A vertical ducted collection device for construction floor waste

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of vertical pipeline type collecting device for building floor garbage, it is related to garbage collecting device technical field, including box and riser, the side of the riser is uniformly fixed and is installed with feed pipe, the side of the box is penetrated and is equipped with discharge gap, the inside of the riser is uniformly fixed and is installed with fixed shaft, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixed and is installed with buffer plate, the bottom of the buffer plate is fixed and is installed with U-shaped frame one, the inside of the U-shaped frame one is fixed and is installed with shaft rod one.The utility model is hit by multiple sets of buffer plate set in the inside of riser and can rotate around fixed shaft with garbage, cooperate connecting rod, buffer spring and the like component composition elastic buffer structure, can weaken the impact force of building garbage drop layer by layer, effectively avoid the equipment wear and tear, noise dust and other problems caused by no buffer of traditional device, both prolong the overall service life of device, also optimize the work environment of construction site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection device technology, and in particular to a vertical pipe type collection device for building floor waste. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction and floor decoration phases, efficient collection of construction waste is a crucial aspect of construction site management. Currently, the industry often adopts vertical pipeline collection solutions to achieve centralized transfer of waste from each floor. This involves installing through-type risers on the exterior or interior of the building, allowing waste from each floor to be directly fed into the riser through the corresponding inlet and fall freely into the bottom container for collection.

[0003] However, traditional vertical pipe collection devices have obvious defects in terms of buffering and protection. The inside of their risers is mostly hollow without a buffer structure. When construction waste falls from high-rise buildings, it will accelerate due to gravity and generate a large impact force. This will not only cause violent impacts on the inner wall of the pipe and the bottom box, leading to rapid wear and tear of the equipment and a significant reduction in its service life, but also easily generate strong noise and a large amount of dust due to the impact, causing the construction site environment to deteriorate. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a vertical pipe collection device for building floor waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste, comprising a box and a riser. A feed pipe is uniformly fixedly installed on one side of the riser. A discharge notch is opened through one side of the box. A fixed shaft is uniformly fixedly installed inside the riser. A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft. A buffer plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve. A U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate. A shaft is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame. A first connecting member is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting member away from the shaft. A buffer spring is uniformly fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the first connecting member. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the buffer spring away from the connecting rod. A second U-shaped frame is uniformly fixedly installed inside the riser. A second shaft is fixedly installed inside the second U-shaped frame. A second connecting member is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second shaft. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the second connecting member away from the shaft. A PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the box.

[0006] Preferably, the riser is located inside the top of the housing, and the riser is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0007] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting rod, and limit grooves are formed through both sides of the connecting sleeve, with the limit blocks and limit grooves being slidably connected.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are slidably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting plate and the connecting sleeve are fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the riser.

[0011] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, a first guide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the box, a rotating shaft is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the box, a crushing roller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the box away from the gear, and a second guide plate is fixedly installed inside the box.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of the rotating shaft, the crushing roller, and the gears, with the two sets of gears meshing with each other, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the sets of rotating shafts.

[0014] Preferably, the motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, multiple sets of buffer plates installed inside the riser can rotate around a fixed axis as the garbage impacts. Combined with the elastic buffer structure composed of connecting rods, buffer springs and other components, the impact force of falling construction waste can be weakened layer by layer. This effectively avoids the problems of equipment wear, noise and dust caused by the lack of buffer in traditional devices, which not only extends the overall service life of the device, but also optimizes the working environment at the construction site.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the falling garbage can be crushed by the double crushing rollers inside the box, reducing the volume of garbage to facilitate subsequent transportation. Moreover, the crushing process is automatically controlled by the PLC controller, which improves the automation level and ease of operation of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall structural schematic diagram of a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste. Figure 2 This utility model provides a side view of a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste. Figure 3 This utility model proposes a vertical pipe-type collection device for building waste. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This utility model provides a partially exploded structural diagram of a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste. Figure 5 This utility model provides a partially exploded structural diagram of a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste. Figure 6 This utility model provides a cross-sectional structural diagram of a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste.

