A tiered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom growing rack

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically disclosing a layered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack. It includes four rectangular support columns, with two support crossbars fixedly installed between each pair of columns. Two support crossbars are symmetrically arranged, and reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between the support columns. The support crossbars and reinforcing rods are perpendicular to each other, with two support crossbars forming a group. Three groups of support crossbars are arranged parallel to each other vertically. In this layered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack, a lower box is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base frame. The tilt angle of the lower box can be flexibly adjusted using an adjusting rod. For example, when sowing or laying the planting substrate, the lower box can be adjusted to a gentle angle to facilitate evenly spreading the substrate and reduce material spillage. When harvesting morel mushrooms, the tilt angle of the lower box can be appropriately raised for easier manual harvesting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically a layered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a type of fungus used for both food and medicine. They are rich in protein, polysaccharides, and various amino acids, and have the effects of enhancing immunity and anti-fatigue. Therefore, there is a strong market demand. In order to ensure the yield of morel mushroom cultivation and improve the utilization rate of greenhouse space, tiered planting racks are usually used for morel mushroom cultivation.

[0003] The existing multi-layer platform of the planting rack is a fixed structure, and the planting rack is always kept in a horizontal position. Therefore, it cannot adapt to the needs of different growth stages of morel mushrooms. A horizontal base is required to ensure uniform sowing when sowing, and an inclined angle is required for harvesting when harvesting. The current fixed angle results in low operation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a layered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack. This device is equipped with an angle-adjustable base frame to achieve angle adjustment during the morel mushroom cultivation process, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom planting rack, comprising support columns, four rectangular support columns, a support crossbar fixedly installed between two support columns, two symmetrically arranged support crossbars, a reinforcing rod fixedly installed between the support columns, the support crossbars and the reinforcing rods being arranged perpendicularly, two support crossbars forming a group, and three groups of support crossbars arranged parallel in the vertical direction.

[0006] Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting crossbar is provided with a groove, the cross-section of the groove on the surface of the supporting crossbar is inverted T-shaped, the groove on the upper surface of the supporting crossbar is connected to one end of the supporting crossbar, the connecting directions of the grooves between the two supporting crossbars in the group are opposite, the upper surface of the supporting crossbar is provided with a base frame, the base frame is a hollow square, and two sliders are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base frame. The sliders are inverted T-shaped and are slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove on the upper surface of the supporting crossbar. The two sliders are diagonally distributed on the lower surface of the base frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal sliding process of the base frame can be achieved by the movement of the slider in the slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the base frame is provided with a lower box, the lower surface of the lower box is provided with a circular water passage hole, one side of the lower box is rotatably connected to the base frame, and the surface of the base frame is provided with an angle adjustment structure, which supports the lower box at different angles through an adjustment rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower box can be supported at different angles through the angle adjustment structure.

[0010] Preferably, the angle adjustment structure includes an adjustment rod, which is a threaded rod structure. The adjustment rod is threadedly installed on the surface of the base frame, and a support block is rotatably installed at one end of the adjustment rod near the lower surface of the lower box. The support block connected to the adjustment rod is in contact with the lower surface of the lower box.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, the angle of the lower box can be adjusted by adjusting the rod.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the lower box is provided with a snap-fit ​​support structure, which enables the upper box to be quickly installed via a slide bar and a locking block.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, the upper box can be quickly installed through the snap-fit ​​support structure.

[0014] Preferably, the locking support structure includes an upper box body, the bottom surface of which is provided with a water-permeable hole, and a sliding rod is slidably provided through the side surface of the upper box body, the sliding rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block.

[0015] Using the above technical solution, the sliding rod can drive the locking block to move horizontally.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the slide bar is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block, the other end of the spring is fixed to the outer surface of the upper box, and the side surface of the locking block is engaged with the outer surface of the lower box.

