An adaptive tiered adjustment structure for plant growing racks

Abstract

This utility model provides an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks, including: a planting rack assembly, which includes end columns, a lower support rod, an upper support rod, a lifting slider, and a linkage seat plate. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by adding a planting rack assembly, a linkage assembly, and a power transmission assembly, the upper support rod can be adjusted in height according to the needs of the plants, and after the height adjustment, the adjusting screw is rotated to complete the length adjustment of the linkage assembly, so that both ends of the linkage assembly are connected to the linkage seat plate to realize power transmission, and the power is transmitted to several groups of planting boxes through the power transmission assembly, thereby realizing adaptive adjustment. By adding a planting rack assembly, each group of planting boxes is independently equipped with an external drainage pipe under the bottom and controlled by a valve, and a water collection pipe is installed through a detachable pipe joint, thereby assisting in the discharge of irrigation water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, and specifically relates to an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional plant racks have many limitations in modern horticulture and agriculture, with fixed structural design being the most prominent problem. Conventional plant racks are usually welded as a single unit or bolted together, and their layer height and planting angle cannot be adjusted according to the plant's growth needs. As plants grow from seedlings to maturity, their canopy size, light requirements, and spatial adaptability change significantly. Fixed structures cannot meet these dynamic changes, resulting in low space utilization and light energy efficiency. Especially in dense planting environments, upper-layer plants can create a shading effect on lower-layer plants, causing insufficient photosynthesis and weak growth. On the other hand, traditional planting boxes, due to the large number of plants inside, often keep plants in the same position in different areas, which may prevent the adaptation and adjustment of light and other factors, leading to uneven plant growth.

[0003] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks, and solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an adaptive layered adjustment structure for a plant planting rack, comprising: a planting rack assembly, wherein the planting rack assembly includes an end column, a lower support rod, an upper support rod, a lifting slider, and a linkage seat plate; The end posts are provided in two sets and arranged in a left-right symmetrical structure. A lower support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end between the two sets of end posts. An upper support rod is provided at the upper end between the two end posts. A set of lifting sliders is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper support rod. A set of linkage seat plate for transmitting power is provided on the right side of both the lower support rod and the upper support rod. A power transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage seat plate. The power transmission assembly includes a power shaft. A linkage assembly is installed between the two sets of linkage seat plates. The linkage assembly includes a lower adjusting rod, an upper adjusting rod, and an adjusting screw. An adjusting screw is provided at the upper inner end of the lower adjusting rod, and an upper adjusting rod is provided at the upper outer end of the adjusting screw.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, several planting boxes are provided above both the lower and upper support rods, and a lifting groove is provided on the upper surface of the end column.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting slider and the lifting groove are movably fitted together, and the right side of the linkage seat plate is provided with a connecting threaded hole. The lifting slider slides up and down along the lifting groove to assist in the linear lifting adjustment of the upper support rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, both the upper surface of the lower adjusting rod and the lower surface of the upper adjusting rod are provided with adjusting threaded holes, and the adjusting screw and the adjusting threaded holes are connected by a threaded engagement structure.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a set of linkage end seats is fixedly connected below the lower adjustment rod and above the upper adjustment rod. A connecting stud is rotatably connected to the left side of the linkage end seat. The connecting stud is threadedly connected to the connecting threaded hole, so that the connecting stud is screwed into the connecting threaded hole, thus completing the connection between the linkage component and the linkage seat plate. The upper linkage seat plate is driven to rotate as the lower linkage seat plate rotates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a set of worm gears is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the several sets of planting boxes on the power shaft. A set of worm wheels is engaged at the rear of each set of worm gears. An adjusting shaft is connected through the center of the worm wheel. The upper end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to the planting box, and a power motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower power shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a set of lifting telescopic rods is fixedly connected below each of the left and right sets of lifting sliders, and the two sets of lifting telescopic rods are synchronously adjusted by an external controller.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an external drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower rear of the planting box and controlled by a valve. A pipe connector is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the external drainage pipe, and a water collection pipe is sealed to the other end of the pipe connector. The lower surface of the planting box is higher than the upper surface of the lower support rod and the upper support rod and does not interfere with the pipeline. Each group of planting boxes is independently equipped with an external drainage pipe and controlled by a valve. A water collection pipe is installed through a detachable structure via a pipe connector, thereby assisting in the discharge of irrigation water.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By adding planting rack components, linkage components, and power transmission components, the upper support rod can be raised and lowered according to the needs of the plants. After the raising and lowering adjustment, the adjusting screw is rotated to complete the length adjustment of the linkage component, so that the two ends of the linkage component are connected to the linkage seat plate to realize power transmission. The power is then transmitted to several groups of planting boxes through the power transmission component, thus enabling adaptive adjustment and use.