[0018] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Riser; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge notch; 5. Fixed shaft; 6. Rotating sleeve; 7. Buffer plate; 8. U-shaped frame one; 9. Shaft one; 10. First connecting piece; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Limiting block; 15. U-shaped frame two; 16. Shaft two; 17. Second connecting piece; 18. Connecting sleeve; 19. Limiting groove; 20. PLC controller; 21. Guide plate one; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Crushing roller; 24. Gear; 25. Motor; 26. Guide plate two; 27. Protective cover; 28. Reinforcing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0020] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0021] Example 1: As Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical pipe-type collection device for building floor waste, including a box 1 and a riser 2. A feed pipe 3 is uniformly fixedly installed on one side of the riser 2. A discharge notch 4 is opened through one side of the box 1. A fixed shaft 5 is uniformly fixedly installed inside the riser 2. A rotating sleeve 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 5. A buffer plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 6. A U-shaped frame 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate 7. A shaft 9 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 8. A first connecting member 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft 9. A connecting rod 11 is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting member 10 away from the shaft 9. A buffer spring 12 is uniformly fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 11 away from the first connecting member 10. A connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the buffer spring 12 away from the connecting rod 11. U-shaped frame 15 is uniformly fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing 1. Shaft 16 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 15. A second connecting piece 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of shaft 16. A connecting sleeve 18 is fixedly installed at the end of the second connecting piece 17 away from shaft 16. A PLC controller 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. The riser 2 is located inside the top of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the housing 1. Limiting blocks 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting rod 11. Limiting grooves 19 are opened through both sides of the connecting sleeve 18. The limiting blocks 14 and the limiting grooves 19 are slidably connected. The connecting rod 11 and the connecting sleeve 18 are slidably connected. The connecting plate 13 and the connecting sleeve 18 are fixedly connected. A reinforcing plate 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 3 and is fixedly connected to the riser 2. A protective cover 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, multiple sets of buffer plates 7 installed inside the riser 2 can rotate around the fixed axis 5 as the garbage impacts. Together with the elastic buffer structure composed of components such as the connecting rod 11 and the buffer spring 12, the impact force of the falling construction waste can be weakened layer by layer. This effectively avoids the problems of equipment wear, noise and dust caused by the lack of buffer in traditional devices, which not only extends the overall service life of the device, but also optimizes the working environment of the construction site.

[0023] Example 2: Figure 1 and Figures 5-6 As shown, a guide plate 21 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A rotating shaft 22 is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the housing 1. A crushing roller 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22. A gear 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 22. A motor 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 1 away from the gear 24. A guide plate 26 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. There are two sets of rotating shafts 22, crushing rollers 23 and gears 24. The two sets of gears 24 mesh with each other. The output end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to one set of rotating shafts 22. The motor 25 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 20.

[0024] In this embodiment, the falling garbage can be crushed by the double crushing rollers 23 inside the box 1, reducing the volume of garbage to facilitate subsequent transportation. The crushing process is automatically controlled by the PLC controller 20, which improves the automation level and ease of operation of the device.

[0025] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During use, construction waste from each floor can be fed into the riser 2 through the feed pipe 3 at the corresponding height. During the fall of the waste, it will first contact the buffer plate 7 inside the riser 2, causing the buffer plate 7 to drive the rotating sleeve 6 to rotate around the outer wall of the fixed shaft 5. At the same time, the U-shaped frame 8 at the bottom of the buffer plate 7 drives the first connecting piece 10 and the connecting rod 11 to slide within the connecting sleeve 18. The buffer spring 12 at the end of the connecting rod 11 is compressed and undergoes elastic deformation, further buffering the impact force of the waste. After being unloaded by multiple sets of buffer components, the waste falls into the box 1 and is first guided by the guide plate 21 to the space between the two sets of crushing rollers 23. At this time, the west The S7-200SMART PLC controller 20 triggers the Y90S-4 three-phase asynchronous motor 25 to start. The output of the motor 25 drives a set of rotating shafts 22 to rotate. Through the gears 24 meshing at the ends of the rotating shafts 22, the two sets of crushing rollers 23 rotate synchronously in opposite directions to complete the crushing operation of construction waste. The crushed waste is guided by the guide plate 26 to the discharge gap 4 for unified transfer. The protective cover 27 can protect the transmission components of the gear 24, and the reinforcing plate 28 ensures the stability of the connection structure between the feed pipe 3 and the riser 2, and avoids loosening and falling off due to long-term impact from waste.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical pipe collection device for building waste, comprising a housing (1) and a riser (2), characterized in that: A feed pipe (3) is uniformly fixedly installed on one side of the riser (2). A discharge notch (4) is opened through one side of the box (1). A fixed shaft (5) is uniformly fixedly installed inside the riser (2). A rotating sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (5). A buffer plate (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (6). A U-shaped frame (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate (7). A shaft (9) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame (8). A first connecting piece (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft (9). A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting piece (10) away from the shaft (9). (11) A buffer spring (12) is uniformly fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (11) away from the first connecting member (10). A connecting plate (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the buffer spring (12) away from the connecting rod (11). A U-shaped frame (15) is uniformly fixedly installed on the inner side of the riser (2). A shaft (16) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame (15). A second connecting member (17) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft (16). A connecting sleeve (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting member (17) away from the shaft (16). A PLC controller (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1).

2. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The riser (2) is located inside the top of the box (1), and the riser (2) is fixedly connected to the box (1).

3. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting rod (11), and limiting grooves (19) are opened through both sides of the connecting sleeve (18). The limiting blocks (14) and the limiting grooves (19) are slidably connected.

4. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (11) and the connecting sleeve (18) are slidably connected.

5. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (13) and the connecting sleeve (18) are fixedly connected.

6. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe (3), and the reinforcing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the riser (2).

7. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the box (1).

8. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a first guide plate (21). The box (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (22). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly installed with a crushing roller (23). A gear (24) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (22). A motor (25) is fixedly installed on the side of the box (1) away from the gear (24). The box (1) is fixedly installed with a second guide plate (26).

9. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the rotating shaft (22), crushing roller (23) and gear (24) are two sets, the two sets of gear (24) mesh with each other, and the output end of the motor (25) is fixedly connected to one of the sets of rotating shafts (22).

10. The vertical pipeline collection device for building waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The motor (25) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (20).

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