[0017] Using the above technical solution, the spring force can be used to achieve the locking connection between the locking block and the lower box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack: 1. The lower box is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base frame in this device. The tilt angle of the lower box can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the rod. For example, when sowing or laying planting substrate, the lower box can be adjusted to a gentle angle to facilitate evenly spreading the substrate and reduce material spillage. When harvesting morel mushrooms, the tilt angle of the lower box can be appropriately raised to facilitate manual harvesting. 2. In this device, the base frame is slidably installed with the support crossbar via a slider, so that the base frame can slide outward together with the lower box connected above. Each layer of the lower box can slide independently, which is convenient for growers to carry out operations such as sowing, watering and harvesting morel mushrooms in each layer. At the same time, each layer of the lower box and morel mushrooms are staggered to avoid the morel mushrooms in the upper layer affecting the growth of the morel mushrooms in the lower layer. 3. The lower box of this device has a circular water passage hole at the bottom, and the upper box has a water permeability hole at the bottom, forming a double-layer permeable structure. This can prevent water accumulation in the planting substrate from causing morel root rot and ensure the aeration of the substrate, providing good conditions for morel root respiration. The upper and lower boxes can be quickly assembled and disassembled through a sliding rod, a locking block, and a spring. The installation or removal of the upper box can be completed simply by pulling the sliding rod, which facilitates the replacement of the planting substrate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting column and supporting crossbar structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the base frame structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjusting rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower and upper box structures of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure of the base frame of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Support crossbar; 3. Reinforcing bar; 4. Base frame; 5. Sliding block; 6. Lower box; 7. Adjusting rod; 8. Upper box; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Locking block; 11. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom planting rack, including a support column 1, a support crossbar 2, a reinforcing rod 3, a base frame 4, a slider 5, a lower box 6, an adjusting rod 7, an upper box 8, a sliding rod 9, a locking block 10, and a spring 11.

[0023] Four rectangular support columns 1 are provided. Support crossbars 2 are fixedly installed between two support columns 1. Two support crossbars 2 are symmetrically arranged. Reinforcing rods 3 are fixedly installed between the support columns 1. The support crossbars 2 and reinforcing rods 3 are arranged perpendicularly. Two support crossbars 2 form a group. Three groups of support crossbars 2 are arranged parallel in the vertical direction. The upper surface of the support crossbar 2 is provided with a groove. The groove cross-section of the surface of the support crossbar 2 is inverted T-shaped. The groove on the upper surface of the support crossbar 2 is connected to one end of the support crossbar 2. The grooves in the two support crossbars 2 in the group are connected in opposite directions. A base frame 4 is provided on the upper surface of the support crossbar 2. The base frame 4 is a hollow square. Two sliders 5 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base frame 4. The sliders 5 are inverted T-shaped. The sliders 5 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove on the upper surface of the support crossbar 2. The two sliders 5 are diagonally distributed on the lower surface of the base frame 4. like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, morel mushrooms are planted above each layer of support crossbar 2. When an operation is needed on a certain layer, the morel mushrooms in that layer can be slid individually. Specifically, the base frame 4 is pushed, and the base frame 4 slides in the groove on the upper surface of the support crossbar 2 via the slider 5, so that the base frame 4, together with the lower box 6 and the upper box 8 above it, extends outward. At this time, the operator can directly contact the planting substrate of that layer without bending over or using tools, thus improving the convenience of operation. After the operation is completed, the base frame 4 is pushed back to the initial position.

[0024] The upper surface of the base frame 4 is provided with a lower box 6. A circular water passage hole is provided through the lower surface of the lower box 6. One side of the lower box 6 is rotatably connected to the base frame 4. The surface of the base frame 4 is provided with an angle adjustment structure. The angle adjustment structure supports the lower box 6 at different angles through an adjustment rod 7. The angle adjustment structure includes an adjustment rod 7, which is a threaded rod structure. The adjustment rod 7 is threadedly installed on the surface of the base frame 4. A support block is rotatably installed at one end of the adjustment rod 7 near the lower surface of the lower box 6. The support block connected to the adjustment rod 7 is in contact with the lower surface of the lower box 6. like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower box 6 is kept horizontal during sowing to ensure a flat surface of the planting substrate, facilitating even sowing of morel mushroom spawn and reducing substrate spillage during sowing. After sowing and during harvesting, the angle of the lower box 6 can be adjusted to form an angle with the horizontal plane, creating a slight tilt on the substrate surface for easier operation. The threaded rod adjustment rod 7 on the surface of the base frame 4 is rotated, and the support block at the top of the adjustment rod 7 moves upward with the rotation of the thread, lifting the side of the lower box 6 away from the rotating end until the lower box 6 forms an angle with the horizontal direction. Conversely, when it is necessary to lower the angle of the lower box 6, the adjustment rod 7 is rotated in the opposite direction. After losing the thrust of the adjustment rod 7, the lower box 6 falls back under the action of gravity and returns to the horizontal angle.

