It is not only the physical support structure of the instrument, but also undertakes key functions such as dust prevention, corrosion prevention, and impact resistance, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the equipment in complex and harsh environments such as tunnels.

[0004] However, the heat dissipation performance of existing tunnel gas detector housings is poor. If the electronic components inside the tunnel gas detector housing work in a high-temperature environment for a long time, they may explode due to the high temperature, eventually rendering the tunnel gas detector unusable. Therefore, it does not meet the current requirements. In response, we have proposed an explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for tunnel gas detectors. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an explosion-proof heat dissipation shell for a tunnel gas detector, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the poor heat dissipation performance of existing tunnel gas detector shells, and the possibility that electronic components located inside the tunnel gas detector shell may explode due to high temperature if they work in a high-temperature environment for a long time, ultimately rendering the tunnel gas detector unusable.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an explosion-proof heat dissipation shell for a tunnel gas detector, comprising a tunnel gas detector shell, wherein an internal thread mounting groove is provided at the middle position of the lower end face of the tunnel gas detector shell, a cooling fan is provided inside the internal thread mounting groove, an air source distribution pipe is provided above the cooling fan, a first square air source diversion sleeve communicating with the interior is fixed on the upper end face of the air source distribution pipe, and a plurality of first air outlet pipes are provided on the upper end face of the first square air source diversion sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling fan has an external threaded fixing sleeve that is installed inside the internal threaded mounting groove via a threaded structure on its outer side. The upper end face of the external threaded fixing sleeve has a mounting groove at the middle position, and the cooling fan is located inside the mounting groove.

[0008] A ring of force-bearing rod is fixedly provided on the lower side of the outer surface of the external threaded fixing sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped air source distribution pipe is provided at each of the four corners on the outer side of the air source distribution pipe, and the four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes are all located above the cooling fan, and the lower end face of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe is in contact with the upper end face of the cooling fan.

[0010] Preferably, an air source transmission pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe, and the air source transmission pipe is connected to a second square air source diversion sleeve, and the four second square air source diversion sleeves are respectively located at the four end corners inside the outer shell of the tunnel gas detector.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the second square air source diversion sleeve facing the center point of the tunnel gas detector housing is provided with multiple second air outlet pipes, and the interior of the second square air source diversion sleeve and the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing are connected through the second air outlet pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the tunnel gas detector housing has multiple ventilation openings on both sides of its upper surface, and the ventilation openings are connected to the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature display screen is installed on the upper end face of the tunnel gas detector housing near the rear end face, and a small temperature sensor is fixedly installed inside the tunnel gas detector housing below the temperature display screen, and the temperature display screen and the small temperature sensor are electrically connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the air source generated by the cooling fan will be transmitted through one air source distribution pipe and four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes to the first square air source distribution sleeve located on the lower side of the tunnel gas detector housing and the four second square air source distribution sleeves located at the four corners of the tunnel gas detector housing. The air source entering the first square air source distribution sleeve and the second square air source distribution sleeve will be blown into the tunnel gas detector housing through the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe located on their outer surfaces, thereby performing heat dissipation work on the inside of the tunnel gas detector housing. Through the above technical solution, the heat dissipation effect of the tunnel gas detector housing itself is improved.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the cooling fan used to generate airflow is fixed inside the internal thread mounting groove by an external threaded fixing sleeve. The external threaded fixing sleeve is installed inside the internal thread mounting groove by a threaded structure. When the cooling fan malfunctions due to prolonged use or other reasons, it can be removed directly by rotating the external threaded fixing sleeve from inside the internal thread mounting groove. Then, the cooling fan can be repaired or replaced. The above technical solution enables quick repair or replacement of the cooling fan, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the air source distribution pipe and the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe at point A;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Tunnel gas detector housing; 2. Temperature display screen; 3. Small temperature sensor; 4. Internal thread mounting groove; 5. External thread fixing sleeve; 6. Cooling fan; 7. Air source distribution pipe; 8. First square air source diversion sleeve; 9. First air outlet pipe; 10. Arc-shaped air source distribution pipe; 11. Air source transmission pipe; 12. Second square air source diversion sleeve; 13. Second air outlet pipe; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Force-bearing rod; 16. Ventilation opening. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] The temperature display screen 2 (model 12864K5), the small temperature sensor 3 (model WZP-035), and the cooling fan 6 (model LFB) mentioned in this utility model can be obtained from the market or through private customization.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides an explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for a tunnel gas detector, comprising a tunnel gas detector housing 1. An internally threaded mounting groove 4 is provided at the middle position of the lower end face of the tunnel gas detector housing 1. A cooling fan 6 is provided inside the internally threaded mounting groove 4. An air source distribution pipe 7 is provided above the cooling fan 6. A first square air source diversion sleeve 8 communicating with the interior of the air source distribution pipe 7 is fixed to the upper end face of the air source diversion sleeve 7. Multiple first air outlet pipes 9 are provided on the upper end face of the first square air source diversion sleeve 8. When the equipment needs to be used, electronic components for gas detection are installed inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1, and then it can be started.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a temperature display screen 2 is installed on the upper end face of the tunnel gas detector housing 1 near the rear end face. A small temperature sensor 3 is fixedly installed inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1 below the temperature display screen 2, and the temperature display screen 2 and the small temperature sensor 3 are electrically connected. When using electronic components located inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1 for detection, the small temperature sensor 3 can monitor the temperature inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1 in real time and transmit the detection data to the temperature display screen 2 which is electrically connected to it. When the temperature display screen 2 receives the data, it will display the value on the outer surface of its own display screen.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, an arc-shaped air source distribution pipe 10 is provided at each of the four corners of the outer side of the air source distribution pipe 7. All four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes 10 are located above the cooling fan 6, and the lower end face of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe 10 is in contact with the upper end face of the cooling fan 6. An air source transmission pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe 10. The air source transmission pipe 11 is connected to a second square air source diversion sleeve 12, and the four second square air source diversion sleeves 12 are respectively located at the four corners inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1. Multiple second air outlet pipes 13 are provided on the surface of the second square air source diversion sleeve 12 facing the center point inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1. The interior of the air source distribution sleeve 12 is connected to the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing 1 through the second air outlet pipe 13. When the temperature display screen 2 indicates that the temperature inside the tunnel gas detector housing 1 reaches more than 30 degrees Celsius, the cooling fan 6 is activated. The cooling fan 6 can draw in the external air source and transmit it to the interior of one air source distribution pipe 7 and four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes 10 located above it. The air source entering the air source distribution pipe 7 will enter the interior of the first square air source distribution sleeve 8, which is connected to the interior of the air source distribution sleeve 8, and perform heat dissipation on the lower end of the electronic components through the first air outlet pipe 9 located on the upper end of the first square air source distribution sleeve 8.

