A flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522214950.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于高功率液冷散热的流道结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有技术采用风冷模式散热存在结构笨拙、噪音大、散热效果不好的问题
[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于高功率液冷散热的流道结构实施时,通过进水口进水,进水后从流通口流入,在进入液冷散热下铜块的表面,对GPU进行散热,热水会通过条状通槽进入流道槽中,最后由出水口流出。本实用新型通过设置水道流通上铜块,水道流通上铜块的上部分设计成两个三角形状的流道槽,水流从下面透过条状通槽逐渐上升,直接从流道槽的三角形处出水,不经过弯曲水道绕道,能够实现快速进行换水,并将热量通过水流迅速散去,达到测试时大功率1500W时,GPU温度控制在90°以下的情况。本实用新型的水道流通上铜块采用水流双通道,呈三角形状,缩短水流路程,减少水阻,快速将热量带走。
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Figure CN224924047U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation testing technology for GPU modules on PCBA boards, specifically a flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling. Background Technology
[0002] PCBA boards are indispensable physical carriers and connection centers for electronic devices. Among the most important components on a PCBA board is the GPU module. The GPU module is a powerful but structurally unique PCBA component that relies on the main PCBA board for power, data, and instructions, providing a platform for its powerful computing capabilities. GPU modules generate a significant amount of heat during operation.
[0003] Currently, the GPU module testing section of PCBA boards typically uses air cooling. However, air cooling has technical bottlenecks, such as bulky structure, high noise, and poor heat dissipation, which can cause great trouble for testing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as bulky structure, high noise, and poor heat dissipation effect of the existing air-cooling mode.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation, including a water channel flowing over a copper block, a flow port being provided at the center of the surface of the water channel flowing over the copper block, and flow channel grooves being provided on both sides of the surface of the water channel flowing over the copper block and located in a strip-shaped channel, and the flow channel grooves being symmetrically arranged about the center line of the strip-shaped channel, the flow channel grooves being triangular in shape, and the two flow channel grooves forming a dual water flow channel, shortening the water flow path, reducing water resistance, and enabling rapid heat removal.
[0006] Preferably, the interior of the flow channel is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the bottom end of which passes through the water channel to allow the copper block to flow.
[0007] Preferably, an inlet / outlet copper block is provided above the copper block in the waterway, and an inlet is provided on one side of the inlet / outlet copper block, which is connected to the flow outlet.
[0008] Preferably, an outlet is provided on the surface of the inlet and outlet copper block away from the inlet, and the outlet is connected to the flow channel groove.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the upper copper block in the water channel is connected to a lower copper block for liquid cooling, and a GPU is provided at the bottom end of the lower copper block for liquid cooling.
[0010] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: When the flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling is implemented, water enters through the inlet and flows into the outlet. Upon entering the surface of the copper block under the liquid cooling system, it dissipates heat from the GPU. The hot water enters the flow channel through the strip-shaped grooves and finally flows out through the outlet. This invention, by setting up a flow channel on the copper block, with the upper part of the flow channel designed as two triangular flow channel grooves, allows water to gradually rise from below through the strip-shaped grooves and exit directly from the triangular part of the flow channel. This avoids the need for winding waterways, enabling rapid water exchange and quick heat dissipation. During testing at a high power of 1500W, the GPU temperature was controlled below 90°C. The copper block in this invention employs a dual-channel, triangular shape, shortening the water flow path, reducing water resistance, and quickly carrying away heat. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the copper block structure in the waterway of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Upper copper block for water flow; 11. Flow channel; 12. Strip-shaped channel; 13. Flow port; 2. Inlet and outlet copper blocks; 3. Lower copper block for liquid cooling; 4. GPU. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0017] This utility model provides a flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation, as shown in the following figure. Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 As shown, the device includes a copper block 1 for water flow, with a flow port 13 at the center of the surface of the copper block 1. Flow channels 11 are provided on both sides of the surface of the copper block 1 and on both sides of the strip-shaped through groove 12. The flow channels 11 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the strip-shaped through groove 12. The flow channels 11 are triangular in shape, and the two flow channels 11 form a double water flow channel, which shortens the water flow path, reduces water resistance, and can quickly remove heat.
