A soilless substrate planting pot
By designing a special structure and drainage and ventilation holes for soilless substrate planting pots, the problems of root entanglement, insufficient air permeability, and numerous diseases in soilless grape cultivation have been solved, achieving healthy growth and high yield of grapes while reducing system costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522625397.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-11
AI Technical Summary
In soilless grape cultivation, existing planting pots have problems such as root entanglement, insufficient drainage and aeration, salt and water accumulation, root rot, and numerous diseases, and the system cost is high.
Design a soilless substrate planting pot with a square horizontal cross-section and a trapezoidal vertical cross-section, with a larger top and smaller bottom to increase root aeration. Multiple drainage and ventilation holes are set in the side plates and bottom plates, and the bottom is widened and raised to be used with drip irrigation pipes to optimize root space and management.
It improves root aeration and drainage, reduces sap accumulation, lowers construction costs, prevents root diseases, and achieves healthy grape growth and high yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN224936307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless cultivation technology, and more specifically, to a soilless substrate planting pot. Background Technology
[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that uses water, peat moss, forest humus, vermiculite, or other media as a substrate to anchor the plant's roots, allowing the roots to directly contact the nutrient solution. In soilless cultivation, the composition of the nutrient solution is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with suitable light and temperature but no soil, such as deserts, beaches, or barren islands, plant cultivation can be carried out as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water available.
[0003] Solid nutrient substrates are commonly used in soilless grape cultivation. However, in practice, it has been found that when solid nutrient substrates are placed in planting pots, especially when pots suitable for crops such as blueberries are used, root entanglement is severe, the planting cycle is short, and it is difficult to guarantee the growth cycle of grapes. After adding root control devices, the drainage and aeration of grape roots are insufficient, which can easily lead to salt accumulation, waterlogging, and root rot in the long run. When using planting troughs for flowers, the bottom foundation needs to ensure a drainage slope, the overall system cost is too high, and grape root areas are prone to infectious diseases, which is not conducive to management and control.
[0004] In conclusion, there is an urgent need for a soilless substrate planting pot to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a soilless substrate planting pot.
[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] A soilless substrate planting pot includes a box body, the horizontal cross-section of which is square and the two vertical cross-sections of which are trapezoidal, with the trapezoidal structure being larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
[0008] Preferably, the box body includes a first side plate, a second side plate, and a bottom plate. The first side plate is disposed in the width direction of the side wall of the box body and in the length direction of the side wall of the box body. The bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the box body. The first side plate and the second side plate are provided with first drainage and ventilation holes on the side near the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with an array of third drainage and ventilation holes.
[0009] Preferably, a second drainage and ventilation hole is provided on the first side plate.
[0010] Preferably, a wing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the box body. The wing plate is grooved, and an array of reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed between the wing plate and the box body.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is fixedly provided with an array of feet.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the wing plate is provided with symmetrically distributed mounting grooves, the size of which is the same as that of the drip irrigation pipe, which can be snapped into an external drip irrigation pipe to achieve drip irrigation of the planting pot.
[0013] Preferably, the internal capacity of the box is 65L.
[0014] Preferably, a rib is provided on the inner wall of the second side plate, and correspondingly, a slot is provided on the outer wall of the second side plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model compared to the prior art are:
[0016] 1. The soilless substrate planting pot shown in this utility model has a square horizontal cross-section and two trapezoidal vertical cross-sections. The trapezoidal structure is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, with a large top area to increase the aeration of the upper roots and a small bottom area to concentrate the substrate nutrient solution downwards. This reduces the space for liquid accumulation at the bottom, improves the aeration of the bottom, and facilitates the rinsing of accumulated salt at the bottom.
[0017] 2. The soilless substrate planting pot shown in this utility model has symmetrically distributed installation grooves on the top of the planting pot. The size of the installation grooves is the same as that of the drip irrigation pipe, which can be clamped to the external drip irrigation pipe to realize the drip irrigation of the planting pot. Using the drip irrigation pipe as the watering device can effectively reduce the installation cost of the irrigation system and solve the problem of uneven system caused by excessive manual intervention.
[0018] 3. The soilless substrate planting pot described in this utility model, with an internal capacity of 65L, is designed based on research into the development patterns of grape roots. This provides suitable space for root growth, meets the planting cycle of root renewal, and effectively reduces construction investment costs. Furthermore, planting grapes in individual pots facilitates personalized management and allows for effective control of root diseases.
[0019] 4. The soilless substrate planting pot shown in this utility model has a first drainage and ventilation hole on the side of the first side plate and the second side plate near the bottom plate; a third drainage and ventilation hole arranged in an array on the bottom plate; and a second drainage and ventilation hole on the first side plate. This increases the number of drainage and ventilation holes at the bottom of the planting pot, improves the drainage and ventilation of the bottom, prevents water accumulation and root rot at the bottom, and increases yield.