[0027] The air source entering the four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes 10 will be transmitted to the four second square air source distribution sleeves 12 through the four air source transmission pipes 11. The air source entering the four second square air source distribution sleeves 12 will dissipate heat to the four corners of the outer surface of the electronic components through multiple second air outlet pipes 13 located on the outer surface of the four second square air source distribution sleeves 12.

[0028] This embodiment enables simultaneous heat dissipation of the lower end face and the four corners of the outer surface of the electronic components located inside the housing 1 of the tunnel gas detector, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the device itself and preventing the electronic components inside the housing 1 of the tunnel gas detector from malfunctioning due to high temperature.

[0029] The cooling fan 6 has an external threaded fixing sleeve 5 that is installed inside the internal threaded mounting groove 4 via a threaded structure on the outside. The upper end face of the external threaded fixing sleeve 5 has a mounting groove 14 in the middle position, and the cooling fan 6 is located inside the mounting groove 14.

[0030] A ring of force-bearing rods 15 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the outer surface of the external threaded fixing sleeve 5. In this embodiment, the cooling fan 6 used to generate air source is fixed inside the internal threaded mounting groove 4 by the external threaded fixing sleeve 5. The external threaded fixing sleeve 5 is installed inside the internal threaded mounting groove 4 by the thread structure. When the cooling fan 6 fails due to long-term use or other reasons, it can be removed from the internal threaded mounting groove 4 by rotating the external threaded fixing sleeve 5 through the force-bearing rod 15. Then, the cooling fan 6 located inside the mounting groove 14 on the upper end face of the external threaded fixing sleeve 5 can be repaired directly, or it can be directly removed and replaced.

[0031] The above technical solution enables rapid repair or replacement of the cooling fan 6, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment.

[0032] Multiple ventilation openings 16 are provided on both sides of the upper end face of the tunnel gas detector housing 1, and the ventilation openings 16 are connected to the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing 1; the air source entering the tunnel gas detector housing 1 can be discharged through the ventilation openings 16 located on the upper end face of the tunnel gas detector housing 1.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for a tunnel gas detector, comprising a tunnel gas detector housing (1), characterized in that: The tunnel gas detector housing (1) has an internal thread mounting groove (4) in the middle of its lower end face. The internal thread mounting groove (4) has a cooling fan (6) inside. The cooling fan (6) has an air source distribution pipe (7) above it. The upper end face of the air source distribution pipe (7) is fixed with a first square air source diversion sleeve (8) that communicates with its interior. The upper end face of the first square air source diversion sleeve (8) has multiple first air outlet pipes (9).

2. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling fan (6) has an external threaded fixing sleeve (5) installed inside the internal threaded mounting groove (4) by a threaded structure on its outer side. The upper end face of the external threaded fixing sleeve (5) has a mounting groove (14) in the middle position, and the cooling fan (6) is located inside the mounting groove (14). A ring of force-bearing rod (15) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the outer surface of the external threaded fixing sleeve (5).

3. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped air source distribution pipe (10) is provided at each of the four corners of the outer side of the air source distribution pipe (7). The four arc-shaped air source distribution pipes (10) are all located above the cooling fan (6), and the lower end face of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe (10) is in contact with the upper end face of the cooling fan (6).

4. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the arc-shaped air source distribution pipe (10) is fixedly connected to an air source transmission pipe (11), and the air source transmission pipe (11) is connected to a second square air source diversion sleeve (12), and the four second square air source diversion sleeves (12) are respectively located at the four corners inside the outer shell (1) of the tunnel gas detector.

5. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second square air source diversion sleeve (12) has multiple second air outlet pipes (13) on the side facing the center point inside the tunnel gas detector housing (1), and the interior of the second square air source diversion sleeve (12) and the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing (1) are connected through the second air outlet pipes (13).

6. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tunnel gas detector housing (1) has multiple ventilation openings (16) on both sides of its upper surface, and the ventilation openings (16) are connected to the interior of the tunnel gas detector housing (1).

7. The explosion-proof heat dissipation housing for the tunnel gas detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature display screen (2) is installed on the upper end face of the tunnel gas detector housing (1) near the rear end face. A small temperature sensor (3) is fixedly installed inside the tunnel gas detector housing (1) below the temperature display screen (2), and the temperature display screen (2) and the small temperature sensor (3) are electrically connected.