[0025] The upper surface of the lower box 6 is provided with a snap-fit ​​support structure. The snap-fit ​​support structure enables the upper box 8 to be quickly installed through the slide rod 9 and the snap-fit ​​block 10. The snap-fit ​​support structure includes the upper box 8. The bottom surface of the upper box 8 is provided with a water-permeable hole. The side surface of the upper box 8 is slidably connected to the slide rod 9. The slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​block 10. The outer surface of the slide rod 9 is provided with a spring 11. One end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​block 10. The other end of the spring 11 is fixed to the outer surface of the upper box 8. The side surface of the snap-fit ​​block 10 is in snap-fit ​​contact with the outer surface of the lower box 6. like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, pulling the sliding rod 9 on the side surface of the upper box 8 causes the locking block 10 to move away from the upper box 8. At this time, the spring 11 is stretched, placing the upper box 8 on the upper surface of the lower box 6. Releasing the sliding rod 9 causes the spring 11 to return to its original shape and push the locking block 10 back to its original position, so that the side surface of the locking block 10 engages with the outer surface of the lower box 6, completing the rapid assembly of the upper box 8 and the lower box 6. During the morel mushroom cultivation process, irrigation water permeates into the substrate through the permeable holes of the upper box 8, and excess water is discharged to the outside through the water passages of the lower box 6, thereby avoiding water accumulation in the substrate that could cause morel mushroom root rot, while ensuring substrate permeability and providing good conditions for morel mushroom root respiration.

[0026] Working principle: When using this layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom planting rack, pull the sliding rod 9 on the side surface of the upper box 8. The sliding rod 9 moves the locking block 10 outward, and the spring 11 stretches, placing the upper box 8 on the upper surface of the lower box 6. Release the sliding rod 9, and the spring 11 resets, pushing the locking block 10 to engage with the lower box 6, completing the assembly. Push the base frame 4, and the diagonal slider 5 on its lower surface slides along the groove of the support crossbar 2, so that the base frame 4, together with the lower box 6 and the upper box 8, extends outward synchronously, facilitating the operation of planting morel mushrooms. When planting, the lower box 6 remains horizontal to ensure the substrate is flat. When harvesting, rotate the adjusting rod 7, and the adjusting rod 7 moves upward to lift the lower box 6 and adjust it to the tilt angle. When resetting, rotate the adjusting rod 7 in the opposite direction, and the lower box 6 falls back under the action of gravity. When watering, water seeps into the substrate through the water-permeable holes of the upper box 8, and excess water is discharged from the circular water-permeable holes of the lower box 6, preventing water accumulation and root rot, and increasing the overall practicality.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A layered, angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack, comprising four rectangular support columns (1), characterized in that: A support crossbar (2) is fixedly installed between the two support columns (1). There are two support crossbars (2) symmetrically arranged. A reinforcing rod (3) is fixedly installed between the support columns (1). The support crossbars (2) and the reinforcing rods (3) are arranged vertically. The two support crossbars (2) form a group. There are three groups of support crossbars (2) arranged parallel to each other in the vertical direction.

2. The layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support crossbar (2) is provided with a groove. The cross section of the groove on the surface of the support crossbar (2) is inverted T-shaped. The groove on the upper surface of the support crossbar (2) is connected to one end of the support crossbar (2). The grooves of the two support crossbars (2) in the group are connected in opposite directions. The upper surface of the support crossbar (2) is provided with a base frame (4). The base frame (4) is a hollow square. Two sliders (5) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base frame (4). The sliders (5) are inverted T-shaped. The sliders (5) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove on the upper surface of the support crossbar (2). The two sliders (5) are diagonally distributed on the lower surface of the base frame (4).

3. The layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base frame (4) is provided with a lower box (6), and a circular water passage hole is provided through the lower surface of the lower box (6). One side of the lower box (6) is rotatably connected to the base frame (4). The surface of the base frame (4) is provided with an angle adjustment structure, and the angle adjustment structure supports the lower box (6) at different angles through the adjustment rod (7).

4. The layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle adjustment structure includes an adjustment rod (7), which is a threaded rod structure. The adjustment rod (7) is threadedly installed on the surface of the base frame (4). A support block is rotatably installed at one end of the adjustment rod (7) near the lower surface of the lower box (6). The support block connected to the adjustment rod (7) is in contact with the lower surface of the lower box (6).

5. A layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lower box (6) is provided with a snap-fit ​​support structure, which enables the upper box (8) to be quickly installed through a slide rod (9) and a locking block (10).

6. The layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking support structure includes an upper box (8), the bottom surface of which is provided with a water-permeable hole, and a sliding rod (9) is slidably passed through the side surface of the upper box (8), and the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block (10).

7. A layered angle-adjustable morel mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (11) is provided on the outer surface of the slide bar (9). One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block (10), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixed to the outer surface of the upper box (8). The side surface of the locking block (10) engages with the outer surface of the lower box (6).

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