[0018] This invention features a water-flow upper copper block 1. The upper part of the water-flow upper copper block 1 is designed with two triangular flow channels 11. Water flows upward gradually from below through strip-shaped channels 12 and exits directly from the triangular part of the flow channel 11. This bypasses winding waterways, enabling rapid water exchange and quick heat dissipation. During testing at a high power of 1500W, the GPU temperature was kept below 90°C. The water-flow upper copper block 1 of this invention employs a dual-channel, triangular shape, shortening the water flow path, reducing water resistance, and rapidly carrying away heat.
[0019] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, a strip-shaped channel 12 is provided inside the flow channel 11. The bottom end of the strip-shaped channel 12 passes through the upper copper block 1 of the water channel. A water inlet / outlet copper block 2 is provided above the upper copper block 1 of the water channel. A water inlet 21 is provided on one side of the water inlet / outlet copper block 2. The water inlet 21 is connected to the flow port 13. A water outlet 22 is provided on the surface of the water inlet / outlet copper block 2 away from the water inlet 21. The water outlet 22 is connected to the flow channel 11. The bottom end of the upper copper block 1 of the water channel is connected to the liquid cooling heat dissipation lower copper block 3. A GPU 4 is provided at the bottom end of the liquid cooling heat dissipation lower copper block 3.
[0020] During implementation, water enters through inlet 21 and flows into outlet 13. The water then enters the surface of the liquid-cooled copper block 3 to cool the GPU 4. The hot water enters the flow channel 11 through the strip-shaped channel 12 and finally flows out through outlet 22.
[0021] Working principle: When in use, water first enters through the inlet 21 and then flows into the flow outlet 13. The water enters the surface of the liquid cooling copper block 3 to dissipate heat from the GPU 4. The hot water will enter the flow channel 11 through the strip-shaped channel 12 and finally flow out through the outlet 22.
[0022] This invention features a water-flow upper copper block 1. The upper part of the water-flow upper copper block 1 is designed with two triangular flow channels 11. Water flows upward gradually from below through strip-shaped channels 12 and exits directly from the triangular part of the flow channel 11. This bypasses winding waterways, enabling rapid water exchange and quick heat dissipation. During testing at a high power of 1500W, the GPU temperature was kept below 90°C. The water-flow upper copper block 1 of this invention employs a dual-channel, triangular shape, shortening the water flow path, reducing water resistance, and rapidly carrying away heat.
[0023] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling, comprising a water channel through which a copper block (1) flows, characterized in that: The water channel flows through the center of the copper block (1) and has a flow port (13). The water channel flows through the copper block (1) and has flow channels (11) on both sides of the strip-shaped channel (12). The flow channels (11) are symmetrical about the center line of the strip-shaped channel (12). The flow channels (11) are triangular in shape, and the two flow channels (11) form a double channel for water flow, which shortens the water flow path, reduces water resistance, and can quickly remove heat.
2. The flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the flow channel (11) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove (12), the bottom end of which passes through the water channel to allow the copper block (1) to flow.
3. The flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the copper block (1) in the waterway, there is an inlet / outlet copper block (2), and an inlet (21) is provided on one side of the inlet / outlet copper block (2), which is connected to the flow port (13).
4. The flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outlet (22) is provided on the surface of the copper block (2) away from the inlet (21), and the outlet (22) is connected to the flow channel (11).
5. The flow channel structure for high-power liquid cooling heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the upper copper block (1) of the water channel is connected to the lower copper block (3) for liquid cooling, and the bottom end of the lower copper block (3) for liquid cooling is provided with a GPU (4).