A uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wheat planting and cultivation technology, specifically to a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting, including a side support plate, a material fixing plate, and a baffle. The lower inner end of the side support plate is provided with a lower mounting groove, and the upper inner end of the side support plate is provided with an upper fitting groove. The upper inner wall of the lower mounting groove is fixed with a material fixing plate, and the inner side of the material fixing plate has material permeation grooves. A baffle is installed below the material fixing plate, and the baffle passes through the interior of the lower mounting groove. A side horizontal push rod is installed on the outer side of the baffle, which can push the baffle to move horizontally. A spreading plate is embedded in the inner side of the upper fitting groove. This utility model solves the problem that in the existing technology, wheat cultivation mostly uses manual quantitative fertilization, but it is impossible to uniformly fertilize each row of plants, resulting in uneven fertilization and inaccurate experimental data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat cultivation technology, specifically a uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization is a crucial step in ensuring high wheat yields during wheat cultivation. Traditional fertilization methods often involve manual spreading or the use of simple fertilizer spreaders. Manual spreading is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also results in uneven fertilization, leading to inconsistent wheat growth and impacting overall yield.

[0003] Therefore, when cultivating wheat, the amount of fertilizer applied needs to be controlled to obtain standard data for the effect of fertilizer application on wheat planting experiments.

[0004] In current wheat cultivation, most methods involve manual quantitative fertilization. However, this method cannot ensure uniform fertilization of each row of plants, resulting in uneven fertilization and inaccurate experimental data.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting, comprising a side support plate, a material fixing plate, and a baffle. The lower inner end of the side support plate is provided with a lower mounting groove, and the upper inner end of the side support plate is provided with an upper fitting groove. The material fixing plate is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the lower mounting groove, and the material fixing plate has material passage grooves arranged on its inner side. A baffle is installed below the material fixing plate and passes through the interior of the lower mounting groove. A side horizontal push rod is installed on the outer side of the baffle, which can push the baffle to move horizontally.

[0008] The inner side of the upper fitting groove is fitted with a flat plate, and the two ends of the flat plate are vertically installed with built-in telescopic air rods. The top of the two sets of side support plates is fitted with a top plate.

[0009] Pneumatic diaphragm pumps are installed on both sides of the top of the top plate, and suction pipes are provided on both sides of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps, and discharge pipes are installed on the inner side of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps.

[0010] Fertilizer bins are installed on both sides of the feed plate.

[0011] Furthermore, fertilizer status monitors are installed on both sides of the top plate, and the fertilizer status monitors are used to monitor the fertilizer status on the feed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is provided in two sets, and the two sets of pneumatic diaphragm pumps are provided with four sets of discharge pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, four sets of material passage grooves are provided inside the material plate, and the upper and lower dimensions of the material passage grooves and the discharge pipe are matched with each other.

[0014] Furthermore, the discharge pipes are distributed in a staggered pattern from left to right.

[0015] Furthermore, the surfaces of the spreading plate and the material fixing plate are perpendicularly attached to each other.

[0016] This utility model provides a uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model involves placing the device at the top of a wheat planting experimental area. Fertilizer is automatically extracted from both sides and transported to the top of the fixed material plate before falling. With the help of appropriately distributed discharge pipes and a controllable moving spreading plate, the fertilizer slides into the inner side of the material trough.

[0018] The location of the fertilizer trough is coordinated with the longitudinal rows of wheat vegetation at the bottom. After the fertilizer is spread evenly, the baffle that is attached to the bottom of the feed plate can be pulled outward, so that the fertilizer placed in the fertilizer trough falls downward to the rice planting position, accurately and evenly distributing the fertilizer to the wheat planting area. This ensures that the fertilizer is evenly distributed and guarantees the accuracy of experimental data during wheat planting.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the discharge pipes are distributed in a staggered pattern on the left and right sides and are respectively placed above the material permeation trough. When feeding, the material can fall evenly into the material permeation trough. With the movement of the spreading plate, the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the material permeation trough.

[0020] The feed plate is located near both sides of the fertilizer box and can also be connected to a vibration motor. With the assistance of the vibration motor, the fertilizer dispersion efficiency can be further accelerated. The overall control logic is simple and the equipment has high reliability and stability.

[0021] The fertilizer status monitor uses an image sensor as its main structure, which can compare the fertilizer with a preset image of the fertilizer being spread out. If the images match the preset images, the built-in telescopic air rod is controlled to stop the spreading plate from moving forward and backward. Then, the side horizontal push rods on both sides are controlled to drive the automatic fertilization operation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The disclosure of this utility model will become more readily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the side support plate of a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting according to the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Side support plate; 101. Lower mounting groove; 102. Upper fitting groove; 2. Side horizontal push rod; 3. Baffle; 4. Fertilizer box; 5. Top plate; 6. Pneumatic diaphragm pump; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Fertilizer status monitor; 10. Settling plate; 11. Through-feed trough; 12. Built-in telescopic air rod; 13. Spreading plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a uniform fertilization device for wheat planting, including a side support plate 1, a material fixing plate 10 and a baffle 3. The lower inner end of the side support plate 1 is provided with a lower mounting groove 101, and the upper inner end of the side support plate 1 is provided with an upper fitting groove 102. The material fixing plate 10 is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the lower mounting groove 101, and the material fixing plate 10 has material passage grooves 11 arranged on the inner side. The baffle 3 is installed below the material fixing plate 10, and the baffle 3 passes through the interior of the lower mounting groove 101. A side horizontal push rod 2 is installed on the outer side of the baffle 3, and the side horizontal push rod 2 can push the baffle 3 to move horizontally.

