A three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of edible mushroom cultivation technology, specifically referring to a three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible mushrooms. It includes a rack comprising multiple horizontal frames spaced vertically and four support columns. The four corners of the horizontal frames are connected to corresponding support columns. Side panels are provided on the front and rear sides of the rack, with the side panels positioned on the side of the support columns closest to the horizontal frames. Each side panel comprises a plastic side panel and a steel pipe embedded within it. The plastic side panel includes a hollow body and multiple connecting plates connecting the front and rear panels of the body. The steel pipe is positioned between two connecting plates, and bolts are threaded through the body, steel pipe, and support columns to a nut. This utility model achieves low cost while ensuring the strength of the side panels, resulting in a low overall cost for the cultivation rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and specifically refers to a three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical cultivation racks for edible fungi, also known as mushroom sheds or mushroom cultivation racks, are a cultivation system used for growing edible fungi. It is a vertical rack structure, typically composed of steel or plastic frames, used to cultivate edible fungi such as mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms.

[0003] A three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi typically consists of a frame, with side panels usually fixed to the front and back sides of each layer of the frame, extending along the length of the frame. Currently, these side panels are usually made of aluminum alloy, which is costly, leading to high side panel costs and thus a high overall cost for the three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, which has low cost while ensuring the strength of the side panels and the overall cost of the cultivation rack.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: A three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi includes a frame comprising multiple horizontal frames spaced vertically and four support columns. The four corners of the horizontal frames are connected to corresponding support columns. Side panels are provided on the front and rear sides of the frame, with the side panels positioned on the side of the support columns closest to the horizontal frames. Each side panel comprises a plastic side panel and a steel pipe disposed within the plastic side panel. The plastic side panel includes a hollow body and multiple connecting plates connecting the front and rear panels of the body. The steel pipe is disposed between two connecting plates. The shank of a bolt passes through the body, the steel pipe, and the support column and is screwed to a nut.

[0006] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, the steel pipe has a rectangular cross-section.

[0007] In the above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, the panel of the main body near the support column protrudes towards the support column to form a hollow ridge, and the steel pipe is set in the cavity formed by the ridge and the panel of the main body away from the support column.

[0008] In the above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, there are two convex strips, which are located at the upper and lower ends of the main body respectively, and there are two steel pipes, which are located in the corresponding convex strips respectively.

[0009] In the above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, a reinforcing plate is connected between the upper panel of the main body and the uppermost connecting plate. The connecting plate is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcing plate is arranged in a parallel vertical direction.

[0010] In the above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, the left and right ends of the connecting plate are flush with the steel pipe, and the left and right ends of the steel pipe are flush with the plastic side plate.

[0011] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, the horizontal frame includes two longitudinal beams and multiple connecting strips that connect the two longitudinal beams. The front and rear ends of the longitudinal beams are respectively connected to corresponding support columns.

[0012] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, the plastic side panels are made of high-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic), and the steel pipes are hot-dip galvanized steel pipes.

[0013] The outstanding advantages of this utility model compared to the prior art are: 1. The side panel of this utility model includes a plastic side panel and a steel pipe. The raw material cost is low, the processing cost is low, and the side panel cost is low, which means the cultivation rack cost is low. Moreover, the steel pipe effectively ensures the strength of the side panel. The plastic side panel includes a hollow body and multiple connecting plates connecting the front and rear panels of the body. While effectively ensuring strength, it further reduces raw materials and lowers raw material costs. At the same time, the shank of the bolt passes through the steel pipe and is screwed to the nut, which effectively ensures the connection strength of the bolt, thereby ensuring that the side panel is installed firmly and reliably.

[0014] 2. The panel of the main body of this utility model protrudes towards the support column to form a hollow convex strip. The steel pipe is set in the cavity formed by the convex strip and the panel of the main body away from the support column, which further enhances the strength of the main body.

[0015] 3. A reinforcing plate is connected between the upper panel of the main body and the uppermost connecting plate of this utility model. The connecting plate is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the reinforcing plate is arranged in parallel vertical direction to further enhance the strength of the upper part of the main body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial perspective view of the side panel and frame of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a right view of the plastic side panel of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial perspective view of the frame of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Horizontal frame; 11. Longitudinal beam; 12. Connecting strip; 2. Support column; 3. Plastic side plate; 31. Body; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Reinforcing plate; 4. Steel pipe; 5. Protruding strip. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. See also: Figure 1 —4: A three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi includes a rack comprising multiple horizontal frames 1 arranged vertically at intervals and four support columns 2. The four corners of the horizontal frames 1 are respectively connected to the corresponding support columns 2. Side plates are provided on the front and rear sides of the rack, and the side plates are located on the side of the support column 2 closer to the horizontal frames 1. The side plate includes a plastic side plate 3 and a steel pipe 4 disposed within the plastic side plate 3. The plastic side plate 3 includes a hollow body 31 and multiple connecting plates 32 connecting the front and rear panels of the body 31. The steel pipe 4 is disposed between two connecting plates 32. The shank of a bolt passes through the body 31, the steel pipe 4, and the support column 2 and is screwed to a nut.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the side panel of this utility model includes a plastic side panel 3 and a steel pipe 4. The raw material cost is low, the processing cost is low, and the side panel cost is low, which means the cultivation rack cost is low. Moreover, the steel pipe 4 effectively ensures the strength of the side panel. The plastic side panel 3 includes a hollow body 31 and multiple connecting plates 32 that connect the front and rear panels of the body 31. While effectively ensuring strength, it further reduces raw materials and lowers raw material costs. At the same time, the shank of the bolt passes through the steel pipe 4 and is screwed to the nut, which effectively ensures the connection strength of the bolt, thereby ensuring that the side panel is installed firmly and reliably.