[0014] By adding planting rack components, each planting box is independently equipped with an external drainage pipe under it, which is controlled by a valve. The pipe joint is a detachable structure with a water collection pipe installed, which can assist in the discharge of irrigation water. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack component in an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component in an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power transmission component in an adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks according to this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, 100-planting rack assembly, 101-end column, 102-lower support rod, 103-planting box, 104-lifting slide, 105-upper support rod, 106-lifting slider, 107-lifting telescopic rod, 108-linkage seat plate, 109-connecting threaded hole, 110-external drainage pipe, 111-pipe connector, 112-water collection pipe; Linkage assembly, 201-linkage end seat, 202-connecting stud, 203-lower adjusting rod, 204-upper adjusting rod, 205-adjusting screw; Power transmission assembly, 301-power shaft, 302-worm gear, 303-worm wheel, 304-adjusting shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As the first embodiment of this utility model: An adaptive layered adjustment structure for a plant growing rack includes: a growing rack assembly 100, which includes an end post 101, a lower support rod 102, an upper support rod 105, a lifting slider 106, and a linkage seat plate 108. The end column 101 is provided in two sets and is arranged in a left-right symmetrical structure. The lower end of the two sets of end columns 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two sets of end columns 101. The upper end of the two sets of end columns 101 is provided to the upper end of the two sets of end columns 101. A set of lifting sliders 106 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper support rod 105. A set of linkage seat plate 108 for transmitting power is provided on the right side of both the lower support rod 102 and the upper support rod 105. A power transmission assembly 300 is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage seat plate 108. The power transmission assembly 300 includes a power shaft 301. A linkage assembly 200 is installed between the two sets of linkage seat plates 108. The linkage assembly 200 includes a lower adjusting rod 203, an upper adjusting rod 204 and an adjusting screw 205. The upper inner end of the lower adjusting rod 203 is provided with an adjusting screw 205, and the upper outer end of the adjusting screw 205 is provided with an upper adjusting rod 204.

[0023] Several planting boxes 103 are provided above the lower support rod 102 and the upper support rod 105, and a lifting groove 104 is provided on the upper surface of the end column 101.

[0024] The lifting slider 106 and the lifting slide 104 are movably engaged with each other. The right side of the linkage base plate 108 is provided with a connecting threaded hole 109. The lifting slider 106 slides up and down along the lifting slide 104 to assist the linear lifting adjustment of the upper support rod 105.

[0025] The upper surface of the lower adjusting rod 203 and the lower surface of the upper adjusting rod 204 are both provided with adjusting thread holes, and the adjusting screw 205 is connected to the adjusting thread hole by a threaded fit structure.

[0026] A set of linkage end seats 201 are fixedly connected to both the lower adjusting rod 203 and the upper adjusting rod 204. A connecting stud 202 is rotatably connected to the left side of the linkage end seat 201. The connecting stud 202 is threadedly connected to the connecting threaded hole 109, so that the connecting stud 202 is screwed into the connecting threaded hole 109, thus completing the connection between the linkage assembly 200 and the linkage seat plate 108. When the lower linkage seat plate 108 rotates, it drives the upper linkage seat plate 108 to rotate.

[0027] A set of worm gears 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of several planting boxes 103 corresponding to the power shaft 301. A set of worm wheels 303 is meshed on the rear side of each worm gear 302. An adjusting shaft 304 is connected through the center of the worm wheel 303. The upper end of the adjusting shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the planting box 103, and a power motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower power shaft 301.

[0028] Each of the two sets of lifting sliders 106 is fixedly connected to a set of lifting telescopic rods 107, and the two sets of lifting telescopic rods 107 are synchronously adjusted by an external controller.

