A feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata

Abstract

This utility model discloses a material loading device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata, comprising: a belt conveyor carrying baskets, a mounting frame connected to the top of the belt conveyor, and a hopper inside the mounting frame; a screw conveyor disposed on one side of the mounting frame to convey materials to the inside of the hopper; and a cylinder disposed on the other side of the mounting frame, with a pressure plate at the telescopic end of the cylinder; wherein, a vibrator for leveling is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the belt conveyor corresponding to the mounting frame; this utility model, by setting up a belt conveyor, a vibrator, a screw conveyor, a hopper, a cylinder, and a pressure plate, achieves quantitative material delivery through the screw conveyor and an electrically controlled valve, and combines the leveling by the vibrator with the light compaction by the pressure plate with exhaust holes driven by the cylinder, to achieve layered and uniform material loading of fungal material and soil, effectively controlling the layer thickness and ensuring the uniformity of Gastrodia elata growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a feeding device for basket-based cultivation of Gastrodia elata. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing cultivation process of Gastrodia elata, basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata requires layering and filling of a mixture of fungal material, soil and other materials. Traditional filling methods rely heavily on manual operation, which has problems such as low efficiency, inaccurate control of layer thickness and uneven material distribution. Although existing filling equipment can achieve basic conveying, it cannot meet the process requirements of layered filling and light compaction of fungal material and soil in Gastrodia elata cultivation. Therefore, we propose a filling device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata, comprising:

[0005] A belt conveyor, on which a basket is transported, and a mounting frame is connected to the top of the belt conveyor, and a hopper is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame;

[0006] A screw conveyor is installed on one side of the mounting frame to convey materials to the inside of the downward hopper;

[0007] A cylinder is located on the other side of the mounting bracket, and the telescopic end of the cylinder has a pressure plate.

[0008] The belt conveyor is equipped with a vibrator for leveling, which is located in the middle of the inner side and corresponds to the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the frequency of the vibrator is 20-50Hz.

[0010] Preferably, the discharge port of the hopper is equipped with an electrically controlled valve.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the screw conveyor is equipped with a motor that drives the internal screw blades to rotate, and one side of the screw conveyor has a feed inlet.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure plate is rectangular, and an exhaust hole is provided through the inner side of the pressure plate.

[0013] Preferably, the screw conveyor is a double screw feeder, used to convey fungal material and soil separately.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This utility model, equipped with a belt conveyor, vibrator, screw conveyor, hopper, cylinder, and pressing plate, facilitates automatic material feeding and basket filling. It avoids the traditional method of manual operation, which is time-consuming, laborious, and unable to ensure uniform material distribution within the basket. The device's simple structure greatly improves automation. The screw conveyor, in conjunction with an electrically controlled valve, achieves quantitative material delivery. Combined with the vibrator's leveling and the cylinder-driven pressing plate with vent holes for gentle compaction, it achieves layered and uniform filling of the fungal material and soil, effectively controlling the layer thickness and ensuring consistent growth of Gastrodia elata. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Vibrator; 3. Screw conveyor; 31. Feed inlet; 32. Motor; 4. Hopper; 5. Cylinder; 6. Press plate; 61. Exhaust port; 7. Electrically controlled valve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata, comprising:

[0021] Belt conveyor 1, on which a basket is transported, and a mounting frame is connected to the top of belt conveyor 1, and a hopper 4 is provided inside the mounting frame. After the whole piece of wood is placed into the basket, it is convenient to automatically transport the basket to be filled, so as to cooperate with the automatic feeding to fill the broken fungal material and soil, and improve the degree of automation.

[0022] The screw conveyor 3 is set on one side of the mounting frame to convey materials to the inside of the downward hopper 4, which facilitates the movement of the mushroom material and soil material to be loaded into the basket.

[0023] Cylinder 5 is located on the other side of the mounting frame, and the telescopic end of cylinder 5 has a pressing plate 6, which facilitates the flattening of the fungal material and soil material after loading and controls the thickness.

[0024] Among them, the inner middle of the belt conveyor 1 is equipped with a vibrator 2 for leveling, which is corresponding to the mounting frame, so as to ensure that the material is evenly distributed in the basket.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the frequency of the vibrator 2 is 20-50Hz to adapt to the leveling requirements of different materials.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the discharge port of the hopper 4 is equipped with an electrically controlled valve 7, which is used to control the opening and closing of the material discharge and the flow rate. In conjunction with the vibrator 2, it can better achieve precise control of the thickness of each layer.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the screw conveyor 3 is provided with a motor 32 that drives the internal screw blades to rotate, and one side of the screw conveyor 3 has a feed inlet 31.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the pressing plate 6 is rectangular, and an exhaust hole 61 is provided through the inner side of the pressing plate 6 to ensure that the material is breathable during the compaction process, and the compaction pressure is ≤10kPa to avoid excessive compaction affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the screw conveyor 3 is a double screw feeder, used to convey fungal material and soil respectively. A proportional valve is provided at the junction of the outlet of the screw conveyor 3, which can control the mixing ratio and reduce mixing error.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata, characterized in that, include: A belt conveyor (1) is used to transport a basket. The top of the belt conveyor (1) is connected to a mounting frame, and the inner side of the mounting frame has a hopper (4). A screw conveyor (3) is installed on one side of the mounting frame to convey materials to the inside of the downward hopper (4); A cylinder (5) is located on the other side of the mounting bracket, and the telescopic end of the cylinder (5) has a pressure plate (6). Among them, the inner middle part of the belt conveyor (1) is equipped with a vibrator (2) for leveling, corresponding to the mounting frame.

2. The feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frequency of the vibrator (2) is 20-50Hz.

3. The feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the hopper (4) is equipped with an electrically controlled valve (7).

4. The feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveyor (3) is equipped with a motor (32) at one end to drive the internal screw blades to rotate, and the screw conveyor (3) has a feed inlet (31) on one side.

5. The feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (6) is rectangular, and an exhaust hole (61) is provided through the inner side of the pressure plate (6).

6. The feeding device for basket cultivation of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveyor (3) is a double screw feeder used to transport fungal material and soil respectively.

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