[0020] 5. The soilless substrate planting pot shown in this utility model has a widened and raised bottom foot, which increases the drainage gap between the first and third drainage and ventilation holes at the bottom. This solves the problem of the need for external padding at the bottom foot of ordinary planting pots, and also prevents the roots from extending out into the soil, thus reducing root diseases. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soilless substrate planting pot according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of a soilless substrate planting pot according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of a soilless substrate planting pot according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of a soilless substrate planting pot according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of a soilless substrate planting pot according to the present invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 11. Wing plate; 12. First side plate; 13. Bottom plate; 14. Second side plate; 2. First drainage and vent hole; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Foot; 5. Second drainage and vent hole; 6. Third drainage and vent hole; 7. Rib plate; 8. Slot; 9. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0029] Example 1:
[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a soilless substrate planting pot, such as Figure 1As shown, the system includes a container 1 with an internal capacity of 65L. Based on research into the development patterns of grape roots, this system provides suitable space for root growth, meeting the planting cycle of root renewal and replacement, while effectively reducing construction investment costs. Furthermore, planting grapes in individual pots facilitates personalized management and allows for effective control of root diseases.
[0031] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the horizontal cross-section of the box 1 is a square structure, and the two vertical cross-sections of the box 1 are trapezoidal structures. The trapezoidal structure is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The large top area increases the aeration of the upper root system, while the small bottom area allows the substrate nutrient solution to be concentrated and drained downwards. This reduces the liquid accumulation space at the bottom, improves the aeration of the bottom, and facilitates the flushing of accumulated salt at the bottom.
[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the box 1 includes a first side plate 12, a second side plate 14, and a bottom plate 13. The first side plate 12 is disposed in the width direction of the side wall of the box 1, the second side plate 14 is disposed in the length direction of the side wall of the box 1, and the bottom plate 13 is disposed at the bottom of the box 1. The first side plate 12 and the second side plate 14 are provided with a first drainage and ventilation hole 2 on the side near the bottom plate 13. The bottom plate 13 is provided with an array of third drainage and ventilation holes 6. The first side plate 12 is provided with a second drainage and ventilation hole 5, which increases the number of drainage and ventilation holes at the bottom of the planting pot, improves the bottom drainage and ventilation, prevents water accumulation and root rot at the bottom, and increases yield. At the same time, the second drainage and ventilation hole 5 can be connected to an external pipe to further enhance the ventilation and drainage capacity.
[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a wing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1. The wing plate 11 is grooved, and an array of reinforcing ribs 9 are fixedly installed between the wing plate 11 and the box body 1.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly provided with an array of feet 4; the drainage gap between the first drainage and ventilation hole 2 and the third drainage and ventilation hole 6 at the bottom is increased, which not only solves the problem that the bottom of ordinary planting pots needs to be raised externally, but also prevents the roots from extending out into the soil and reduces root diseases.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of the wing plate 11 is provided with symmetrically distributed mounting grooves 3, wherein the size of the mounting grooves 3 is the same as that of the drip irrigation pipe, and can be clamped to the external drip irrigation pipe to realize the drip irrigation of the planting pot. Using the drip irrigation pipe as the watering device can effectively reduce the installation cost of the irrigation system and solve the problem of uneven system caused by excessive manual intervention.
[0036] like Figures 4-5As shown, a rib plate 7 is provided on the inner wall of the second side plate 14, and correspondingly, a slot 8 is provided on the outer wall of the second side plate 14.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soilless substrate planting pot, characterized in that: It includes a box (1), the horizontal cross section of which is a square structure, and the two vertical cross sections of which are trapezoidal structures, the trapezoidal structures being larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
2. The soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) includes a first side plate (12), a second side plate (14), and a bottom plate (13). The first side plate (12) is located in the width direction of the side wall of the box (1), the second side plate (14) is located in the length direction of the side wall of the box (1), and the bottom plate (13) is located at the bottom of the box (1). The first side plate (12) and the second side plate (14) are provided with a first drainage and venting hole (2) on the side of the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (14) near the bottom plate (13). The bottom plate (13) is provided with an array of third drainage and venting holes (6).
3. The soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first side plate (12) is provided with a second drainage and ventilation hole (5).
4. A soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that, A wing plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). The wing plate (11) is grooved, and an array of reinforcing ribs (9) are fixedly installed between the wing plate (11) and the box (1).
5. A soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly provided with arrayed feet (4).
6. A soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the wing plate (11) is provided with symmetrically distributed mounting grooves (3), the size of which is the same as that of the drip irrigation pipe.
7. A soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal capacity of the box (1) is 65L.
8. A soilless substrate planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second side plate (14) is provided with a rib plate (7), and correspondingly, the outer wall of the second side plate (14) is provided with a slot (8).