[0029] Specifically, during plant cultivation, based on the plant's growth needs, the two sets of lifting telescopic rods 107 work synchronously to drive the lifting slider 106 to rise and fall along the lifting groove 104, adjusting the upper support rod 105 to different height positions. During the lifting and adjustment, the upper support rod 105 also drives the upper linkage seat plate 108 to move accordingly. Next, the power motor drives the lower power shaft 301 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the worm gear 303 and worm 302, drives several sets of adjusting shafts 304 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving several sets of planting boxes 103 to rotate. During the lifting and adjustment of the upper support rod 105, the adjusting screw 205 rotates within the adjusting threaded hole, changing the distance between the upper and lower linkage end seats 201. The connecting stud 202 engages with the connecting threaded hole 109 to complete the linkage connection, completing the power transmission of the upper power transmission component 300. This allows the upper and lower planting boxes 103 to rotate synchronously, enabling adaptive adjustment.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-2 As a second embodiment of this utility model: An external drainage pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the lower rear of the planting box 103 and is controlled by a valve. A pipe connector 111 is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the external drainage pipe 110. The other end of the pipe connector 111 is sealed and connected to a water collection pipe 112. The lower surface of the planting box 103 is higher than the upper surface of the lower support rod 102 and the upper support rod 105 and does not interfere with the pipeline. Each planting box 103 is independently equipped with an external drainage pipe 110 and is controlled by a valve. The water collection pipe 112 is installed through the detachable structure of the pipe connector 111.

[0031] Based on the first embodiment described above, each planting box 103 is further provided with an external drainage pipe 110 at its bottom, which is controlled by a valve. A water collection pipe 112 is installed through a detachable pipe joint 111. During plant planting, the irrigation water inside the planting box 103 is regulated through the pipeline structure, thereby assisting in the outflow of irrigation water.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adaptive tiered adjustment structure for a plant growing rack, comprising: The planting rack assembly (100) is characterized in that: the planting rack assembly (100) includes an end column (101), a lower support rod (102), an upper support rod (105), a lifting slider (106), and a linkage seat plate (108). The end posts (101) are provided in two sets and arranged in a left-right symmetrical structure. A lower support rod (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end between the two sets of end posts (101). An upper support rod (105) is provided at the upper end between the end posts (101) on the left and right sides. A set of lifting sliders (106) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper support rod (105). A set of linkage seat plates (108) for transmitting power is provided on the right side of both the lower support rod (102) and the upper support rod (105). A power transmission assembly (300) is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage seat plate (108). The power transmission assembly (300) includes a power shaft (301). A linkage assembly (200) is installed between the two sets of linkage seat plates (108). The linkage assembly (200) includes a lower adjusting rod (203), an upper adjusting rod (204), and an adjusting screw (205). The upper inner end of the lower adjusting rod (203) is provided with an adjusting screw (205), and the upper outer end of the adjusting screw (205) is provided with an upper adjusting rod (204).

2. The adaptive shelving adjustment structure for a plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: Several planting boxes (103) are provided above the lower support rod (102) and the upper support rod (105), and a lifting groove (104) is provided on the upper surface of the end column (101).

3. The adaptive shelving adjustment structure for a plant growing rack of claim 2, wherein: The lifting slider (106) and the lifting slide (104) are movably engaged with each other, and the right side of the linkage seat plate (108) is provided with a connecting threaded hole (109).

4. The adaptive shelving adjustment structure for a plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the lower adjusting rod (203) and the lower surface of the upper adjusting rod (204) are provided with adjusting thread holes, and the adjusting screw (205) is connected to the adjusting thread hole by a threaded fit structure.

5. The adaptive shelving adjustment structure for a plant growing rack of claim 4, wherein: A set of linkage end seats (201) are fixedly connected below the lower adjusting rod (203) and above the upper adjusting rod (204). A connecting stud (202) is rotatably connected to the left side of the linkage end seat (201). The connecting stud (202) is threadedly connected to the connecting threaded hole (109).

6. The adaptive layered adjustment structure for a plant growing rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The power shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a set of worm gears (302) on the outside of several planting boxes (103). Each set of worm gears (302) is meshed with a set of worm wheels (303) on the rear side. A set of adjusting shafts (304) is connected through the center of the worm wheels (303). The upper end of the adjusting shafts (304) is fixedly connected to the planting box (103), and a power motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the power shaft (301) below.

7. The adaptive layered adjustment structure for plant planting racks as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two sets of lifting sliders (106) is fixedly connected to a set of lifting telescopic rods (107), and the two sets of lifting telescopic rods (107) are synchronously adjusted by an external controller.

8. An adaptive layered adjustment structure for a plant growing rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The planting box (103) is fixedly connected to an external drainage pipe (110) at the lower rear and controlled by a valve. The lower end of the external drainage pipe (110) is connected to a pipe connector (111), and the other end of the pipe connector (111) is sealed to a water collection pipe (112). The lower surface of the planting box (103) is higher than the upper surface of the lower support rod (102) and the upper support rod (105) and does not interfere with the pipeline.

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