[0023] The side plate of this utility model is made of plastic side plate 3 and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance.

[0024] In this embodiment, the left-right direction is horizontal, the front-back direction is vertical, and the up-down direction is vertical.

[0025] Bolts, nuts, and bolt mounting holes are not shown in the attached drawings.

[0026] Assembly steps of steel pipe 4: After processing plastic side plate 3 and steel pipe 4, steel pipe 4 is inserted into plastic side plate 3.

[0027] To facilitate the passage of the bolt shank through the steel pipe 4, the cross-section of the steel pipe 4 is rectangular.

[0028] To further enhance the strength of the main body 31, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the panel of the body 31 near the support column 2 protrudes to one side of the support column 2 to form a hollow convex strip 5, and the steel pipe 4 is disposed in the cavity formed by the convex strip 5 and the panel of the body 31 away from the support column 2.

[0029] To further enhance the connection strength between the side plate and the frame, two protrusions 5 are provided, located at the upper and lower ends of the main body 31 respectively, and two steel pipes 4 are provided, located within the corresponding protrusions 5 respectively.

[0030] To further enhance the strength of the upper part of the body 31, a reinforcing plate 33 is connected between the upper panel of the body 31 and the uppermost connecting plate 32. The connecting plate 32 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcing plate 33 is arranged in a parallel vertical direction.

[0031] To ensure the strength of the entire side plate, the left and right ends of the connecting plate 32 are flush with the steel pipe 4, and the left and right ends of the steel pipe 4 are flush with the plastic side plate 3.

[0032] The structure of horizontal frame 1: as follows Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal frame 1 includes two longitudinal beams 11 and multiple connecting strips 12 that connect the two longitudinal beams 11. The front and rear ends of the longitudinal beams 11 are respectively connected to the corresponding support columns 2.

[0033] Preferably, the material of the plastic side panel 3 is high-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic). Preferably, the steel pipe 4 is a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, which effectively improves the corrosion resistance of the steel pipe.

[0034] In this embodiment, the plastic side plate 3 is made of high-density polyethylene and is formed by plastic extrusion molding.

[0035] The above embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the shape, structure and principle of this utility model should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi, characterized in that: The frame includes multiple horizontal frames (1) arranged vertically at intervals and four support columns (2). The four corners of the horizontal frames (1) are respectively connected to the corresponding support columns (2). The front and rear sides of the frame are respectively provided with side plates, and the side plates are set on the side of the support column (2) close to the horizontal frame (1). The side plate includes a plastic side plate (3) and a steel pipe (4) set in the plastic side plate (3). The plastic side plate (3) includes a hollow body (31) and multiple connecting plates (32) connecting the front and rear panels of the body (31). The steel pipe (4) is set between two connecting plates (32). The shank of the bolt passes through the body (31), the steel pipe (4), the support column (2) and is screwed to the nut.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the steel pipe (4) is rectangular.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel of the body (31) near the support column (2) protrudes to the side of the support column (2) to form a hollow convex strip (5), and the steel pipe (4) is set in the cavity formed by the convex strip (5) and the panel of the body (31) away from the support column (2).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two protrusions (5) are provided, and they are located at the upper and lower ends of the body (31) respectively. Two steel pipes (4) are provided, and they are located in the corresponding protrusions (5) respectively.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (33) is connected between the upper panel of the main body (31) and the uppermost connecting plate (32). The connecting plate (32) is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcing plate (33) is arranged in a parallel vertical direction.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the connecting plate (32) are flush with the steel pipe (4), and the left and right ends of the steel pipe (4) are flush with the plastic side plate (3).

7. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal frame (1) includes two longitudinal beams (11) and multiple connecting strips (12) connecting the two longitudinal beams (11). The front and rear ends of the longitudinal beams (11) are respectively connected to the corresponding support columns (2).

8. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic side plate (3) is made of high-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or ABS plastic, and the steel pipe (4) is a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.

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