[0029] A flat plate 13 is embedded in the inner side of the upper fitting groove 102, and built-in telescopic air rods 12 are vertically installed at both ends of the flat plate 13. A top plate 5 is installed on the top of the two sets of side support plates 1.

[0030] Pneumatic diaphragm pumps 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the top plate 5, and suction pipes 7 are provided on both sides of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps 6, and discharge pipes 8 are installed on the inner side of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps 6.

[0031] Fertilizer bins 4 are installed on both sides of the feeding plate 10; fertilizer status monitors 9 are installed on both sides of the top plate 5, and the fertilizer status monitors 9 are used to monitor the fertilizer status on the feeding plate 10; two sets of pneumatic diaphragm pumps 6 are provided, and the two sets of pneumatic diaphragm pumps 6 are provided with four sets of discharge pipes 8; four sets of material passage grooves 11 are provided inside the feeding plate 10, and the material passage grooves 11 and the discharge pipes 8 are matched in size; the discharge pipes 8 are distributed in a staggered manner from left to right; the spreading plate 13 and the surface of the feeding plate 10 are perpendicular to each other.

[0032] The device is placed on top of the wheat planting test area. It automatically extracts fertilizer from both sides and transfers it to the top of the fixed plate 10. With the help of appropriately distributed discharge pipes and controllable moving spreader 13, the fertilizer slides into the inside of the feed trough 11.

[0033] The location of the feed trough 11 is coordinated with the longitudinal rows of wheat vegetation at the bottom. After the wheat is spread evenly, the baffle 3, which is attached to the bottom of the feed plate 10, can be pulled outward, so that the fertilizer placed in the feed trough 11 falls downward to the rice planting position, accurately and evenly distributing the fertilizer in the wheat planting area. This ensures that the fertilizer is evenly distributed and guarantees the accuracy of experimental data during wheat planting.

[0034] The discharge pipes 8 are distributed in a staggered pattern on the left and right, and are respectively placed above the material trough 11. When feeding, the material can fall evenly into the material trough 11, and with the movement of the spreading plate 13, the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the material trough 11.

[0035] The feed plate 10 is located near both sides of the fertilizer box 4 and can also be connected to a vibration motor. With the assistance of the vibration motor, the fertilizer dispersion efficiency can be further accelerated. The overall control logic is simple and the equipment has high reliability and stability.

[0036] The fertilizer status monitor 9 uses an image sensor as its main structure, which can compare the fertilizer with a preset image when it is spread out. When the image is the same as the preset image, the built-in telescopic air rod 12 is controlled to stop the spreading plate 13 from telescopic movement. Then, the side horizontal push rods 2 on both sides are controlled to drive the automatic fertilization operation.

[0037] Intermittent feeding is performed by the intermittent transmission of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 6, which simultaneously assists the spreading plate 13 in spreading. When spreading, excess fertilizer will fall into the fertilizer boxes 4 on both sides for secondary recycling, which can also avoid excessive fertilizer spreading.

[0038] The amount of fertilizer can also be controlled by adjusting the frequency of wheat fertilization, making the data in the experiment more accurate.

[0039] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model without creative effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A uniform fertilization device for wheat planting, comprising a side support plate (1), a feed plate (10), and a baffle (3), wherein the lower inner end of the side support plate (1) is provided with a lower mounting groove (101), and the upper inner end of the side support plate (1) is provided with an upper fitting groove (102), characterized in that: A material-fixing plate (10) is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the lower mounting groove (101), and a material-passing groove (11) is arranged on the inner side of the material-fixing plate (10). A baffle (3) is installed below the material-fixing plate (10), and the baffle (3) passes through the interior of the lower mounting groove (101). A side horizontal push rod (2) is installed on the outer side of the baffle (3), and the side horizontal push rod (2) can push the baffle (3) to move horizontally. The inner side of the upper fitting groove (102) is fitted with a flat plate (13), and the two ends of the flat plate (13) are vertically installed with built-in telescopic air rods (12), and the top of the two sets of side support plates (1) are fitted with top plates (5). Pneumatic diaphragm pumps (6) are installed on both sides of the top of the top plate (5), and suction pipes (7) are provided on both sides of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps (6), and discharge pipes (8) are installed on the inner side of the pneumatic diaphragm pumps (6). Fertilizer boxes (4) are installed on both sides of the feed plate (10).

2. The uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fertilizer status monitors (9) are installed on both sides of the top plate (5), and the fertilizer status monitors (9) are used to monitor the fertilizer status on the feed plate (10).

3. The uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic diaphragm pump (6) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of pneumatic diaphragm pumps (6) are provided with four sets of discharge pipes (8).

4. A uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the fixed plate (10) is provided with four sets of material passage grooves (11), and the upper and lower dimensions of the material passage grooves (11) and the discharge pipe (8) are matched with each other.

5. A uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge pipes (8) are distributed in a staggered pattern on the left and right.

6. A uniform fertilization device for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surfaces of the spreading plate (13) and the material fixing plate (10) are perpendicular to each other and are attached to each other.

Images